This fixes a memory leak that can occur whilst duplicating a BIO chain if
the call to CRYPTO_dup_ex_data() fails. It also fixes a second memory leak
where if a failure occurs after successfully creating the first BIO in the
chain, then the beginning of the new chain was not freed.

With thanks to the Open Crypto Audit Project for reporting this issue.

Reviewed-by: Stephen Henson <steve@openssl.org>

Conflicts:
	crypto/bio/bio_lib.c

BUF_MEM_free() attempts to cleanse memory using memset immediately prior
to a free. This is at risk of being optimised away by the compiler, so
replace with a call to OPENSSL_cleanse() instead.

With thanks to the Open Crypto Audit Project for reporting this issue.

Reviewed-by: Stephen Henson <steve@openssl.org>

The fix for CVE-2015-1791 introduced an error in ssl_session_dup for
Kerberos.

Reviewed-by: Tim Hudson <tjh@openssl.org>
(cherry picked from commit dcad51bc)

For librypto to be complete, the stuff in both crypto/ and engines/
have to be built.  Doing 'make test' or 'make apps' from a clean
source tree failed to do so.
Corrected by using the new 'build_libcrypto' in the top Makefile.

Reviewed-by: Tim Hudson <tjh@openssl.org>
(cherry picked from commit acaff3b7)

There's a need for a target that will build all of libcrypto, so let's
add 'build_libcrypto' that does this.  For ortogonality, let's also
add 'build_libssl'.  Have both also depend on 'libcrypto.pc' and
'libssl.pc' so those get built together with the libraries.
This makes 'all' depend on fewer things directly.

Reviewed-by: Tim Hudson <tjh@openssl.org>
(cherry picked from commit 177b5f9c)

Conflicts:
	Makefile.org

Reviewed-by: Tim Hudson <tjh@openssl.org>
(cherry picked from commit 0fb99904)

Reviewed-by: Rich Salz <rsalz@openssl.org>
(cherry picked from commit 05627d57)

Pointed out by Victor Vasiliev (vasilvv@mit.edu) via Adam Langley
(Google).

Reviewed-by: Rich Salz <rsalz@openssl.org>
(cherry picked from commit 1e4a355d)
(cherry picked from commit ac32a77c)

Remove a comment that suggested further clean up was required.
DH_free() performs the necessary cleanup.

With thanks to the Open Crypto Audit Project for reporting this issue.

Reviewed-by: Rich Salz <rsalz@openssl.org>
(cherry picked from commit f3d88952)

Ensure OPENSSL_cleanse() is called on the premaster secret value calculated for GOST.

With thanks to the Open Crypto Audit Project for reporting this issue.

Reviewed-by: Rich Salz <rsalz@openssl.org>
(cherry picked from commit b7ee4815)

Conflicts:
	ssl/s3_srvr.c

Ensure the Kerberos pre-master secret has OPENSSL_cleanse called on it.

With thanks to the Open Crypto Audit Project for reporting this issue.

Reviewed-by: Rich Salz <rsalz@openssl.org>
(cherry picked from commit 4e3dbe37)

A BIGNUM can have the value of -0. The function BN_bn2hex fails to account
for this and can allocate a buffer one byte too short in the event of -0
being used, leading to a one byte buffer overrun. All usage within the
OpenSSL library is considered safe. Any security risk is considered
negligible.

With thanks to Mateusz Kocielski (LogicalTrust), Marek Kroemeke and
Filip Palian for discovering and reporting this issue.

Reviewed-by: Tim Hudson <tjh@openssl.org>
(cherry picked from commit c5635307)

Conflicts:
	crypto/bn/bn_print.c

objects.pl only looked for a space to see if the name could be
used as a C identifier.  Improve the test to match the real C
rules.

Signed-off-by: Rich Salz <rsalz@akamai.com>
Reviewed-by: Matt Caswell <matt@openssl.org>
(cherry picked from commit 591b7aef)

This is for consistency.
Additionally, have its presence define OPENSSL_SYS_WINDOWS as well.

