url.c

 * if this function returns CURLE_OK and *async is set to TRUE, the resolve
 * response will be coming asynchronously. If *async is FALSE, the name is
 * already resolved.
 *
 * @param data The sessionhandle pointer
 * @param in_connect is set to the next connection data pointer
 * @param async is set TRUE when an async DNS resolution is pending
 * @see Curl_setup_conn()
 *
 * *NOTE* this function assigns the conn->data pointer!
 */

static CURLcode create_conn(struct SessionHandle *data,
                            struct connectdata **in_connect,
                            bool *async)
{
  CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
  struct connectdata *conn;
  struct connectdata *conn_temp = NULL;
  size_t urllen;
  char user[MAX_CURL_USER_LENGTH];
  char passwd[MAX_CURL_PASSWORD_LENGTH];
  char options[MAX_CURL_OPTIONS_LENGTH];
  bool reuse;
  char *proxy = NULL;
  bool prot_missing = FALSE;
  bool no_connections_available = FALSE;
  bool force_reuse;
  size_t max_host_connections = Curl_multi_max_host_connections(data->multi);
  size_t max_total_connections = Curl_multi_max_total_connections(data->multi);

  *async = FALSE;

  /*************************************************************
   * Check input data
   *************************************************************/

  if(!data->change.url)
    return CURLE_URL_MALFORMAT;

  /* First, split up the current URL in parts so that we can use the
     parts for checking against the already present connections. In order
     to not have to modify everything at once, we allocate a temporary
     connection data struct and fill in for comparison purposes. */
  conn = allocate_conn(data);

  if(!conn)
    return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;

  /* We must set the return variable as soon as possible, so that our
     parent can cleanup any possible allocs we may have done before
     any failure */
  *in_connect = conn;

  /* This initing continues below, see the comment "Continue connectdata
   * initialization here" */

  /***********************************************************
   * We need to allocate memory to store the path in. We get the size of the
   * full URL to be sure, and we need to make it at least 256 bytes since
   * other parts of the code will rely on this fact
   ***********************************************************/
#define LEAST_PATH_ALLOC 256
  urllen=strlen(data->change.url);
  if(urllen < LEAST_PATH_ALLOC)
    urllen=LEAST_PATH_ALLOC;

  /*
   * We malloc() the buffers below urllen+2 to make room for 2 possibilities:
   * 1 - an extra terminating zero
   * 2 - an extra slash (in case a syntax like "www.host.com?moo" is used)
   */

  Curl_safefree(data->state.pathbuffer);
  data->state.path = NULL;

  data->state.pathbuffer = malloc(urllen+2);
  if(NULL == data->state.pathbuffer)
    return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY; /* really bad error */
  data->state.path = data->state.pathbuffer;

  conn->host.rawalloc = malloc(urllen+2);
  if(NULL == conn->host.rawalloc) {
    Curl_safefree(data->state.pathbuffer);
    data->state.path = NULL;
    return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
  }

  conn->host.name = conn->host.rawalloc;
  conn->host.name[0] = 0;

  result = parseurlandfillconn(data, conn, &prot_missing, user, passwd,
                               options);
  if(result != CURLE_OK)
    return result;

  /*************************************************************
   * No protocol part in URL was used, add it!
   *************************************************************/
  if(prot_missing) {
    /* We're guessing prefixes here and if we're told to use a proxy or if
       we're gonna follow a Location: later or... then we need the protocol
       part added so that we have a valid URL. */
    char *reurl;

    reurl = aprintf("%s://%s", conn->handler->scheme, data->change.url);

    if(!reurl) {
      Curl_safefree(proxy);
      return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
    }

    if(data->change.url_alloc) {
      Curl_safefree(data->change.url);
      data->change.url_alloc = FALSE;
    }

    data->change.url = reurl;
    data->change.url_alloc = TRUE; /* free this later */
  }

  /*************************************************************
   * If the protocol can't handle url query strings, then cut
   * of the unhandable part
   *************************************************************/
  if((conn->given->flags&PROTOPT_NOURLQUERY)) {
    char *path_q_sep = strchr(conn->data->state.path, '?');
    if(path_q_sep) {
      /* according to rfc3986, allow the query (?foo=bar)
         also on protocols that can't handle it.

