url.c

/***************************************************************************
 *                                  _   _ ____  _
 *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
 *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
 *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
 *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2011, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
 *
 * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
 * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
 * are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
 *
 * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
 *
 * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.
 *
 ***************************************************************************/

/* -- WIN32 approved -- */

#include "setup.h"

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <errno.h>

#ifdef WIN32
#include <time.h>
#include <io.h>
#else
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
#include <sys/socket.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
#include <netinet/in.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
#include <sys/time.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
#include <unistd.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_NETDB_H
#include <netdb.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_ARPA_INET_H
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_NET_IF_H
#include <net/if.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H
#include <sys/param.h>
#endif

#ifdef __VMS
#include <in.h>
#include <inet.h>
#endif

#ifndef HAVE_SOCKET
#error "We can't compile without socket() support!"
#endif

#endif  /* WIN32 */

#ifdef HAVE_LIMITS_H
#include <limits.h>
#endif

#ifdef USE_LIBIDN
#include <idna.h>
#include <tld.h>
#include <stringprep.h>
#ifdef HAVE_IDN_FREE_H
#include <idn-free.h>
#else
/* prototype from idn-free.h, not provided by libidn 0.4.5's make install! */
void idn_free (void *ptr);
#endif
#ifndef HAVE_IDN_FREE
/* if idn_free() was not found in this version of libidn use free() instead */
#define idn_free(x) (free)(x)
#endif
#elif defined(USE_WIN32_IDN)
/* prototype for curl_win32_idn_to_ascii() */
int curl_win32_idn_to_ascii(const char *in, char **out);
#endif  /* USE_LIBIDN */

#include "urldata.h"
#include "netrc.h"

#include "formdata.h"
#include "sslgen.h"
#include "hostip.h"
#include "transfer.h"
#include "sendf.h"
#include "progress.h"
#include "cookie.h"
#include "strequal.h"
#include "strerror.h"
#include "escape.h"
#include "strtok.h"
#include "share.h"
#include "content_encoding.h"
#include "http_digest.h"
#include "http_negotiate.h"
#include "select.h"
#include "multiif.h"
#include "easyif.h"
#include "speedcheck.h"
#include "rawstr.h"
#include "warnless.h"
#include "non-ascii.h"

/* And now for the protocols */
#include "ftp.h"
#include "dict.h"
#include "telnet.h"
#include "tftp.h"
#include "http.h"
#include "file.h"
#include "curl_ldap.h"
#include "ssh.h"
#include "imap.h"
#include "url.h"
#include "connect.h"
#include "inet_ntop.h"
#include "http_ntlm.h"
#include "socks.h"
#include "rtsp.h"
#include "curl_rtmp.h"
#include "gopher.h"

#define _MPRINTF_REPLACE /* use our functions only */
#include <curl/mprintf.h>

#include "curl_memory.h"
/* The last #include file should be: */
#include "memdebug.h"

/* Local static prototypes */
static long ConnectionKillOne(struct SessionHandle *data);
static void conn_free(struct connectdata *conn);
static void signalPipeClose(struct curl_llist *pipeline, bool pipe_broke);

/*
 * Protocol table.
 */

static const struct Curl_handler * const protocols[] = {

#ifndef CURL_DISABLE_HTTP
  &Curl_handler_http,
#endif

#if defined(USE_SSL) && !defined(CURL_DISABLE_HTTP)
  &Curl_handler_https,
#endif

#ifndef CURL_DISABLE_FTP
  &Curl_handler_ftp,
#endif

#if defined(USE_SSL) && !defined(CURL_DISABLE_FTP)
  &Curl_handler_ftps,
#endif

#ifndef CURL_DISABLE_TELNET
  &Curl_handler_telnet,
#endif

#ifndef CURL_DISABLE_DICT
  &Curl_handler_dict,
#endif

#ifndef CURL_DISABLE_LDAP
  &Curl_handler_ldap,
#if !defined(CURL_DISABLE_LDAPS) && \
    ((defined(USE_OPENLDAP) && defined(USE_SSL)) || \
     (!defined(USE_OPENLDAP) && defined(HAVE_LDAP_SSL)))
  &Curl_handler_ldaps,
#endif
#endif