Reviewed-by: Matt Caswell <matt@openssl.org>
(cherry picked from commit 3f131556)

Conflicts:
	e_os2.h

If a NewSessionTicket is received by a multi-threaded client when
attempting to reuse a previous ticket then a race condition can occur
potentially leading to a double free of the ticket data.

CVE-2015-1791

This also fixes RT#3808 where a session ID is changed for a session already
in the client session cache. Since the session ID is the key to the cache
this breaks the cache access.

Parts of this patch were inspired by this Akamai change:
https://github.com/akamai/openssl/commit/c0bf69a791239ceec64509f9f19fcafb2461b0d3



Reviewed-by: Rich Salz <rsalz@openssl.org>
(cherry picked from commit 27c76b9b)

Conflicts:
	ssl/ssl.h
	ssl/ssl_err.c

This is a backport of commit e83ee04b

 from
the master branch (and this has also been applied to 1.0.2). In 1.0.2 this
was CVE-2015-0207. For other branches there is no known security issue, but
this is being backported as a precautionary measure.

The DTLSv1_listen function is intended to be stateless and processes
the initial ClientHello from many peers. It is common for user code to
loop over the call to DTLSv1_listen until a valid ClientHello is received
with an associated cookie. A defect in the implementation of DTLSv1_listen
means that state is preserved in the SSL object from one invokation to the
next.

Reviewed-by: Richard Levitte <levitte@openssl.org>

dtls1_get_message has an |mt| variable which is the type of the message that
is being requested. If it is negative then any message type is allowed.
However the value of |mt| is not checked in one of the main code paths, so a
peer can send a message of a completely different type and it will be
processed as if it was the message type that we were expecting. This has
very little practical consequences because the current behaviour will still
fail when the format of the message isn't as expected.

Reviewed-by: Andy Polyakov <appro@openssl.org>
(cherry picked from commit 8c2b1d87)

Reviewed-by: Rich Salz <rsalz@openssl.org>
(cherry picked from commit 2849707f)

Reviewed-by: Rich Salz <rsalz@openssl.org>
(cherry picked from commit f097f81c)

Reviewed-by: Matt Caswell <matt@openssl.org>

Also add more ciphersuite test coverage, and a negative test for
512-bit DHE.

Reviewed-by: Rich Salz <rsalz@openssl.org>

The size of the SRP extension can never be negative (the variable
|size| is unsigned). Therefore don't check if it is less than zero.

RT#3862

Reviewed-by: Richard Levitte <levitte@openssl.org>
(cherry picked from commit 9c89d290)

The return value of i2d functions can be negative if an error occurs.
Therefore don't assign the return value to an unsigned type and *then*
check if it is negative.

RT#3862

Reviewed-by: Richard Levitte <levitte@openssl.org>
(cherry picked from commit 90e7cdff)

The members of struct timeval on OpenVMS are unsigned. The logic for
calculating timeouts needs adjusting to deal with this.

RT#3862

Reviewed-by: Richard Levitte <levitte@openssl.org>
(cherry picked from commit fc52ac90)

RT#3860

Reviewed-by: Matt Caswell <matt@openssl.org>
(cherry picked from commit aa1e4221)

RT#3858

Reviewed-by: Tim Hudson <tjh@openssl.org>
(cherry picked from commit 71f6130b)

RT#3859

Reviewed-by: Tim Hudson <tjh@openssl.org>
(cherry picked from commit 60c268b2)

RT#3843

Reviewed-by: Matt Caswell <matt@openssl.org>

If the record received is for a version that we don't support, previously we
were sending an alert back. However if the incoming record already looks
like an alert then probably we shouldn't do that. So suppress an outgoing
alert if it looks like we've got one incoming.