         cut the string-part after '?'
      */

      /* terminate the string */
      path_q_sep[0] = 0;
    }
  }

#ifndef CURL_DISABLE_PROXY
  /*************************************************************
   * Extract the user and password from the authentication string
   *************************************************************/
  if(conn->bits.proxy_user_passwd) {
    result = parse_proxy_auth(data, conn);
    if(result != CURLE_OK)
      return result;
  }

  /*************************************************************
   * Detect what (if any) proxy to use
   *************************************************************/
  if(data->set.str[STRING_PROXY]) {
    proxy = strdup(data->set.str[STRING_PROXY]);
    /* if global proxy is set, this is it */
    if(NULL == proxy) {
      failf(data, "memory shortage");
      return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
    }
  }

  if(data->set.str[STRING_NOPROXY] &&
     check_noproxy(conn->host.name, data->set.str[STRING_NOPROXY])) {
    if(proxy) {
      free(proxy);  /* proxy is in exception list */
      proxy = NULL;
    }
  }
  else if(!proxy)
    proxy = detect_proxy(conn);

  if(proxy && (!*proxy || (conn->handler->flags & PROTOPT_NONETWORK))) {
    free(proxy);  /* Don't bother with an empty proxy string or if the
                     protocol doesn't work with network */
    proxy = NULL;
  }

  /***********************************************************************
   * If this is supposed to use a proxy, we need to figure out the proxy host
   * name, proxy type and port number, so that we can re-use an existing
   * connection that may exist registered to the same proxy host.
   ***********************************************************************/
  if(proxy) {
    result = parse_proxy(data, conn, proxy);

    free(proxy); /* parse_proxy copies the proxy string */

    if(result)
      return result;

    if((conn->proxytype == CURLPROXY_HTTP) ||
       (conn->proxytype == CURLPROXY_HTTP_1_0)) {
#ifdef CURL_DISABLE_HTTP
      /* asking for a HTTP proxy is a bit funny when HTTP is disabled... */
      return CURLE_UNSUPPORTED_PROTOCOL;
#else
      /* force this connection's protocol to become HTTP if not already
         compatible - if it isn't tunneling through */
      if(!(conn->handler->protocol & CURLPROTO_HTTP) &&
         !conn->bits.tunnel_proxy)
        conn->handler = &Curl_handler_http;

      conn->bits.httpproxy = TRUE;
#endif
    }
    else
      conn->bits.httpproxy = FALSE; /* not a HTTP proxy */
    conn->bits.proxy = TRUE;
  }
  else {
    /* we aren't using the proxy after all... */
    conn->bits.proxy = FALSE;
    conn->bits.httpproxy = FALSE;
    conn->bits.proxy_user_passwd = FALSE;
    conn->bits.tunnel_proxy = FALSE;
  }

#endif /* CURL_DISABLE_PROXY */

  /*************************************************************
   * Setup internals depending on protocol. Needs to be done after
   * we figured out what/if proxy to use.
   *************************************************************/
  result = setup_connection_internals(conn);
  if(result != CURLE_OK) {
    Curl_safefree(proxy);
    return result;
  }

  conn->recv[FIRSTSOCKET] = Curl_recv_plain;
  conn->send[FIRSTSOCKET] = Curl_send_plain;
  conn->recv[SECONDARYSOCKET] = Curl_recv_plain;
  conn->send[SECONDARYSOCKET] = Curl_send_plain;

  /***********************************************************************
   * file: is a special case in that it doesn't need a network connection
   ***********************************************************************/
#ifndef CURL_DISABLE_FILE
  if(conn->handler->flags & PROTOPT_NONETWORK) {
    bool done;
    /* this is supposed to be the connect function so we better at least check
       that the file is present here! */
    DEBUGASSERT(conn->handler->connect_it);
    result = conn->handler->connect_it(conn, &done);

