- Use QueryPerformanceCounter on Windows Vista+

There is confusing info floating around that QueryPerformanceCounter
can leap etc, which might have been true long time ago, but no longer
the case nowadays (perhaps starting from WinXP?). Also, boost and
std::chrono::steady_clock use QueryPerformanceCounter in a similar way.

Prior to this change GetTickCount or GetTickCount64 was used, which has
lower resolution. That is still the case for <= XP.

Fixes https://github.com/curl/curl/issues/3309
Closes https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/3318

Do not assume/store assocation between a given easy handle and the
connection if it can be avoided.

Long-term, the 'conn->data' pointer should probably be removed as it is a
little too error-prone. Still used very widely though.

Reported-by: masbug on github
Fixes #3391
Closes #3400

Assisted-by: Harry Sintonen

Fixes #3402
Closes #3403

Added CURLOPT_HTTP09_ALLOWED and --http0.9 for this purpose.

For now, both the tool and library allow HTTP/0.9 by default.
docs/DEPRECATE.md lays out the plan for when to reverse that default: 6
months after the 7.64.0 release. The options are added already now so
that applications/scripts can start using them already now.

Fixes #2873
Closes #3383

Closes #3401

Reported-by: Florian Pritz

Fixes #3392
Closes #3399

This adds a cleanup callback for cyassl. Resolves possible memory leak
when using ECC fixed point cache.

Closes #3395
Reviewed-by: Daniel Stenberg <daniel@haxx.se>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Gustafsson <daniel@yesql.se>

Fix-by: Eric Rosenquist

Fixes #3376
Closes #3390

Ensure to perform the checks we have to enforce a sane domain in
the cookie request. The check for non-PSL enabled builds is quite
basic but it's better than nothing.

Closes #2964
Reviewed-by: Daniel Stenberg <daniel@haxx.se>

Follow-up to 09e401e0.  If connection gets reused, then data member
will be copied, but not the proto member.  As a result, in smb_do(),
path has been set from the original proto.share data.

Closes #3388

Reported-by: Kamil Dudka
Fixes #3380
Closes #3381

Previously, VERIFYPEER would enable/disable all checks.

Reported-by: Eric Rosenquist
Fixes #3376
Closes #3380

Previously it was 30 minutes

The timeout set with CURLOPT_TIMEOUT is no longer used when
disconnecting from one of the pingpong protocols (FTP, IMAP, SMTP,
POP3).

Reported-by: jasal82 on github

Fixes #3264
Closes #3374

Closes #3354

This adds the CURLOPT_TRAILERDATA and CURLOPT_TRAILERFUNCTION
options that allow a callback based approach to sending trailing headers
with chunked transfers.

The test server (sws) was updated to take into account the detection of the
end of transfer in the case of trailing headers presence.

Test 1591 checks that trailing headers can be sent using libcurl.

Closes #3350

Reported-by: Andrei Neculau
Fixes #3367
Closes #3373

This verify that the `?' in the selector is kept as is.

Verifies the fix in #3370

After the migration to URL API all octets in the selector after the
first `?' were interpreted as query and accidentally discarded and not
passed to the server.

Add a gopherpath to always concatenate possible path and query URL
pieces.

Fixes #3369
Closes #3370

If just a `?' to indicate the query is passed always store a zero length
query instead of having a NULL query.

This permits to distinguish URL with trailing `?'.

Fixes #3369
Closes #3370

Curl_slist_append_nodup() returns NULL when it fails to create a new
item for the specified list, and since the coding here reassigned the
new list on top of the old list it would result in a dangling pointer
and lost memory. Also, in case we hit an allocation failure at some
point during the conversion, with allocation succeeding again on the
subsequent call(s) we will return a truncated list around the malloc
failure point. Fix by assigning to a temporary list pointer, which can
be checked (which is the common pattern for slist appending), and free
all the resources on allocation failure.

Closes #3372
Reviewed-by: Daniel Stenberg <daniel@haxx.se>

Only allow secure origins to be able to write cookies with the
'secure' flag set. This reduces the risk of non-secure origins
to influence the state of secure origins. This implements IETF
Internet-Draft draft-ietf-httpbis-cookie-alone-01 which updates
RFC6265.

Closes #2956
Reviewed-by: Daniel Stenberg <daniel@haxx.se>

Reported-by: Tobias Lindgren
Pointed out in #3367

Closes #3368

A URL with a single colon without a portnumber should use the default
port, discarding the colon. Fix, add a testcase and also do little bit
of comment wordsmithing.

Closes #3365
Reviewed-by: Daniel Stenberg <daniel@haxx.se>

... when not actually following the redirect. Otherwise we return error
for this and an application can't extract the value.

Test 1518 added to verify.

Reported-by: Pavel Pavlov
Fixes #3340
Closes #3364

The time_t type is unsigned on some systems and these variables are used
to hold return values from functions that return timediff_t
already. timediff_t is always a signed type.

Closes #3363

Suggested-by: Dave Reisner

Prior to 7.56.0, fieldnames and filenames were set in Content-Disposition
header without special processing: this may lead to invalid RFC 822
quoted-strings.
7.56.0 introduces escaping of backslashes and double quotes in these names:
mention it in the documentation.

Reported-by: daboul on github
Closes #3361

... where "last release" should be the git tag in the repo.

This adds a new unittest intended to cover the internal functions in
the urlapi code, starting with parse_port(). In order to avoid name
collisions in debug builds, parse_port() is renamed Curl_parse_port()
since it will be exported.

Reviewed-by: Daniel Stenberg <daniel@haxx.se>
Reviewed-by: Marcel Raad <Marcel.Raad@teamviewer.com>