... prior to calling PK11_GenerateRandom()

With everything being struct SessionHandle pointers now, this rename
makes multi.c use the library-wide practise of calling that pointer
'data' instead of the previously used 'easy'.

Moved Curl_easy_addmulti() from easy.c to multi.c, renamed it to
easy_addmulti and made it static.

Removed Curl_easy_initHandleData() and uses of it since it was emptied
in commit cdda92ab67b47d74a.

All protocol handler structs are now opaque (void *) in the
SessionHandle struct and moved in the request-specific sub-struct
'SingleRequest'. The intension is to keep the protocol specific
knowledge in their own dedicated source files [protocol].c etc.

There's some "leakage" where this policy is violated, to be addressed at
a later point in time.

1 - always allocate the struct in protocol->setup_connection. Some
protocol handlers had to get this function added.

2 - always free at the end of a request. This is also an attempt to keep
less memory in the handle after it is completed.

The take down of the global dns cache didn't take CURLOPT_RESOLVE names
into account.

CURLOPT_DNS_USE_GLOBAL_CACHE broke in commit c4312741 (been
broken since the libcurl 7.29.0 release). While this option has been
documented as deprecated for almost a decade and nobody even reported
this bug, it should remain functional.

Added test case 1512 to verify

The previous naming scheme ftp_state_post_XXXX() wasn't really helpful
as it wasn't always immediately after 'xxxx' and it wasn't easy to
understand what it does based on such a name.

This new one is instead ftp_state_yyyy() where yyyy describes what it
does or sends.

This is a regression as this logic used to work. It isn't clear when it
broke, but I'm assuming in 7.28.0 when we went all-multi internally.

This likely never worked with the multi interface. As the failed
connection is detected once the multi state has reached DO_MORE, the
Curl_do_more() function was now expanded somewhat so that the
ftp_do_more() function can request to go "back" to the previous state
when it makes another attempt - using PASV.

Added test case 1233 to verify this fix. It has the little issue that it
assumes no service is listening/accepting connections on port 1...

Reported-by: byte_bucket in the #curl IRC channel

For some reason, OS X 10.5's GCC suddenly stopped working correctly with
macros that change MD5_Init etc. in the code to CC_MD5_Init etc., so I
worked around this by removing use of the macros and inserting static
functions that just call CommonCrypto's implementations of the functions
instead.

This changes the previous check for untrusted certs to a check for
certs explicitely marked as trusted.
The change is backward-compatible (tested with certdata.txt v1.80).

The internal function that's used to detect known file extensions for
the default Content-Type got the the wrong pointer passed in when
CURLFORM_BUFFER + CURLFORM_BUFFERPTR were used. This had the effect that
strlen() would be used which could lead to an out-of-bounds read (and
thus segfault). In most cases it would only lead to it not finding or
using the correct default content-type.

It also showed that test 554 and test 587 were testing for the
previous/wrong behavior and now they're updated as well.

Bug: http://curl.haxx.se/bug/view.cgi?id=1262
Reported-by: Konstantin Isakov

Christian Heimes brought to our attention that the certdata.txt
format has recently changed [1], causing ca-bundle.crt created
with mk-ca-bundle.[pl|vbs] to include untrusted certs.

[1] http://lists.debian.org/debian-release/2012/11/msg00411.html

Not needed

Since the merge of SessionHandle with Curl_one_easy, this indirection
isn't used anymore.

Since Curl_one_easy is really a SessionHandle now, this indirection
doesn't exist anymore.

It isn't needed anymore

The motivation for having a separate struct that keep track of an easy
handle when using the multi handle was removed when we switched to
always using the multi interface internally. Now they were just two
separate struct that was always allocated for each easy handle.

This first step just moves the Curl_one_easy struct members into the
SessionHandle struct and hides this somehow (== keeps the source code
changes to a minimum) by defining Curl_one_easy to SessionHandle

The biggest changes in this commit are:

 1 - the linked list of easy handles had to be changed somewhat due
     to the new struct layout. This made the main linked list pointer
     get renamed to 'easyp' and there's also a new pointer to the last
     node, called easylp. It is no longer circular but ends with ->next
     pointing to NULL. New nodes are still added last.

 2 - easy->state is now called easy->mstate to avoid name collision

(This doesn't need to appear in the release notes.) I noticed a few places
where infof() was called, and there should've been an LF at the end of the
string, but there wasn't.

It turns out Snow Leopard not only has SecItemCopyMatching() defined in
a header not included by the omnibus header, but it won't work for our
purposes, because searching for SecIdentityRef objects wasn't added
to that API until Lion. So we now use the old SecKeychainSearch API
instead if the user is building under, or running under, Snow Leopard.

Bug: http://sourceforge.net/p/curl/bugs/1255/
Reported by: Edward Rudd

Previously we used __MAC_10_X and __IPHONE_X to mark digest-generating
code that was specific to OS X and iOS. Now we use
__MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MAX_ALLOWED and __IPHONE_OS_VERSION_MAX_ALLOWED
instead of those macros.

Bug: http://sourceforge.net/p/curl/bugs/1255/
Reported by: Edward Rudd

When the multi-socket API is used, we need the handle to be checked
again when it gets unpaused.

Bug: http://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2013-07/0239.html
Reported-by: Justin Karneges

For the standard VMS text file formats, VMS needs to read the file to
get the actual file size.

For the standard VMS binary file formats, VMS needs a special format of
fopen() call so that it stops reading at the logical end of file instead
of at the end of the blocks allocated to the file.

I structured the patch this way as I was not sure about changing the
structures or parameters to the routines, but would prefer to only call
the stat() function once and pass the information to where the fopen()
call is made.

Bug: https://sourceforge.net/p/curl/bugs/758/

The code for CURLFORM_FILECONTENT had its check for duplicate options
wrong so that it would reject CURLFORM_PTRNAME if used in combination
with it (but not CURLFORM_COPYNAME)! The flags field used for this
purpose cannot be interpreted that broadly.

Bug: http://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2013-07/0258.html
Reported-by: Byrial Jensen

Linking on Solaris 10 x86 with Sun Studio 12 failed when we upgraded
automake for the release builds.

Bug: http://curl.haxx.se/bug/view.cgi?id=1217
Reported-by: Dagobert Michelsen

Previously the path was cleaned, but the URL wasn't properly updated.

Commit 6d30f8eb didn't work properly. First, it used the wrong
array index, but this fix also:

1 - only does the copying if indeed there was any activity

2 - makes sure to properly translate between internal and external
bitfields, which are not guaranteed to match

Reported-by: Evgeny Turnaev

Instead of going 50,100,150 etc millisecond delay time when nothing has
been found to do or wait for, we now start lower and double each loop as
in 4,8,16,32 etc.

This lowers the minimum wait without sacrifizing the longer wait too
much with unnecessary CPU cycles burnt.

Bug: http://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2013-07/0103.html
Reported-by: Andreas Malzahn

In the case of an active connection when ftp_do_more() detects that the
server has connected back, it must make sure to mark it as complete so
that the multi_runsingle() function will detect this and move on to the
next state.

Bug: http://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2013-07/0115.html
Reported-by: Clemens Gruber