    /* Setup a "faked" transfer that'll do nothing */
    if(CURLE_OK == result) {
      conn->data = data;
      conn->bits.tcpconnect[FIRSTSOCKET] = TRUE; /* we are "connected */

      ConnectionStore(data, conn);

      /*
       * Setup whatever necessary for a resumed transfer
       */
      result = setup_range(data);
      if(result) {
        DEBUGASSERT(conn->handler->done);
        /* we ignore the return code for the protocol-specific DONE */
        (void)conn->handler->done(conn, result, FALSE);
        return result;
      }

      Curl_setup_transfer(conn, -1, -1, FALSE, NULL, /* no download */
                          -1, NULL); /* no upload */
    }

    /* since we skip do_init() */
    Curl_speedinit(data);

    return result;
  }
#endif

  /*************************************************************
   * If the protocol is using SSL and HTTP proxy is used, we set
   * the tunnel_proxy bit.
   *************************************************************/
  if((conn->given->flags&PROTOPT_SSL) && conn->bits.httpproxy)
    conn->bits.tunnel_proxy = TRUE;

  /*************************************************************
   * Figure out the remote port number and fix it in the URL
   *************************************************************/
  result = parse_remote_port(data, conn);
  if(result != CURLE_OK)
    return result;

  /* Check for overridden login details and set them accordingly */
  override_login(data, conn, user, passwd, options);
  result = set_login(conn, user, passwd, options);
  if(result != CURLE_OK)
    return result;

  /* Get a cloned copy of the SSL config situation stored in the
     connection struct. But to get this going nicely, we must first make
     sure that the strings in the master copy are pointing to the correct
     strings in the session handle strings array!

     Keep in mind that the pointers in the master copy are pointing to strings
     that will be freed as part of the SessionHandle struct, but all cloned
     copies will be separately allocated.
  */
  data->set.ssl.CApath = data->set.str[STRING_SSL_CAPATH];
  data->set.ssl.CAfile = data->set.str[STRING_SSL_CAFILE];
  data->set.ssl.CRLfile = data->set.str[STRING_SSL_CRLFILE];
  data->set.ssl.issuercert = data->set.str[STRING_SSL_ISSUERCERT];
  data->set.ssl.random_file = data->set.str[STRING_SSL_RANDOM_FILE];
  data->set.ssl.egdsocket = data->set.str[STRING_SSL_EGDSOCKET];
  data->set.ssl.cipher_list = data->set.str[STRING_SSL_CIPHER_LIST];
#ifdef USE_TLS_SRP
  data->set.ssl.username = data->set.str[STRING_TLSAUTH_USERNAME];
  data->set.ssl.password = data->set.str[STRING_TLSAUTH_PASSWORD];
#endif

  if(!Curl_clone_ssl_config(&data->set.ssl, &conn->ssl_config))
    return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;

  /*************************************************************
   * Check the current list of connections to see if we can
   * re-use an already existing one or if we have to create a
   * new one.
   *************************************************************/

  /* reuse_fresh is TRUE if we are told to use a new connection by force, but
     we only acknowledge this option if this is not a re-used connection
     already (which happens due to follow-location or during a HTTP
     authentication phase). */
  if(data->set.reuse_fresh && !data->state.this_is_a_follow)
    reuse = FALSE;
  else
    reuse = ConnectionExists(data, conn, &conn_temp, &force_reuse);

  /* If we found a reusable connection, we may still want to
     open a new connection if we are pipelining. */
  if(reuse && !force_reuse && IsPipeliningPossible(data, conn_temp)) {
    size_t pipelen = conn_temp->send_pipe->size + conn_temp->recv_pipe->size;
    if(pipelen > 0) {
      infof(data, "Found connection %ld, with requests in the pipe (%zu)\n",
            conn_temp->connection_id, pipelen);

      if(conn_temp->bundle->num_connections < max_host_connections &&
         data->state.conn_cache->num_connections < max_total_connections) {
        /* We want a new connection anyway */
        reuse = FALSE;

        infof(data, "We can reuse, but we want a new connection anyway\n");
      }
    }
  }

  if(reuse) {
    /*
     * We already have a connection for this, we got the former connection
     * in the conn_temp variable and thus we need to cleanup the one we
     * just allocated before we can move along and use the previously
     * existing one.
     */
    conn_temp->inuse = TRUE; /* mark this as being in use so that no other
                                handle in a multi stack may nick it */
    reuse_conn(conn, conn_temp);
    free(conn);          /* we don't need this anymore */
    conn = conn_temp;
    *in_connect = conn;

