Allows an application to pass in a pre-parsed URL via a URL handle.

Closes #3227

As has been outlined in the DEPRECATE.md document, the axTLS code has
been disabled for 6 months and is hereby removed.

Use a better supported TLS library!

Assisted-by: Daniel Gustafsson
Closes #3194

MesaLink support was added in commit 57348eb9

 but the
backend was never added to the curl_sslbackend enum in curl/curl.h.
This adds the new backend to the enum and updates the relevant docs.

Closes #3195
Reviewed-by: Daniel Stenberg <daniel@haxx.se>

system.h selects the proper Sun settings when __SUNPRO_C is defined. The
Sun compiler does not define it when compiling C++ files.  I'm adding a
check also on __SUNPRO_CC to allow curl to work properly also when used
in a C++ project on Sun Solaris.

Closes #3181

- replace tabs with spaces where possible
- remove line ending spaces
- remove double/triple newlines at EOF
- fix a non-UTF-8 character
- cleanup a few indentations/line continuations
  in manual examples

Closes https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/3037

Assisted-by: Daniel Gustafsson
Closes #3019

In order for this API to fully work for libcurl itself, it now offers a
CURLU_GUESS_SCHEME flag that makes it "guess" scheme based on the host
name prefix just like libcurl always did. If there's no known prefix, it
will guess "http://".

Separately, it relaxes the check of the host name so that IDN host names
can be passed in as well.

Both these changes are necessary for libcurl itself to use this API.

Assisted-by: Daniel Gustafsson
Closes #3018

See header file and man pages for API. All documented API details work
and are tested in the 1560 test case.

Closes #2842

... including the associated option.

Fixes #2951
Closes #2952

Add functionality so that protocols can do custom keepalive on their
connections, when an external API function is called.

Add docs for the new options in 7.62.0

Closes #1641

This is step 3 of #2888.

Fixes #2888
Closes #2896

Closes #2668

Long live CURLE_PEER_FAILED_VERIFICATION

... and work toward 7.61.1

Bug: https://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2018-06/0100.html

Added a section to system.h guarded with __xlc__ for the IBM xml C
compiler. Before this change the section titled 'generic "safe guess" on
old 32 bit style' was used, which resulted in a wrong definition of
CURL_TYPEOF_CURL_SOCKLEN_T, and for 64-bit also CURL_TYPEOF_CURL_OFF_T
was wrong.

Compilation warnings fixed with this change:

  CC       libcurl_la-ftp.lo
"ftp.c", line 290.55: 1506-280 (W) Function argument assignment between types "unsigned long* restrict" and "int*" is not allowed.
"ftp.c", line 293.48: 1506-280 (W) Function argument assignment between types "unsigned long* restrict" and "int*" is not allowed.
"ftp.c", line 1070.49: 1506-280 (W) Function argument assignment between types "unsigned long* restrict" and "int*" is not allowed.
"ftp.c", line 1154.53: 1506-280 (W) Function argument assignment between types "unsigned long* restrict" and "int*" is not allowed.
"ftp.c", line 1187.51: 1506-280 (W) Function argument assignment between types "unsigned long* restrict" and "int*" is not allowed.
  CC       libcurl_la-connect.lo
"connect.c", line 448.56: 1506-280 (W) Function argument assignment between types "unsigned long* restrict" and "int*" is not allowed.
"connect.c", line 516.66: 1506-280 (W) Function argument assignment between types "unsigned long* restrict" and "int*" is not allowed.
"connect.c", line 687.55: 1506-280 (W) Function argument assignment between types "unsigned long* restrict" and "int*" is not allowed.
"connect.c", line 696.55: 1506-280 (W) Function argument assignment between types "unsigned long* restrict" and "int*" is not allowed.
  CC       libcurl_la-tftp.lo
"tftp.c", line 1115.33: 1506-280 (W) Function argument assignment between types "unsigned long* restrict" and "int*" is not allowed.

Closes #2637

Detected using the `codespell` tool (version 1.13.0).

Also secure and fix an URL.