#ifndef CURL_DISABLE_FILE
  &Curl_handler_file,
#endif

#ifndef CURL_DISABLE_TFTP
  &Curl_handler_tftp,
#endif

#ifdef USE_LIBSSH2
  &Curl_handler_scp,
  &Curl_handler_sftp,
#endif

#ifndef CURL_DISABLE_IMAP
  &Curl_handler_imap,
#ifdef USE_SSL
  &Curl_handler_imaps,
#endif
#endif

#ifndef CURL_DISABLE_POP3
  &Curl_handler_pop3,
#ifdef USE_SSL
  &Curl_handler_pop3s,
#endif
#endif

#ifndef CURL_DISABLE_SMTP
  &Curl_handler_smtp,
#ifdef USE_SSL
  &Curl_handler_smtps,
#endif
#endif

#ifndef CURL_DISABLE_RTSP
  &Curl_handler_rtsp,
#endif

#ifndef CURL_DISABLE_GOPHER
  &Curl_handler_gopher,
#endif

#ifdef USE_LIBRTMP
  &Curl_handler_rtmp,
  &Curl_handler_rtmpt,
  &Curl_handler_rtmpe,
  &Curl_handler_rtmpte,
  &Curl_handler_rtmps,
  &Curl_handler_rtmpts,
#endif

  (struct Curl_handler *) NULL
};

/*
 * Dummy handler for undefined protocol schemes.
 */

static const struct Curl_handler Curl_handler_dummy = {
  "<no protocol>",                      /* scheme */
  ZERO_NULL,                            /* setup_connection */
  ZERO_NULL,                            /* do_it */
  ZERO_NULL,                            /* done */
  ZERO_NULL,                            /* do_more */
  ZERO_NULL,                            /* connect_it */
  ZERO_NULL,                            /* connecting */
  ZERO_NULL,                            /* doing */
  ZERO_NULL,                            /* proto_getsock */
  ZERO_NULL,                            /* doing_getsock */
  ZERO_NULL,                            /* perform_getsock */
  ZERO_NULL,                            /* disconnect */
  0,                                    /* defport */
  0,                                    /* protocol */
  PROTOPT_NONE                          /* flags */
};

void Curl_safefree(void *ptr)
{
  if(ptr)
    free(ptr);
}

static void close_connections(struct SessionHandle *data)
{
  /* Loop through all open connections and kill them one by one */
  long i;
  do {
    i = ConnectionKillOne(data);
  } while(i != -1L);
}

void Curl_freeset(struct SessionHandle * data)
{
  /* Free all dynamic strings stored in the data->set substructure. */
  enum dupstring i;
  for(i=(enum dupstring)0; i < STRING_LAST; i++)
    Curl_safefree(data->set.str[i]);
}

static CURLcode setstropt(char **charp, char * s)
{
  /* Release the previous storage at `charp' and replace by a dynamic storage
     copy of `s'. Return CURLE_OK or CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY. */

  if(*charp) {
    free(*charp);
    *charp = (char *) NULL;
  }

  if(s) {
    s = strdup(s);

    if(!s)
      return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;

    *charp = s;
  }

  return CURLE_OK;
}

static CURLcode setstropt_userpwd(char *option, char **user_storage,
                                  char **pwd_storage)
{
  char* separator;
  CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;

  if(!option) {
    /* we treat a NULL passed in as a hint to clear existing info */
    Curl_safefree(*user_storage);
    *user_storage = (char *) NULL;
    Curl_safefree(*pwd_storage);
    *pwd_storage = (char *) NULL;
    return CURLE_OK;
  }

  separator = strchr(option, ':');
  if(separator != NULL) {

    /* store username part of option */
    char * p;
    size_t username_len = (size_t)(separator-option);
    p = malloc(username_len+1);
    if(!p)
      result = CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
    else {
      memcpy(p, option, username_len);
      p[username_len] = '\0';
      Curl_safefree(*user_storage);
      *user_storage = p;
    }

    /* store password part of option */
    if(result == CURLE_OK)
      result = setstropt(pwd_storage, separator+1);
  }
  else {
    result = setstropt(user_storage, option);
  }
  return result;
}

CURLcode Curl_dupset(struct SessionHandle * dst, struct SessionHandle * src)
{
  CURLcode r = CURLE_OK;
  enum dupstring i;

