Unverified Commit fb30ac5a authored by Daniel Stenberg's avatar Daniel Stenberg
Browse files

URL-API

See header file and man pages for API. All documented API details work
and are tested in the 1560 test case.

Closes #2842
parent 17ca0ccf
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+80 −23
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# Shared between Makefile.am and CMakeLists.txt

man_MANS = curl_easy_cleanup.3 curl_easy_getinfo.3 curl_easy_init.3      \
  curl_easy_perform.3 curl_easy_setopt.3 curl_easy_duphandle.3           \
  curl_formadd.3 curl_formfree.3 curl_getdate.3 curl_getenv.3            \
  curl_slist_append.3 curl_slist_free_all.3 curl_version.3               \
  curl_version_info.3 curl_escape.3 curl_unescape.3 curl_free.3          \
  curl_strequal.3 curl_strnequal.3  curl_mprintf.3 curl_global_init.3    \
  curl_global_cleanup.3 curl_multi_add_handle.3 curl_multi_cleanup.3     \
  curl_multi_fdset.3 curl_multi_info_read.3 curl_multi_init.3            \
  curl_multi_perform.3 curl_multi_remove_handle.3 curl_share_cleanup.3   \
  curl_share_init.3 curl_share_setopt.3 libcurl.3 libcurl-easy.3         \
  libcurl-multi.3 libcurl-share.3 libcurl-errors.3 curl_easy_strerror.3  \
  curl_multi_strerror.3 curl_share_strerror.3 curl_global_init_mem.3     \
  libcurl-tutorial.3 curl_easy_reset.3 curl_easy_escape.3                \
  curl_easy_unescape.3 curl_multi_setopt.3 curl_multi_socket.3           \
  curl_multi_timeout.3 curl_formget.3 curl_multi_assign.3                \
  curl_easy_pause.3 curl_easy_recv.3 curl_easy_send.3                    \
  curl_multi_socket_action.3 curl_multi_wait.3 libcurl-symbols.3         \
  libcurl-thread.3 curl_multi_socket_all.3 curl_global_sslset.3          \
  curl_mime_init.3 curl_mime_free.3 curl_mime_addpart.3 curl_mime_name.3 \
  curl_mime_data.3 curl_mime_data_cb.3 curl_mime_filedata.3              \
  curl_mime_filename.3 curl_mime_subparts.3                              \
  curl_mime_type.3 curl_mime_headers.3 curl_mime_encoder.3 libcurl-env.3 \
  libcurl-security.3 curl_easy_upkeep.3
man_MANS =			\
 curl_easy_cleanup.3		\
 curl_easy_duphandle.3		\
 curl_easy_escape.3		\
 curl_easy_getinfo.3		\
 curl_easy_init.3		\
 curl_easy_pause.3		\
 curl_easy_perform.3		\
 curl_easy_recv.3		\
 curl_easy_reset.3		\
 curl_easy_send.3		\
 curl_easy_setopt.3		\
 curl_easy_strerror.3		\
 curl_easy_unescape.3		\
 curl_easy_upkeep.3		\
 curl_escape.3			\
 curl_formadd.3			\
 curl_formfree.3		\
 curl_formget.3			\
 curl_free.3			\
 curl_getdate.3			\
 curl_getenv.3			\
 curl_global_cleanup.3		\
 curl_global_init.3		\
 curl_global_init_mem.3		\
 curl_global_sslset.3		\
 curl_mime_addpart.3		\
 curl_mime_data.3		\
 curl_mime_data_cb.3		\
 curl_mime_encoder.3		\
 curl_mime_filedata.3		\
 curl_mime_filename.3		\
 curl_mime_free.3		\
 curl_mime_headers.3		\
 curl_mime_init.3		\
 curl_mime_name.3		\
 curl_mime_subparts.3		\
 curl_mime_type.3		\
 curl_mprintf.3			\
 curl_multi_add_handle.3	\
 curl_multi_assign.3		\
 curl_multi_cleanup.3		\
 curl_multi_fdset.3		\
 curl_multi_info_read.3		\
 curl_multi_init.3		\
 curl_multi_perform.3		\
 curl_multi_remove_handle.3	\
 curl_multi_setopt.3		\
 curl_multi_socket.3		\
 curl_multi_socket_action.3	\
 curl_multi_socket_all.3	\
 curl_multi_strerror.3		\
 curl_multi_timeout.3		\
 curl_multi_wait.3		\
 curl_share_cleanup.3		\
 curl_share_init.3		\
 curl_share_setopt.3		\
 curl_share_strerror.3		\
 curl_slist_append.3		\
 curl_slist_free_all.3		\
 curl_strequal.3		\
 curl_strnequal.3		\
 curl_unescape.3		\
 curl_url.3			\
 curl_url_cleanup.3		\
 curl_url_dup.3			\
 curl_url_get.3			\
 curl_url_set.3			\
 curl_version.3			\
 curl_version_info.3		\
 libcurl-easy.3			\
 libcurl-env.3			\
 libcurl-errors.3		\
 libcurl-multi.3		\
 libcurl-security.3		\
 libcurl-share.3		\
 libcurl-symbols.3		\
 libcurl-thread.3		\
 libcurl-tutorial.3		\
 libcurl.3
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.\" **************************************************************************
.\" *                                  _   _ ____  _
.\" *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
.\" *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
.\" *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
.\" *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
.\" *
.\" * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2018, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
.\" *
.\" * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
.\" * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
.\" * are also available at https://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
.\" *
.\" * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
.\" * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
.\" * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
.\" *
.\" * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
.\" * KIND, either express or implied.
.\" *
.\" **************************************************************************
.TH curl_url 3 "6 Aug 2018" "libcurl" "libcurl Manual"
.SH NAME
curl_url - returns a new CURLU handle
.SH SYNOPSIS
.B #include <curl/curl.h>

