According to RFC3986 section 2.3 the letters -, ., _ and ~ should not be
percent-encoded.

Reported by: Miguel Diaz
Bug: http://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2010-09/0227.html

The functions Curl_disconnect() and Curl_done() are both used within the
scope of a single request so they cannot be allowed to use
Curl_expire(... 0) to kill all timeouts as there are some timeouts that
are set before a request that are supposed to remain until the request
is done.

The timeouts are now instead cleared at curl_easy_cleanup() and when the
multi state machine changes a handle to the complete state.

Patch was fixed and validated by David McCreedy.

This is an attempt to reproduce bug #3076808

With the latest changes to fix the timeout handling with multi interface
we lost the timeout error messages. This patch brings them back.

The date format in RFC822 allows that the seconds part of HH:MM:SS is
left out, but this function didn't allow it. This change also includes a
modified test case that makes sure that this now works.

Reported by: Matt Ford
Bug: http://curl.haxx.se/bug/view.cgi?id=3076529

Just made sure that the good old curl indentation style is used all over
this file.

tftpd-hpa has a bug where it will send an incorrect ack when the block
counter wraps and tftp options have been sent. Work around that by
accepting an ack for 65535 when we're expecting one for 0.

This reverts commit fbb38de4.

And also removed the FIXME where memory was zeroed just before freed,
and some other minor whitespace changes.

- |fd| is now a curl_socket_t and |len| a size_t to avoid conversions.
- Added 2 FIXMEs about the 2 unsigned -> signed conversions.
- Included 2 minor changes to Curl_sec_end.

- Renamed the method to sec_send now that we
  renamed sec_send to do_sec_send.
- Some more variable renaming.

- Renamed the function to sec_recv.
- Renamed the parameters and variable to match the rest of the code.

- Use an early return as it makes the code more readable.
- Added a FIXME about a conversion.

- Renamed it to do_sec_send as it is the function doing the actual
  transfer.
- Do not return any values as no one was checking it and it never
  reported a failure (added a FIXME about checking for errors).
- Renamed the variables to make their use more specific.
- Removed some casts (int -> curl_socket_t, ...)
- Avoid doing the htnl <-> nthl twice by caching the 2 results.

- Renamed the variables name to better match their intend.
- Unified the |decoded_len| checks.
- Added some FIXMEs to flag some improvement that did not go in this
  change.

- Removed sec_prot_internal as it is now inlined in the function (this removed
  a redundant check).
- Changed the prototype to return an error code.
- Updated the method to use the new ftp_send_command function.
- Added a level_to_char helper method to avoid relying on the compiler's
  bound checks. This default to the maximum security we have in case of a
  wrong input.

security.c: factored the logic from Curl_sec_login into a dedicated method that better reflect its intent.

Introduced a helper method ftp_send_command that synchronously send
an FTP query.

Tighten the type of the |data| parameter to avoid a cast. Also made
it const as we should not modify it.

Added a DEBUGASSERT on the size to be written while changing it.

While doing so, renamed it to socket_write to better match its
function.

To do so, made block_read call Curl_read_plain instead of read.

While changing them renamed block_read to socket_read and sec_get_data
to read_data to better match their function.

Also fixed a potential memory leak in block_read.

... for example when LDAP is not compiled.

Fixed the logic to match the rest of the options' message that is we
update the default message only if the option is not disabled after the
different checks.

Reported by: Guenter Knauf

Obviously, browsers ignore a colon without a following port number. Both
Firefox and Chrome just removes the colon for such URLs. This change
does not remove the colon for URLs sent over a HTTP proxy, so we should
consider doing that change as well.

Reported by: github user 'kreshano'

curl_easy_duphandle() was not properly duping the ares channel. The
ares_dup() function was introduced in c-ares 1.6.0 so by starting to use
this function we also raise the bar and require c-ares >= 1.6.0
(released Dec 9, 2008) for such builds.

Reported by: Ning Dong
Bug: http://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2010-08/0318.html

1) PPC64 appears to be an 10.5 only supported architecture, so I
forced 10.5 for 64bit if there is a need for PPC64, else 64bit only
does x86_64

2) proper "make clean" after every ./configure. fixes a bug where
subsequent runs the 32bit do not get compiled

3) Added a version numbering curl-$VERSION} rather than the "stock standard" A

Removed the duplicate entry of Kamil in the credits.

librtmp is often statically linked and using sub dependencies like
OpenSSL, so we need to make sure we can actually link with it properly
before enabling it. Otherwise we easily end up trying to link with a
RTMP lib that fails.

We must not assume gcrypt just because of GnuTLS

1 - libcurl assumes that there are gcrypt functions available when
GnuTLS is.

2 - GnuTLS can be built to use libnettle instead as crypto library,
which breaks assumption (1)

This change makes configure make sure that if GnuTLS is requested and
detected, it also makes sure that gcrypt is present or it errors
out. This is mostly a way to make the user more aware of this flaw, the
correct fix would be to detect which crypto layer that is in use and
adapt our code to use that instead of blindly assuming gcrypt.

Reported by: Michal Gorny
Bug: http://curl.haxx.se/bug/view.cgi?id=3071038

When it returns 0 it means no timeout. Only a negative value means that
we're out of time.

If built without HTTP or proxy support it would cause a compiler warning
due to the unused variable. I moved the declaration of it into the only
scope it is used.

bool_false is the internal name used in the setup_once.h definition
we fall back to for non-C99 non-stdbool systems, it's not the actual
name to use in assignments (we use bool_false, bool_true there to
avoid global namespace problems, see comment in setup_once.h).
The correct C99 value to use is 'false', but let's use FALSE as
used elsewhere when assigning to bits.close. FALSE is set equal
to 'false' in setup_once.h when possible.

This fixes a build problem on C99 targets.