Regression since adef394a (released in 7.55.0)

Reported-by: Han Qiao
Fixes #1769
Closes #1771

Fixes #1752

Closes #1770

The long list of architectures in include/curl/system.h is annoying to
maintain, and needs to be extended for each and every architecture to
support.

Instead, let's rely on the __SIZEOF_LONG__ define of the gcc compiler
(we are in the GNUC condition anyway), which tells us if long is 4
bytes or 8 bytes.

This fixes the build of libcurl 7.55.0 on architectures such as
OpenRISC or ARC.

Closes #1766

Signed-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>

Suspicion: when we enabled the threaded resolver by default.

Fixes the below leak:

$ valgrind --leak-check=full ~/install-curl-git/bin/curl --proxy "http://a:b@/x" http://127.0.0.1
curl: (5) Couldn't resolve proxy name
==5048==
==5048== HEAP SUMMARY:
==5048==     in use at exit: 532 bytes in 12 blocks
==5048==   total heap usage: 5,288 allocs, 5,276 frees, 445,271 bytes allocated
==5048==
==5048== 2 bytes in 1 blocks are definitely lost in loss record 1 of 12
==5048==    at 0x4C2DB8F: malloc (in /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-amd64-linux.so)
==5048==    by 0x4E6CB79: parse_login_details (url.c:5614)
==5048==    by 0x4E6BA82: parse_proxy (url.c:5091)
==5048==    by 0x4E6C46D: create_conn_helper_init_proxy (url.c:5346)
==5048==    by 0x4E6EA18: create_conn (url.c:6498)
==5048==    by 0x4E6F9B4: Curl_connect (url.c:6967)
==5048==    by 0x4E86D05: multi_runsingle (multi.c:1436)
==5048==    by 0x4E88432: curl_multi_perform (multi.c:2160)
==5048==    by 0x4E7C515: easy_transfer (easy.c:708)
==5048...

A gcc7 warning.

Just making the pointer as const works for the pre-1.1.0 path too.

Closes #1759

To avoid "old crap" unintentionally getting shipped.

Bug: https://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2017-08/0050.html
Reported-by: Christian Weisgerber

- Enable execute permission (chmod +x)

- Change interpreter to /usr/bin/env perl

Ref: https://github.com/curl/curl/issues/1743

Closes #1647

Closes #1756

Fixes #1755

Help-by: Jay Satiro
Closes #1753

Visual Studio doesn't like LF line endings in solution files and always
converts them to CRLF when doing changes to the solution. Notably, this
affects the solutions in the release archive.

Closes https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/1746

This folder is generated when using the CMake build system from within
Visual Studio.

Closes https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/1746

Bug: https://github.com/curl/curl/issues/1685


Reported-by:  <paulharris@users.noreply.github.com>

Assisted-by: Isaac Boukris

Closes https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/1742

These weren't included in the 7.55.0 release, but are required in order
to run the full test suite.

Closes #1744

The fix for this in 8661a0aacc01492e0436275ff36a21734f2541bb wasn't
complete: if the parsed number in num is larger than will fit in a long,
the conversion is undefined behaviour (causing test1427 to fail for me
on IA32 with GCC 7.1, although it passes on AMD64 and ARMv7).  Getting
rid of the cast means the comparison will be done using doubles.

It might make more sense for the max argument to also be a double...

Fixes #1750
Closes #1749

Broken since d24838d4

Reported-by: Bernard Spil

Closes #1741

... since they now provide several functions as
__attribute__((overloadable)), the argument detection logic need
updates.

Patched-by: destman at github

Fixes #1738
Closes #1739

This updates the script to aad5ad5fedb306b39f901a899b7bd305b66c418d
from August 01, 2017. Notably, this removes the lconv version whitelist.

Closes https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/1716

Make the number parser aware of the maximum limit curl accepts for a
value and return an error immediately if larger, instead of running an
integer overflow later.

Fixes #1730
Closes #1736

Added test 1289 to verify.

CVE-2017-1000101

Bug: https://curl.haxx.se/docs/adv_20170809A.html
Reported-by: Brian Carpenter

... and thereby avoid telling send() to send off more bytes than the
size of the buffer!

CVE-2017-1000100

Bug: https://curl.haxx.se/docs/adv_20170809B.html
Reported-by: Even Rouault

Credit to OSS-Fuzz for the discovery

Regression brought by 7c312f84 (April 2017)

CVE-2017-1000099

Bug: https://curl.haxx.se/docs/adv_20170809C.html

Credit to OSS-Fuzz for the discovery