CURLU *curl_url();
.SH EXPERIMENTAL
The URL API is considered \fBEXPERIMENTAL\fP until further notice. Please test
it, report bugs and help us perfect it. Once proven to be reliable, the
experimental label will be removed.

While this API is marked experimental, we reserve the right to modify the API
slightly if we deem it necessary and it makes it notably better or easier to
use.
.SH DESCRIPTION
This function will allocates and returns a pointer to a fresh CURLU handle, to
be used for further use of the URL API.
.SH RETURN VALUE
Returns a \fBCURLU *\fP if successful, or NULL if out of memory.
.SH EXAMPLE
.nf
  CURLUcode rc;
  CURLU *url = curl_url();
  rc = curl_url_set(url, CURLUPART_URL, "https://example.com", 0);
  if(!rc) {
    char *scheme;
    rc = curl_url_get(url, CURLUPART_SCHEME, &scheme, 0);
    if(!rc) {
      printf("the scheme is %s\n", scheme);
      curl_free(scheme);
    }
    curl_url_cleanup(url);
  }
.fi
.SH AVAILABILITY
Added in curl 7.63.0
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.BR curl_url_cleanup "(3), " curl_url_get "(3), " curl_url_set "(3), "
.BR curl_url_dup "(3), "
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.\" **************************************************************************
.\" *                                  _   _ ____  _
.\" *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
.\" *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
.\" *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
.\" *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
.\" *
.\" * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2018, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
.\" *
.\" * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
.\" * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
.\" * are also available at https://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
.\" *
.\" * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
.\" * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
.\" * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
.\" *
.\" * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
.\" * KIND, either express or implied.
.\" *
.\" **************************************************************************
.TH curl_url_cleanup 3 "6 Aug 2018" "libcurl" "libcurl Manual"
.SH NAME
curl_url_cleanup - free a CURLU handle
.SH SYNOPSIS
.B #include <curl/curl.h>

void curl_url_cleanup(CURLU *handle);
.fi
.SH DESCRIPTION
Frees all the resources associated with the given CURLU handle!
.SH RETURN VALUE
none
.SH EXAMPLE
.nf
  CURLU *url = curl_url();
  curl_url_set(url, CURLUPART_URL, "https://example.com", 0);
  curl_url_cleanup(url);
.fi
.SH AVAILABILITY
Added in curl 7.63.0
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.BR curl_url_dup "(3), " curl_url "(3), " curl_url_set "(3), "
.BR curl_url_get "(3), "
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.\" **************************************************************************
.\" *                                  _   _ ____  _
.\" *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
.\" *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
.\" *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
.\" *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
.\" *
.\" * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2018, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
.\" *
.\" * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
.\" * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
.\" * are also available at https://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
.\" *
.\" * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
.\" * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
.\" * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
.\" *
.\" * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
.\" * KIND, either express or implied.
.\" *
.\" **************************************************************************
.TH curl_url_dup 3 "6 Aug 2018" "libcurl" "libcurl Manual"
.SH NAME
curl_url_dup - duplicate a CURLU handle
.SH SYNOPSIS
.B #include <curl/curl.h>