  /* Copy src->set into dst->set first, then deal with the strings
     afterwards */
  dst->set = src->set;

  /* clear all string pointers first */
  memset(dst->set.str, 0, STRING_LAST * sizeof(char *));

  /* duplicate all strings */
  for(i=(enum dupstring)0; i< STRING_LAST; i++) {
    r = setstropt(&dst->set.str[i], src->set.str[i]);
    if(r != CURLE_OK)
      break;
  }

  /* If a failure occurred, freeing has to be performed externally. */
  return r;
}

/*
 * This is the internal function curl_easy_cleanup() calls. This should
 * cleanup and free all resources associated with this sessionhandle.
 *
 * NOTE: if we ever add something that attempts to write to a socket or
 * similar here, we must ignore SIGPIPE first. It is currently only done
 * when curl_easy_perform() is invoked.
 */

CURLcode Curl_close(struct SessionHandle *data)
{
  struct Curl_multi *m = data->multi;

#ifdef DEBUGBUILD
  /* only for debugging, scan through all connections and see if there's a
     pipe reference still identifying this handle */

  if(data->state.connc && data->state.connc->type == CONNCACHE_MULTI) {
    struct conncache *c = data->state.connc;
    long i;
    struct curl_llist *pipeline;
    struct curl_llist_element *curr;
    struct connectdata *connptr;

    for(i=0; i< c->num; i++) {
      connptr = c->connects[i];
      if(!connptr)
        continue;

      pipeline = connptr->send_pipe;
      if(pipeline) {
        for(curr = pipeline->head; curr; curr=curr->next) {
          if(data == (struct SessionHandle *) curr->ptr) {
            fprintf(stderr,
                    "problem we %p are still in send pipe for %p done %d\n",
                    data, connptr, (int)connptr->bits.done);
          }
        }
      }
      pipeline = connptr->recv_pipe;
      if(pipeline) {
        for(curr = pipeline->head; curr; curr=curr->next) {
          if(data == (struct SessionHandle *) curr->ptr) {
            fprintf(stderr,
                    "problem we %p are still in recv pipe for %p done %d\n",
                    data, connptr, (int)connptr->bits.done);
          }
        }
      }
      pipeline = connptr->done_pipe;
      if(pipeline) {
        for(curr = pipeline->head; curr; curr=curr->next) {
          if(data == (struct SessionHandle *) curr->ptr) {
            fprintf(stderr,
                    "problem we %p are still in done pipe for %p done %d\n",
                    data, connptr, (int)connptr->bits.done);
          }
        }
      }
      pipeline = connptr->pend_pipe;
      if(pipeline) {
        for(curr = pipeline->head; curr; curr=curr->next) {
          if(data == (struct SessionHandle *) curr->ptr) {
            fprintf(stderr,
                    "problem we %p are still in pend pipe for %p done %d\n",
                    data, connptr, (int)connptr->bits.done);
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
#endif

  Curl_expire(data, 0); /* shut off timers */

  if(m)
    /* This handle is still part of a multi handle, take care of this first
       and detach this handle from there. */
    curl_multi_remove_handle(data->multi, data);

  /* Destroy the timeout list that is held in the easy handle. It is
     /normally/ done by curl_multi_remove_handle() but this is "just in
     case" */
  if(data->state.timeoutlist) {
    Curl_llist_destroy(data->state.timeoutlist, NULL);
    data->state.timeoutlist = NULL;
  }

  data->magic = 0; /* force a clear AFTER the possibly enforced removal from
                      the multi handle, since that function uses the magic
                      field! */

  if(data->state.connc) {

    if(data->state.connc->type == CONNCACHE_PRIVATE) {
      /* close all connections still alive that are in the private connection
         cache, as we no longer have the pointer left to the shared one. */
      close_connections(data);

      /* free the connection cache if allocated privately */
      Curl_rm_connc(data->state.connc);
    }
  }

  if(data->state.shared_conn) {
    /* marked to be used by a pending connection so we can't kill this handle
       just yet */
    data->state.closed = TRUE;
    return CURLE_OK;
  }

  if(data->dns.hostcachetype == HCACHE_PRIVATE) {
    Curl_hash_destroy(data->dns.hostcache);
    data->dns.hostcachetype = HCACHE_NONE;
    data->dns.hostcache = NULL;
  }

  if(data->state.rangestringalloc)
    free(data->state.range);