    /* set a pointer to the hostname we display */
    fix_hostname(data, conn, &conn->host);

    infof(data, "Re-using existing connection! (#%ld) with host %s\n",
          conn->connection_id,
          conn->proxy.name?conn->proxy.dispname:conn->host.dispname);
  }
  else {
    /* We have decided that we want a new connection. However, we may not
       be able to do that if we have reached the limit of how many
       connections we are allowed to open. */
    struct connectbundle *bundle;

    bundle = Curl_conncache_find_bundle(data->state.conn_cache,
                                        conn->host.name);
    if(max_host_connections > 0 && bundle &&
       (bundle->num_connections >= max_host_connections)) {
      struct connectdata *conn_candidate;

      /* The bundle is full. Let's see if we can kill a connection. */
      conn_candidate = find_oldest_idle_connection_in_bundle(data, bundle);

      if(conn_candidate) {
        /* Set the connection's owner correctly, then kill it */
        conn_candidate->data = data;
        (void)Curl_disconnect(conn_candidate, /* dead_connection */ FALSE);
      }
      else
        no_connections_available = TRUE;
    }

    if(max_total_connections > 0 &&
       (data->state.conn_cache->num_connections >= max_total_connections)) {
      struct connectdata *conn_candidate;

      /* The cache is full. Let's see if we can kill a connection. */
      conn_candidate = find_oldest_idle_connection(data);

      if(conn_candidate) {
        /* Set the connection's owner correctly, then kill it */
        conn_candidate->data = data;
        (void)Curl_disconnect(conn_candidate, /* dead_connection */ FALSE);
      }
      else
        no_connections_available = TRUE;
    }


    if(no_connections_available) {
      infof(data, "No connections available.\n");

      conn_free(conn);
      *in_connect = NULL;

      return CURLE_NO_CONNECTION_AVAILABLE;
    }
    else {
      /*
       * This is a brand new connection, so let's store it in the connection
       * cache of ours!
       */
      ConnectionStore(data, conn);
    }
  }

  /* Mark the connection as used */
  conn->inuse = TRUE;

  /* Setup and init stuff before DO starts, in preparing for the transfer. */
  do_init(conn);

  /*
   * Setup whatever necessary for a resumed transfer
   */
  result = setup_range(data);
  if(result)
    return result;

  /* Continue connectdata initialization here. */

  /*
   * Inherit the proper values from the urldata struct AFTER we have arranged
   * the persistent connection stuff
   */
  conn->fread_func = data->set.fread_func;
  conn->fread_in = data->set.in;
  conn->seek_func = data->set.seek_func;
  conn->seek_client = data->set.seek_client;

  /*************************************************************
   * Resolve the address of the server or proxy
   *************************************************************/
  result = resolve_server(data, conn, async);

  return result;
}

/* Curl_setup_conn() is called after the name resolve initiated in
 * create_conn() is all done.
 *
 * Curl_setup_conn() also handles reused connections
 *
 * conn->data MUST already have been setup fine (in create_conn)
 */

CURLcode Curl_setup_conn(struct connectdata *conn,
                         bool *protocol_done)
{
  CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
  struct SessionHandle *data = conn->data;

  Curl_pgrsTime(data, TIMER_NAMELOOKUP);

  if(conn->handler->flags & PROTOPT_NONETWORK) {
    /* nothing to setup when not using a network */
    *protocol_done = TRUE;
    return result;
  }
  *protocol_done = FALSE; /* default to not done */

  /* set proxy_connect_closed to false unconditionally already here since it
     is used strictly to provide extra information to a parent function in the
     case of proxy CONNECT failures and we must make sure we don't have it
     lingering set from a previous invoke */
  conn->bits.proxy_connect_closed = FALSE;