CURLU *curl_url_dup(CURLU *inhandle);
.fi
.SH DESCRIPTION
Duplicates a given CURLU \fIinhandle\fP and all its contents and returns a
pointer to a new CURLU handle. The new handle also needs to be freed with
\fIcurl_url_cleanup(3)\fP.
.SH RETURN VALUE
Returns a new handle or NULL if out of memory.
.SH EXAMPLE
.nf
  CURLUcode rc;
  CURLU *url = curl_url();
  CURLU *url2;
  rc = curl_url_set(url, CURLUPART_URL, "https://example.com", 0);
  if(!rc) {
    url2 = curl_url_dup(url); /* clone it! */
    curl_url_cleanup(url2);
  }
  curl_url_cleanup(url);
.fi
.SH AVAILABILITY
Added in curl 7.63.0
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.BR curl_url_cleanup "(3), " curl_url "(3), " curl_url_set "(3), "
.BR curl_url_get "(3), "
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.\" **************************************************************************
.\" *                                  _   _ ____  _
.\" *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
.\" *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
.\" *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
.\" *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
.\" *
.\" * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2018, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
.\" *
.\" * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
.\" * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
.\" * are also available at https://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
.\" *
.\" * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
.\" * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
.\" * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
.\" *
.\" * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
.\" * KIND, either express or implied.
.\" *
.\" **************************************************************************
.TH curl_url_get 3 "6 Aug 2018" "libcurl" "libcurl Manual"
.SH NAME
curl_url_get - extract a part from a URL
.SH SYNOPSIS
.B #include <curl/curl.h>

.nf
CURLUcode curl_url_get(CURLU *url,
                       CURLUPart what,
                       char **part,
                       unsigned int flags)
.fi
.SH DESCRIPTION
Given the \fIurl\fP handle of an already parsed URL, this function lets the
user extract individual pieces from it.

The \fIwhat\fP argument should be the particular part to extract (see list
below) and \fIpart\fP points to a 'char *' to get updated to point to a newly
allocated string with the contents.

The \fIflags\fP argument is a bitmask with individual features.

The returned part pointer must be freed with \fIcurl_free(3)\fP after use.
.SH FLAGS
The flags argument is zero, one or more bits set in a bitmask.
.IP CURLU_DEFAULT_PORT
If the handle has no port stored, this option will make \fIcurl_url_get(3)\fP
return the default port for the used scheme.
.IP CURLU_DEFAULT_SCHEME
If the handle has no scheme stored, this option will make
\fIcurl_url_get(3)\fP return the default scheme instead of error.
.IP CURLU_NO_DEFAULT_PORT
Instructs \fIcurl_url_get(3)\fP to not return a port number if it matches the
default port for the scheme.
.IP CURLU_URLDECODE
Asks \fIcurl_url_get(3)\fP to URL decode the contents before returning it. It
will not attempt to decode the scheme, the port number or the full URL.

The query component will also get plus-to-space convertion as a bonus when
this bit is set.

Note that this URL decoding is charset unaware and you will get a zero
terminated string back with data that could be intended for a particular
encoding.

If there's any byte values lower than 32 in the decoded string, the get
operation will return an error instead.
.SH PARTS
.IP CURLUPART_URL
When asked to return the full URL, \fIcurl_url_get(3)\fP will return a
normalized and possibly cleaned up version of what was previously parsed.
.IP CURLUPART_SCHEME
Scheme cannot be URL decoded on get.
.IP CURLUPART_USER
.IP CURLUPART_PASSWORD
.IP CURLUPART_OPTIONS
.IP CURLUPART_HOST
.IP CURLUPART_PORT
Port cannot be URL decoded on get.
.IP CURLUPART_PATH
.IP CURLUPART_QUERY
The query part will also get pluses converted to space when asked to URL
decode on get with the CURLU_URLDECODE bit.
.IP CURLUPART_FRAGMENT
.SH RETURN VALUE
Returns a CURLUcode error value, which is CURLUE_OK (0) if everything went
fine.

If this function returns an error, no URL part is returned.
.SH EXAMPLE
.nf
  CURLUcode rc;
  CURLU *url = curl_url();
  rc = curl_url_set(url, CURLUPART_URL, "https://example.com", 0);
  if(!rc) {
    char *scheme;
    rc = curl_url_get(url, CURLUPART_SCHEME, &scheme, 0);
    if(!rc) {
      printf("the scheme is %s\n", scheme);
      curl_free(scheme);
    }
    curl_url_cleanup(url);
  }
.fi
.SH AVAILABILITY
Added in curl 7.63.0
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.BR curl_url_cleanup "(3), " curl_url "(3), " curl_url_set "(3), "
.BR curl_url_dup "(3), "
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