  /* Free the pathbuffer */
  Curl_safefree(data->state.pathbuffer);
  Curl_safefree(data->state.proto.generic);

  /* Close down all open SSL info and sessions */
  Curl_ssl_close_all(data);
  Curl_safefree(data->state.first_host);
  Curl_safefree(data->state.scratch);
  Curl_ssl_free_certinfo(data);

  if(data->change.referer_alloc)
    free(data->change.referer);

  if(data->change.url_alloc)
    free(data->change.url);

  Curl_safefree(data->state.headerbuff);

  Curl_flush_cookies(data, 1);

  Curl_digest_cleanup(data);

  Curl_safefree(data->info.contenttype);
  Curl_safefree(data->info.wouldredirect);

  /* this destroys the channel and we cannot use it anymore after this */
  Curl_resolver_cleanup(data->state.resolver);

  Curl_convert_close(data);

  /* No longer a dirty share, if it exists */
  if(data->share) {
    Curl_share_lock(data, CURL_LOCK_DATA_SHARE, CURL_LOCK_ACCESS_SINGLE);
    data->share->dirty--;
    Curl_share_unlock(data, CURL_LOCK_DATA_SHARE);
  }

  Curl_freeset(data);
  free(data);
  return CURLE_OK;
}

/* create a connection cache of a private or multi type */
struct conncache *Curl_mk_connc(int type,
                                long amount) /* set -1 to use default */
{
  /* It is subject for debate how many default connections to have for a multi
     connection cache... */

  struct conncache *c;
  long default_amount;
  long max_amount = (long)(((size_t)INT_MAX) / sizeof(struct connectdata *));

  if(type == CONNCACHE_PRIVATE) {
    default_amount = (amount < 1L) ? 5L : amount;
  }
  else {
    default_amount = (amount < 1L) ? 10L : amount;
  }

  if(default_amount > max_amount)
    default_amount = max_amount;

  c = calloc(1, sizeof(struct conncache));
  if(!c)
    return NULL;

  c->connects = calloc((size_t)default_amount, sizeof(struct connectdata *));
  if(!c->connects) {
    free(c);
    return NULL;
  }

  c->num = default_amount;

  return c;
}

/* Change number of entries of a connection cache */
CURLcode Curl_ch_connc(struct SessionHandle *data,
                       struct conncache *c,
                       long newamount)
{
  long i;
  struct connectdata **newptr;
  long max_amount = (long)(((size_t)INT_MAX) / sizeof(struct connectdata *));

  if(newamount < 1)
    newamount = 1; /* we better have at least one entry */

  if(!c) {
    /* we get a NULL pointer passed in as connection cache, which means that
       there is no cache created for this SessionHandle just yet, we create a
       brand new with the requested size.
    */
    data->state.connc = Curl_mk_connc(CONNCACHE_PRIVATE, newamount);
    if(!data->state.connc)
      return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
    return CURLE_OK;
  }

  if(newamount < c->num) {
    /* Since this number is *decreased* from the existing number, we must
       close the possibly open connections that live on the indexes that
       are being removed!

       NOTE: for conncache_multi cases we must make sure that we only
       close handles not in use.
    */
    for(i=newamount; i< c->num; i++)
      Curl_disconnect(c->connects[i], /* dead_connection */ FALSE);

    /* If the most recent connection is no longer valid, mark it
       invalid. */
    if(data->state.lastconnect <= newamount)
      data->state.lastconnect = -1;
  }
  if(newamount > 0) {
    if(newamount > max_amount)
      newamount = max_amount;
    newptr = realloc(c->connects, sizeof(struct connectdata *) * newamount);
    if(!newptr)
      /* we closed a few connections in vain, but so what? */
      return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;

    /* nullify the newly added pointers */
    for(i=c->num; i<newamount; i++)
      newptr[i] = NULL;

    c->connects = newptr;
    c->num = newamount;
  }
  /* we no longer support less than 1 as size for the connection cache, and
     I'm not sure it ever worked to set it to zero */
  return CURLE_OK;
}