  /*
   * Set user-agent. Used for HTTP, but since we can attempt to tunnel
   * basically anything through a http proxy we can't limit this based on
   * protocol.
   */
  if(data->set.str[STRING_USERAGENT]) {
    Curl_safefree(conn->allocptr.uagent);
    conn->allocptr.uagent =
      aprintf("User-Agent: %s\r\n", data->set.str[STRING_USERAGENT]);
    if(!conn->allocptr.uagent)
      return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
  }

  data->req.headerbytecount = 0;

#ifdef CURL_DO_LINEEND_CONV
  data->state.crlf_conversions = 0; /* reset CRLF conversion counter */
#endif /* CURL_DO_LINEEND_CONV */

  /* set start time here for timeout purposes in the connect procedure, it
     is later set again for the progress meter purpose */
  conn->now = Curl_tvnow();

  for(;;) {
    /* loop for CURL_SERVER_CLOSED_CONNECTION */

    if(CURL_SOCKET_BAD == conn->sock[FIRSTSOCKET]) {
      /* Try to connect only if not already connected */
      bool connected = FALSE;

      result = ConnectPlease(data, conn, &connected);

      if(result && !conn->ip_addr) {
        /* transport connection failure not related with authentication */
        conn->bits.tcpconnect[FIRSTSOCKET] = FALSE;
        return result;
      }

      if(connected) {
        result = Curl_protocol_connect(conn, protocol_done);
        if(CURLE_OK == result)
          conn->bits.tcpconnect[FIRSTSOCKET] = TRUE;
      }
      else
        conn->bits.tcpconnect[FIRSTSOCKET] = FALSE;

      /* if the connection was closed by the server while exchanging
         authentication informations, retry with the new set
         authentication information */
      if(conn->bits.proxy_connect_closed) {
        /* reset the error buffer */
        if(data->set.errorbuffer)
          data->set.errorbuffer[0] = '\0';
        data->state.errorbuf = FALSE;
        continue;
      }

      if(CURLE_OK != result)
        return result;
    }
    else {
      Curl_pgrsTime(data, TIMER_CONNECT); /* we're connected already */
      Curl_pgrsTime(data, TIMER_APPCONNECT); /* we're connected already */
      conn->bits.tcpconnect[FIRSTSOCKET] = TRUE;
      *protocol_done = TRUE;
      Curl_verboseconnect(conn);
      Curl_updateconninfo(conn, conn->sock[FIRSTSOCKET]);
    }
    /* Stop the loop now */
    break;
  }

  conn->now = Curl_tvnow(); /* time this *after* the connect is done, we
                               set this here perhaps a second time */

#ifdef __EMX__
  /*
   * This check is quite a hack. We're calling _fsetmode to fix the problem
   * with fwrite converting newline characters (you get mangled text files,
   * and corrupted binary files when you download to stdout and redirect it to
   * a file).
   */

  if((data->set.out)->_handle == NULL) {
    _fsetmode(stdout, "b");
  }
#endif

  return result;
}

CURLcode Curl_connect(struct SessionHandle *data,
                      struct connectdata **in_connect,
                      bool *asyncp,
                      bool *protocol_done)
{
  CURLcode code;

  *asyncp = FALSE; /* assume synchronous resolves by default */

  /* call the stuff that needs to be called */
  code = create_conn(data, in_connect, asyncp);

  if(CURLE_OK == code) {
    /* no error */
    if((*in_connect)->send_pipe->size || (*in_connect)->recv_pipe->size)
      /* pipelining */
      *protocol_done = TRUE;
    else if(!*asyncp) {
      /* DNS resolution is done: that's either because this is a reused
         connection, in which case DNS was unnecessary, or because DNS
         really did finish already (synch resolver/fast async resolve) */
      code = Curl_setup_conn(*in_connect, protocol_done);
    }
  }

  if(code == CURLE_NO_CONNECTION_AVAILABLE) {
    *in_connect = NULL;
    return code;
  }

  if(code && *in_connect) {
    /* We're not allowed to return failure with memory left allocated
       in the connectdata struct, free those here */
    Curl_disconnect(*in_connect, FALSE); /* close the connection */
    *in_connect = NULL;           /* return a NULL */
  }

  return code;
}

CURLcode Curl_done(struct connectdata **connp,
                   CURLcode status,  /* an error if this is called after an
                                        error was detected */
                   bool premature)
{
  CURLcode result;
  struct connectdata *conn;
  struct SessionHandle *data;

