This patch invokes two socket connect()s nearly simultaneously, and
the socket that is first connected "wins" and is subsequently used for
the connection. The other is terminated.

There is a very slight IPv4 preference, in that if both sockets connect
simultaneously IPv4 is checked first and thus will win.

Should a client application fail to decode an authentication message
received from a server, or not support any of the parameters given by
the server in the message, then the authentication phrase should be
cancelled gracefully by the client rather than simply terminating the
connection.

The authentication phrase should be cancelled by simply sending a '*'
to the server, in response to erroneous data being received, as per
RFC-3501, RFC-4954 and RFC-5034.

This patch adds the necessary state machine constants and appropriate
response handlers in order to add this functionality for the CRAM-MD5,
DIGEST-MD5 and NTLM authentication mechanisms.

...in preparation for upcoming modifications.

warning: 'result' may be used uninitialized in this function

This is a regression since the switch to always-multi internally
c4312741.

Test 1316 was modified since we now clearly call the Curl_client_write()
function when doing the LIST transfer part and then the
handler->protocol says FTP and ftpc.transfertype is 'A' which implies
text converting even though that the response is initially a HTTP
CONNECT response in this case.

This workaround had been previously been implemented for IMAP and POP3
but not SMTP. Some of the recent test case additions implemented this
behaviour to emulate a bad server and the SMTP code didn't cope with it.

Corrected 80 character line length error and pointer declarations (some
of which were previously incorrect)

IFS compilation support, SSL GSKit backend by default, TLSv1.[12] support in
  GSKit for OS400 >= V7R1, no more tabs in make scripts.

error: unused variable 'table16'

... if not already initialized.  This fixes a regression introduced by
commit 4ad8e142, which caused test619
to intermittently fail on certain machines (namely Fedora build hosts).

Changed the failure code when TLS v1.1 and v1.2 is requested but not
supported by older OpenSSL versions, following review from libcurl
peers, and reduced the number of required preprocessor if statements.

...with the use of CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1_1 and CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1_2
being conditional on OpenSSL v1.0.1 as the appropriate flags are not
supported under earlier versions.

Commit ad34a2d5 relies on definitions that are only present in
OpenSSL v1.0.1 and up. This quick fix allows the builds that use
older versions of OpenSSL to continue building.

According to the documentation for libssh2_userauth_list(), a NULL
return value is not necessarily an error. You must call
libssh2_userauth_authenticated() to determine if the SSH_USERAUTH_NONE
request was successful.

This fixes a segv when using sftp on a server that allows logins with an
empty password. When NULL was interpreted as an error, it would
free the session but not flag an error since the libssh2 errno would be
clear. This resulted in dereferencing a NULL session pointer.

Signed-off-by: Tyler Hall <tylerwhall@gmail.com>

CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1_0, CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1_1,
CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1_2 enum values are added to force exact TLS version
(CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1 means TLS 1.x).

axTLS:
axTLS only supports TLS 1.0 and 1.1 but it cannot be set that only one
of these should be used, so we don't allow the new enum values.

darwinssl:
Added support for the new enum values.

SChannel:
Added support for the new enum values.

CyaSSL:
Added support for the new enum values.
Bug: The original CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1 value enables only TLS 1.0 (it
did the same before this commit), because CyaSSL cannot be configured to
use TLS 1.0-1.2.

GSKit:
GSKit doesn't seem to support TLS 1.1 and TLS 1.2, so we do not allow
those values.
Bugfix: There was a typo that caused wrong SSL versions to be passed to
GSKit.

NSS:
TLS minor version cannot be set, so we don't allow the new enum values.

QsoSSL:
TLS minor version cannot be set, so we don't allow the new enum values.

OpenSSL:
Added support for the new enum values.
Bugfix: The original CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1 value enabled only TLS 1.0,
now it enables 1.0-1.2.

Command-line tool:
Added command line options for the new values.

SecPKCS12Import() returns a few errors that are enumerated in OS X's
headers but not in iOS' headers for some reason.

Reported-by: Petr Pisar

Write to CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER information about mismatch alternative
certificate subject names.

Signed-off-by: Andrej E Baranov <admin@andrej-andb.ru>

This fixes a regression introduced by commit 0feeab78 limiting the speed
of SCP upload to 16384 B/s on a fast connection (such as localhost).

lib/curl_setup_once.h assumed lwIP on Windows uses 'SetLastError()' to
set network errors. It doesn't; it uses 'errno'.

When using the -w '%{http_code}' flag and simulating a Not Modified then
304 should be output.

Credit (for catching a cipher I forgot to add to the blocked ciphers list):
https://www.ssllabs.com/ssltest/viewMyClient.html

Setting only CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST without CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER set
should still verify that the host name fields in the server certificate
is fine or return failure.

Bug: http://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2013-10/0002.html
Reported-by: Ishan SinghLevett

If no WINVER and/or _WIN32_IWNNT define was set, the Windows platform
SDK often defaults to high value, e.g. 0x601 (whoch may probably depend
on the Windows version being used, in my case Windows 7).

If WINVER >= 0x600 then winsock2.h includes some defines for WSAPoll(),
e.g. POLLIN, POLLPRI, POLLOUT etc. These defines clash with cURL's
lib/select.h.

Make sure HAVE_STRUCT_POLLFD is defined then.

Bug: http://curl.haxx.se/bug/view.cgi?id=1282
Reported-by: "kdekker"
Patch-by: Marcel Raad

The function "ssl_ui_reader" was declared but never referenced
The function "ssl_ui_writer" was declared but never referenced

There is an implicit conversion from "unsigned long" to "long"

Moved the standard SASL mechanism strings into curl_sasl.h rather than
hard coding the same values over and over again in the protocols that
use SASL authentication.

For more information about the mechanism strings see:

http://www.iana.org/assignments/sasl-mechanisms

In ossl_connect_step2() when the "Unknown SSL protocol error" occurs, it
would output the local port number instead of the remote one which
showed when doing SSL over a proxy (but with the correct remote host
name). As libcurl only speaks SSL to the remote we know it is the remote
port.

Bug: http://curl.haxx.se/bug/view.cgi?id=1281
Reported-by: Gordon Marler

Added the ability to use an XOAUTH2 bearer token [RFC6750] with POP3 for
authentication using RFC6749 "OAuth 2.0 Authorization Framework".

The bearer token is expected to be valid for the user specified in
conn->user. If CURLOPT_XOAUTH2_BEARER is defined and the connection has
an advertised auth mechanism of "XOAUTH2", the user and access token are
formatted as a base64 encoded string and sent to the server as
"AUTH XOAUTH2 <bearer token>".

iOS 7 finally added the option to enable 1/n-1 when using TLS 1.0
and a CBC cipher, so we now always turn that on unless the user
manually turns it off using CURLSSLOPT_ALLOW_BEAST.

It appears Apple also added some new PSK ciphers, but no interface to
use them yet, so we at least support printing them if we find them.

Implement: Expired Cookies These following situation, curl removes
cookie(s) from struct CookieInfo if the cookie expired.
 - Curl_cookie_add()
 - Curl_cookie_getlist()
 - cookie_output()