/* Free a connection cache. This is called from Curl_close() and
   curl_multi_cleanup(). */
void Curl_rm_connc(struct conncache *c)
{
  if(c->connects) {
    long i;
    for(i = 0; i < c->num; ++i)
      conn_free(c->connects[i]);

    free(c->connects);
  }

  free(c);
}

/*
 * Initialize the UserDefined fields within a SessionHandle.
 * This may be safely called on a new or existing SessionHandle.
 */
CURLcode Curl_init_userdefined(struct UserDefined *set)
{
  CURLcode res = CURLE_OK;

  set->out = stdout; /* default output to stdout */
  set->in  = stdin;  /* default input from stdin */
  set->err  = stderr;  /* default stderr to stderr */

  /* use fwrite as default function to store output */
  set->fwrite_func = (curl_write_callback)fwrite;

  /* use fread as default function to read input */
  set->fread_func = (curl_read_callback)fread;
  set->is_fread_set = 0;
  set->is_fwrite_set = 0;

  set->seek_func = ZERO_NULL;
  set->seek_client = ZERO_NULL;

  /* conversion callbacks for non-ASCII hosts */
  set->convfromnetwork = ZERO_NULL;
  set->convtonetwork   = ZERO_NULL;
  set->convfromutf8    = ZERO_NULL;

  set->infilesize = -1;      /* we don't know any size */
  set->postfieldsize = -1;   /* unknown size */
  set->maxredirs = -1;       /* allow any amount by default */

  set->httpreq = HTTPREQ_GET; /* Default HTTP request */
  set->rtspreq = RTSPREQ_OPTIONS; /* Default RTSP request */
  set->ftp_use_epsv = TRUE;   /* FTP defaults to EPSV operations */
  set->ftp_use_eprt = TRUE;   /* FTP defaults to EPRT operations */
  set->ftp_use_pret = FALSE;  /* mainly useful for drftpd servers */
  set->ftp_filemethod = FTPFILE_MULTICWD;

  set->dns_cache_timeout = 60; /* Timeout every 60 seconds by default */

  /* Set the default size of the SSL session ID cache */
  set->ssl.numsessions = 5;

  set->proxyport = CURL_DEFAULT_PROXY_PORT; /* from url.h */
  set->proxytype = CURLPROXY_HTTP; /* defaults to HTTP proxy */
  set->httpauth = CURLAUTH_BASIC;  /* defaults to basic */
  set->proxyauth = CURLAUTH_BASIC; /* defaults to basic */

  /* make libcurl quiet by default: */
  set->hide_progress = TRUE;  /* CURLOPT_NOPROGRESS changes these */

  /*
   * libcurl 7.10 introduced SSL verification *by default*! This needs to be
   * switched off unless wanted.
   */
  set->ssl.verifypeer = TRUE;
  set->ssl.verifyhost = 2;
#ifdef USE_TLS_SRP
  set->ssl.authtype = CURL_TLSAUTH_NONE;
#endif
  set->ssh_auth_types = CURLSSH_AUTH_DEFAULT; /* defaults to any auth
                                                      type */
  set->ssl.sessionid = TRUE; /* session ID caching enabled by default */

  set->new_file_perms = 0644;    /* Default permissions */
  set->new_directory_perms = 0755; /* Default permissions */

  /* for the *protocols fields we don't use the CURLPROTO_ALL convenience
     define since we internally only use the lower 16 bits for the passed
     in bitmask to not conflict with the private bits */
  set->allowed_protocols = CURLPROTO_ALL;
  set->redir_protocols =
    CURLPROTO_ALL & ~(CURLPROTO_FILE|CURLPROTO_SCP); /* not FILE or SCP */

#if defined(HAVE_GSSAPI) || defined(USE_WINDOWS_SSPI)
  /*
   * disallow unprotected protection negotiation NEC reference implementation
   * seem not to follow rfc1961 section 4.3/4.4
   */
  set->socks5_gssapi_nec = FALSE;
  /* set default gssapi service name */
  res = setstropt(&set->str[STRING_SOCKS5_GSSAPI_SERVICE],
                  (char *) CURL_DEFAULT_SOCKS5_GSSAPI_SERVICE);
  if(res != CURLE_OK)
    return res;
#endif