  DEBUGASSERT(*connp);

  conn = *connp;
  data = conn->data;

  if(conn->bits.done)
    /* Stop if Curl_done() has already been called */
    return CURLE_OK;

  Curl_getoff_all_pipelines(data, conn);

  if((conn->send_pipe->size + conn->recv_pipe->size != 0 &&
      !data->set.reuse_forbid &&
      !conn->bits.close))
    /* Stop if pipeline is not empty and we do not have to close
       connection. */
    return CURLE_OK;

  conn->bits.done = TRUE; /* called just now! */

  /* Cleanup possible redirect junk */
  if(data->req.newurl) {
    free(data->req.newurl);
    data->req.newurl = NULL;
  }
  if(data->req.location) {
    free(data->req.location);
    data->req.location = NULL;
  }

  Curl_resolver_cancel(conn);

  if(conn->dns_entry) {
    Curl_resolv_unlock(data, conn->dns_entry); /* done with this */
    conn->dns_entry = NULL;
  }

  if(status == CURLE_ABORTED_BY_CALLBACK)
    /* When we're aborted due to a callback return code it basically have to
       be counted as premature as there is trouble ahead if we don't. We have
       many callbacks and protocols work differently, we could potentially do
       this more fine-grained in the future. */
    premature = TRUE;

  /* this calls the protocol-specific function pointer previously set */
  if(conn->handler->done)
    result = conn->handler->done(conn, status, premature);
  else
    result = CURLE_OK;

  if(Curl_pgrsDone(conn) && !result)
    result = CURLE_ABORTED_BY_CALLBACK;

  /* if the transfer was completed in a paused state there can be buffered
     data left to write and then kill */
  if(data->state.tempwrite) {
    free(data->state.tempwrite);
    data->state.tempwrite = NULL;
  }

  /* if data->set.reuse_forbid is TRUE, it means the libcurl client has
     forced us to close this no matter what we think.

     if conn->bits.close is TRUE, it means that the connection should be
     closed in spite of all our efforts to be nice, due to protocol
     restrictions in our or the server's end

     if premature is TRUE, it means this connection was said to be DONE before
     the entire request operation is complete and thus we can't know in what
     state it is for re-using, so we're forced to close it. In a perfect world
     we can add code that keep track of if we really must close it here or not,
     but currently we have no such detail knowledge.
  */
  if(data->set.reuse_forbid || conn->bits.close || premature) {
    CURLcode res2 = Curl_disconnect(conn, premature); /* close connection */

    /* If we had an error already, make sure we return that one. But
       if we got a new error, return that. */
    if(!result && res2)
      result = res2;
  }
  else {
    /* the connection is no longer in use */
    if(ConnectionDone(data, conn)) {
      /* remember the most recently used connection */
      data->state.lastconnect = conn;

      infof(data, "Connection #%ld to host %s left intact\n",
            conn->connection_id,
            conn->bits.httpproxy?conn->proxy.dispname:conn->host.dispname);
    }
    else
      data->state.lastconnect = NULL;
  }