Reviewed-by: Kurt Roeckx <kurt@openssl.org>

The update: target in engines/ didn't recurse into engines/ccgost.
The update: and depend: targets in engines/ccgost needed a fixup.

Reviewed-by: Rich Salz <rsalz@openssl.org>
(cherry picked from commit 8b822d25)

Reviewed-by: Rich Salz <rsalz@openssl.org>
(cherry picked from commit 6f45032f)

Conflicts:
	apps/Makefile

We had updates of certain header files in both Makefile.org and the
Makefile in the directory the header file lived in.  This is error
prone and also sometimes generates slightly different results (usually
just a comment that differs) depending on which way the update was
done.

This removes the file update targets from the top level Makefile, adds
an update: target in all Makefiles and has it depend on the depend: or
local_depend: targets, whichever is appropriate, so we don't get a
double run through the whole file tree.

Reviewed-by: Rich Salz <rsalz@openssl.org>
(cherry picked from commit 0f539dc1)

Conflicts:
	Makefile.org
	apps/Makefile
	test/Makefile

If BN_rand is called with |bits| set to 1 and |top| set to 1 then a 1 byte
buffer overflow can occur. There are no such instances within the OpenSSL at
the moment.

Thanks to Mateusz Kocielski (LogicalTrust), Marek Kroemeke, Filip Palian for
discovering and reporting this issue.

Reviewed-by: Kurt Roeckx <kurt@openssl.org>

The functions BN_rshift and BN_lshift shift their arguments to the right or
left by a specified number of bits. Unpredicatable results (including
crashes) can occur if a negative number is supplied for the shift value.

Thanks to Mateusz Kocielski (LogicalTrust), Marek Kroemeke and Filip Palian
for discovering and reporting this issue.

Reviewed-by: Kurt Roeckx <kurt@openssl.org>
(cherry picked from commit 7cc18d81)

Conflicts:
	crypto/bn/bn.h
	crypto/bn/bn_err.c

If a client receives a bad hello request in DTLS then the alert is not
sent correctly.

RT#2801

Signed-off-by: Matt Caswell <matt@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Kurt Roeckx <kurt@openssl.org>
(cherry picked from commit 4dc1aa04)

Add documentation for the -no_alt_chains option for various apps, as well as the X509_V_FLAG_NO_ALT_CHAINS flag.

Reviewed-by: Dr. Stephen Henson <steve@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Kurt Roeckx <kurt@roeckx.be>

Conflicts:
	doc/apps/cms.pod
	doc/apps/ocsp.pod
	doc/apps/s_client.pod
	doc/apps/s_server.pod
	doc/apps/smime.pod
	doc/apps/verify.pod

Add -no_alt_chains option to apps to implement the new X509_V_FLAG_NO_ALT_CHAINS flag. Using this option means that when building certificate chains, the first chain found will be the one used. Without this flag, if the first chain found is not trusted then we will keep looking to see if we can build an alternative chain instead.

Reviewed-by: Dr. Stephen Henson <steve@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Kurt Roeckx <kurt@roeckx.be>

Conflicts:
	apps/cms.c
	apps/ocsp.c
	apps/s_client.c
	apps/s_server.c
	apps/smime.c
	apps/verify.c

Add flag to inhibit checking for alternate certificate chains. Setting this behaviour will force behaviour as per previous versions of OpenSSL

Reviewed-by: Dr. Stephen Henson <steve@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Kurt Roeckx <kurt@roeckx.be>

In certain situations the server provided certificate chain may no longer be valid. However the issuer of the leaf, or some intermediate cert is in fact in the trust store.

When building a trust chain if the first attempt fails, then try to see if
alternate chains could be constructed that are trusted.

RT3637
RT3621

Reviewed-by: Kurt Roeckx <kurt@roeckx.be>

40 bit ciphers are limited to 512 bit RSA, 56 bit ciphers to 1024 bit.

Reviewed-by: Rich Salz <rsalz@openssl.org>
(cherry picked from commit ac38115c)