Adds CURLOPT_DISALLOW_USERNAME_IN_URL and --disallow-username-in-url. Makes
libcurl reject URLs with a username in them.

Closes #2340

Adds CURLOPT_TLS13_CIPHERS and CURLOPT_PROXY_TLS13_CIPHERS.

curl: added --tls13-ciphers and --proxy-tls13-ciphers

Fixes #2435
Reported-by: zzq1015 on github
Closes #2607

The latest psl is cached in the multi or share handle. It is refreshed
before use after 72 hours.
New share lock CURL_LOCK_DATA_PSL controls the psl cache sharing.
If the latest psl is not available, the builtin psl is used.

Reported-by: Yaakov Selkowitz
Fixes #2553
Closes #2601

Closes #2102

Provide a set of new timers that return the time intervals using integer
number of microseconds instead of floats.

The new info names are as following:

CURLINFO_APPCONNECT_TIME_T
CURLINFO_CONNECT_TIME_T
CURLINFO_NAMELOOKUP_TIME_T
CURLINFO_PRETRANSFER_TIME_T
CURLINFO_REDIRECT_TIME_T
CURLINFO_STARTTRANSFER_TIME_T
CURLINFO_TOTAL_TIME_T

Closes #2495

With specific compiler options selecting the arch like -xarch=sparc on
newer compilers like Oracle Studio 12.4 there is no definition of
__sparcv8 but __sparcv8plus which means the V9 ISA, but limited to the
32ÎíÎñbit subset defined by the V8plus ISA specification, without the
Visual Instruction Set (VIS), and without other implementation-specific
ISA extensions. So it should be the same as __sparcv8.

Closes https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/2491

This patch adds CURLOPT_DNS_SHUFFLE_ADDRESSES to explicitly request
shuffling of IP addresses returned for a hostname when there is more
than one. This is useful when the application knows that a round robin
approach is appropriate and is willing to accept the consequences of
potentially discarding some preference order returned by the system's
implementation.

Closes #1694

Add --haproxy-protocol for the command line tool

Closes #2162

Detected using the `codespell` tool.

Also contains one URL protocol upgrade.

Closes https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/2334

- Add new option CURLOPT_RESOLVER_START_FUNCTION to set a callback that
  will be called every time before a new resolve request is started
  (ie before a host is resolved) with a pointer to backend-specific
  resolver data. Currently this is only useful for ares.

- Add new option CURLOPT_RESOLVER_START_DATA to set a user pointer to
  pass to the resolver start callback.

Closes https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/2311

- In keeping with the naming of our other connect timeout options rename
  CURLOPT_HAPPY_EYEBALLS_TIMEOUT to CURLOPT_HAPPY_EYEBALLS_TIMEOUT_MS.

This change adds the _MS suffix since the option expects milliseconds.
This is more intuitive for our users since other connect timeout options
that expect milliseconds use _MS such as CURLOPT_TIMEOUT_MS,
CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT_MS, CURLOPT_ACCEPTTIMEOUT_MS.

The tool option already uses an -ms suffix, --happy-eyeballs-timeout-ms.

Follow-up to 2427d94c which added the lib and tool option yesterday.

Ref: https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/2260

- Add new option CURLOPT_HAPPY_EYEBALLS_TIMEOUT to set libcurl's happy
  eyeball timeout value.

- Add new optval macro CURL_HET_DEFAULT to represent the default happy
  eyeballs timeout value (currently 200 ms).

- Add new tool option --happy-eyeballs-timeout-ms to expose
  CURLOPT_HAPPY_EYEBALLS_TIMEOUT. The -ms suffix is used because the
  other -timeout options in the tool expect seconds not milliseconds.

Closes https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/2260

Closes #2302

Closes #2275

... with the introduction of CURLOPT_TIMEVALUE_LARGE and
CURLINFO_FILETIME_T.

Fixes #2238
Closes #2264

__SIZEOF_LONG__ was introduced in GCC 4.4, __LONG_MAX__ was introduced
in GCC 3.3.

Closes #2216