  /* This is our preferred CA cert bundle/path since install time */
#if defined(CURL_CA_BUNDLE)
  res = setstropt(&set->str[STRING_SSL_CAFILE], (char *) CURL_CA_BUNDLE);
#elif defined(CURL_CA_PATH)
  res = setstropt(&set->str[STRING_SSL_CAPATH], (char *) CURL_CA_PATH);
#endif

  set->wildcardmatch  = FALSE;
  set->chunk_bgn      = ZERO_NULL;
  set->chunk_end      = ZERO_NULL;

  return res;
}

/**
 * Curl_open()
 *
 * @param curl is a pointer to a sessionhandle pointer that gets set by this
 * function.
 * @return CURLcode
 */

CURLcode Curl_open(struct SessionHandle **curl)
{
  CURLcode res = CURLE_OK;
  struct SessionHandle *data;
  int status;

  /* Very simple start-up: alloc the struct, init it with zeroes and return */
  data = calloc(1, sizeof(struct SessionHandle));
  if(!data) {
    /* this is a very serious error */
    DEBUGF(fprintf(stderr, "Error: calloc of SessionHandle failed\n"));
    return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
  }

  data->magic = CURLEASY_MAGIC_NUMBER;

  status = Curl_resolver_init(&data->state.resolver);
  if(status) {
    DEBUGF(fprintf(stderr, "Error: resolver_init failed\n"));
    free(data);
    return status;
  }

  /* We do some initial setup here, all those fields that can't be just 0 */

  data->state.headerbuff = malloc(HEADERSIZE);
  if(!data->state.headerbuff) {
    DEBUGF(fprintf(stderr, "Error: malloc of headerbuff failed\n"));
    res = CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
  }
  else {
    Curl_easy_initHandleData(data);
    res = Curl_init_userdefined(&data->set);

    data->state.headersize=HEADERSIZE;

    Curl_convert_init(data);

    /* most recent connection is not yet defined */
    data->state.lastconnect = -1;

    data->progress.flags |= PGRS_HIDE;
    data->state.current_speed = -1; /* init to negative == impossible */

    data->wildcard.state = CURLWC_INIT;
    data->wildcard.filelist = NULL;
    data->set.fnmatch = ZERO_NULL;
    /* This no longer creates a connection cache here. It is instead made on
       the first call to curl_easy_perform() or when the handle is added to a
       multi stack. */
  }

  if(res) {
    Curl_resolver_cleanup(data->state.resolver);
    if(data->state.headerbuff)
      free(data->state.headerbuff);
    Curl_freeset(data);
    free(data);
    data = NULL;
  }
  else
    *curl = data;

  return res;
}

CURLcode Curl_setopt(struct SessionHandle *data, CURLoption option,
                     va_list param)
{
  char *argptr;
  CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
#ifndef CURL_DISABLE_HTTP
  curl_off_t bigsize;
#endif

  switch(option) {
  case CURLOPT_DNS_CACHE_TIMEOUT:
    data->set.dns_cache_timeout = va_arg(param, long);
    break;
  case CURLOPT_DNS_USE_GLOBAL_CACHE:
  {
    /* remember we want this enabled */
    long use_cache = va_arg(param, long);
    data->set.global_dns_cache = (bool)(0 != use_cache);
  }
  break;
  case CURLOPT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST:
    /* set a list of cipher we want to use in the SSL connection */
    result = setstropt(&data->set.str[STRING_SSL_CIPHER_LIST],
                       va_arg(param, char *));
    break;