  *connp = NULL; /* to make the caller of this function better detect that
                    this was either closed or handed over to the connection
                    cache here, and therefore cannot be used from this point on
                 */

  return result;
}

/*
 * do_init() inits the readwrite session. This is inited each time (in the DO
 * function before the protocol-specific DO functions are invoked) for a
 * transfer, sometimes multiple times on the same SessionHandle. Make sure
 * nothing in here depends on stuff that are setup dynamically for the
 * transfer.
 */

static CURLcode do_init(struct connectdata *conn)
{
  struct SessionHandle *data = conn->data;
  struct SingleRequest *k = &data->req;

  conn->bits.done = FALSE; /* Curl_done() is not called yet */
  conn->bits.do_more = FALSE; /* by default there's no curl_do_more() to use */
  data->state.expect100header = FALSE;

  if(data->set.opt_no_body)
    /* in HTTP lingo, no body means using the HEAD request... */
    data->set.httpreq = HTTPREQ_HEAD;
  else if(HTTPREQ_HEAD == data->set.httpreq)
    /* ... but if unset there really is no perfect method that is the
       "opposite" of HEAD but in reality most people probably think GET
       then. The important thing is that we can't let it remain HEAD if the
       opt_no_body is set FALSE since then we'll behave wrong when getting
       HTTP. */
    data->set.httpreq = HTTPREQ_GET;

  /* NB: the content encoding software depends on this initialization */
  Curl_easy_initHandleData(data);

  k->start = Curl_tvnow(); /* start time */
  k->now = k->start;   /* current time is now */
  k->header = TRUE; /* assume header */

  k->bytecount = 0;

  k->buf = data->state.buffer;
  k->uploadbuf = data->state.uploadbuffer;
  k->hbufp = data->state.headerbuff;
  k->ignorebody=FALSE;

  Curl_speedinit(data);

  Curl_pgrsSetUploadCounter(data, 0);
  Curl_pgrsSetDownloadCounter(data, 0);

  return CURLE_OK;
}

/*
 * do_complete is called when the DO actions are complete.
 *
 * We init chunking and trailer bits to their default values here immediately
 * before receiving any header data for the current request in the pipeline.
 */
static void do_complete(struct connectdata *conn)
{
  conn->data->req.chunk=FALSE;
  conn->data->req.maxfd = (conn->sockfd>conn->writesockfd?
                           conn->sockfd:conn->writesockfd)+1;
  Curl_pgrsTime(conn->data, TIMER_PRETRANSFER);
}

CURLcode Curl_do(struct connectdata **connp, bool *done)
{
  CURLcode result=CURLE_OK;
  struct connectdata *conn = *connp;
  struct SessionHandle *data = conn->data;

  if(conn->handler->do_it) {
    /* generic protocol-specific function pointer set in curl_connect() */
    result = conn->handler->do_it(conn, done);

    /* This was formerly done in transfer.c, but we better do it here */
    if((CURLE_SEND_ERROR == result) && conn->bits.reuse) {
      /*
       * If the connection is using an easy handle, call reconnect
       * to re-establish the connection.  Otherwise, let the multi logic
       * figure out how to re-establish the connection.
       */
      if(!data->multi) {
        result = Curl_reconnect_request(connp);

        if(result == CURLE_OK) {
          /* ... finally back to actually retry the DO phase */
          conn = *connp; /* re-assign conn since Curl_reconnect_request
                            creates a new connection */
          result = conn->handler->do_it(conn, done);
        }
      }
      else
        return result;
    }

    if((result == CURLE_OK) && *done)
      /* do_complete must be called after the protocol-specific DO function */
      do_complete(conn);
  }
  return result;
}

/*
 * Curl_do_more() is called during the DO_MORE multi state. It is basically a
 * second stage DO state which (wrongly) was introduced to support FTP's
 * second connection.
 *
 * TODO: A future libcurl should be able to work away this state.
 *
 */

CURLcode Curl_do_more(struct connectdata *conn, bool *completed)
{
  CURLcode result=CURLE_OK;

  *completed = FALSE;

  if(conn->handler->do_more)
    result = conn->handler->do_more(conn, completed);

  if(!result && *completed)
    /* do_complete must be called after the protocol-specific DO function */
    do_complete(conn);

  return result;
}

/* Called on connect, and if there's already a protocol-specific struct
   allocated for a different connection, this frees it that it can be setup
   properly later on. */
void Curl_reset_reqproto(struct connectdata *conn)
{
  struct SessionHandle *data = conn->data;

  Curl_safefree(data->state.proto.generic);
  data->state.proto.generic = NULL;
}