  case CURLOPT_RANDOM_FILE:
    /*
     * This is the path name to a file that contains random data to seed
     * the random SSL stuff with. The file is only used for reading.
     */
    result = setstropt(&data->set.str[STRING_SSL_RANDOM_FILE],
                       va_arg(param, char *));
    break;
  case CURLOPT_EGDSOCKET:
    /*
     * The Entropy Gathering Daemon socket pathname
     */
    result = setstropt(&data->set.str[STRING_SSL_EGDSOCKET],
                       va_arg(param, char *));
    break;
  case CURLOPT_MAXCONNECTS:
    /*
     * Set the absolute number of maximum simultaneous alive connection that
     * libcurl is allowed to have.
     */
    result = Curl_ch_connc(data, data->state.connc, va_arg(param, long));
    break;
  case CURLOPT_FORBID_REUSE:
    /*
     * When this transfer is done, it must not be left to be reused by a
     * subsequent transfer but shall be closed immediately.
     */
    data->set.reuse_forbid = (bool)(0 != va_arg(param, long));
    break;
  case CURLOPT_FRESH_CONNECT:
    /*
     * This transfer shall not use a previously cached connection but
     * should be made with a fresh new connect!
     */
    data->set.reuse_fresh = (bool)(0 != va_arg(param, long));
    break;
  case CURLOPT_VERBOSE:
    /*
     * Verbose means infof() calls that give a lot of information about
     * the connection and transfer procedures as well as internal choices.
     */
    data->set.verbose = (bool)(0 != va_arg(param, long));
    break;
  case CURLOPT_HEADER:
    /*
     * Set to include the header in the general data output stream.
     */
    data->set.include_header = (bool)(0 != va_arg(param, long));
    break;
  case CURLOPT_NOPROGRESS:
    /*
     * Shut off the internal supported progress meter
     */
    data->set.hide_progress = (bool)(0 != va_arg(param, long));
    if(data->set.hide_progress)
      data->progress.flags |= PGRS_HIDE;
    else
      data->progress.flags &= ~PGRS_HIDE;
    break;
  case CURLOPT_NOBODY:
    /*
     * Do not include the body part in the output data stream.
     */
    data->set.opt_no_body = (bool)(0 != va_arg(param, long));
    break;
  case CURLOPT_FAILONERROR:
    /*
     * Don't output the >=300 error code HTML-page, but instead only
     * return error.
     */
    data->set.http_fail_on_error = (bool)(0 != va_arg(param, long));
    break;
  case CURLOPT_UPLOAD:
  case CURLOPT_PUT:
    /*
     * We want to sent data to the remote host. If this is HTTP, that equals
     * using the PUT request.
     */
    data->set.upload = (bool)(0 != va_arg(param, long));
    if(data->set.upload) {
      /* If this is HTTP, PUT is what's needed to "upload" */
      data->set.httpreq = HTTPREQ_PUT;
      data->set.opt_no_body = FALSE; /* this is implied */
    }
    else
      /* In HTTP, the opposite of upload is GET (unless NOBODY is true as
         then this can be changed to HEAD later on) */
      data->set.httpreq = HTTPREQ_GET;
    break;
  case CURLOPT_FILETIME:
    /*
     * Try to get the file time of the remote document. The time will
     * later (possibly) become available using curl_easy_getinfo().
     */
    data->set.get_filetime = (bool)(0 != va_arg(param, long));
    break;
  case CURLOPT_FTP_CREATE_MISSING_DIRS:
    /*
     * An FTP option that modifies an upload to create missing directories on
     * the server.
     */
    switch(va_arg(param, long)) {
    case 0:
      data->set.ftp_create_missing_dirs = 0;
      break;
    case 1:
      data->set.ftp_create_missing_dirs = 1;
      break;
    case 2:
      data->set.ftp_create_missing_dirs = 2;
      break;
    default:
      /* reserve other values for future use */
      result = CURLE_UNKNOWN_OPTION;
      break;
    }
    break;
  case CURLOPT_SERVER_RESPONSE_TIMEOUT:
    /*
     * Option that specifies how quickly an server response must be obtained
     * before it is considered failure. For pingpong protocols.
     */
    data->set.server_response_timeout = va_arg( param , long ) * 1000;
    break;
  case CURLOPT_TFTP_BLKSIZE:
    /*
     * TFTP option that specifies the block size to use for data transmission
     */
    data->set.tftp_blksize = va_arg(param, long);
    break;
  case CURLOPT_DIRLISTONLY:
    /*
     * An option that changes the command to one that asks for a list
     * only, no file info details.
     */
    data->set.ftp_list_only = (bool)(0 != va_arg(param, long));
    break;
  case CURLOPT_APPEND:
    /*
     * We want to upload and append to an existing file.
     */
    data->set.ftp_append = (bool)(0 != va_arg(param, long));
    break;
  case CURLOPT_FTP_FILEMETHOD:
    /*