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/***************************************************************************
 *                                  _   _ ____  _
 *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
 *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
 *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
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 *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2003, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
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 *
 * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
 * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
 * are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
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 * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
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 *
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 * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.
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 *
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 * $Id$
 ***************************************************************************/
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/* -- WIN32 approved -- */
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#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>

#include <errno.h>

#if defined(WIN32) && !defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__MINGW32__)
#include <winsock.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <io.h>
#else
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
#include <sys/socket.h>
#endif
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
#include <unistd.h>
#endif
#include <netdb.h>
#ifdef HAVE_ARPA_INET_H
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_NET_IF_H
#include <net/if.h>
#endif
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <signal.h>

#ifdef HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H
#include <sys/param.h>
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SELECT_H
#include <sys/select.h>
#endif

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#ifdef VMS
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#include <in.h>
#include <inet.h>
#endif

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#ifndef HAVE_SELECT
#error "We can't compile without select() support!"
#endif
#ifndef HAVE_SOCKET
#error "We can't compile without socket() support!"
#endif

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#endif

#ifdef HAVE_OPENSSL_ENGINE_H
#include <openssl/engine.h>
#endif
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#include "urldata.h"
#include "netrc.h"

#include "formdata.h"
#include "base64.h"
#include "ssluse.h"
#include "hostip.h"
#include "if2ip.h"
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#include "sendf.h"
#include "getpass.h"
#include "progress.h"
#include "cookie.h"
#include "strequal.h"
#include "strtok.h"
#include "share.h"
#include "http_digest.h"
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/* And now for the protocols */
#include "ftp.h"
#include "dict.h"
#include "telnet.h"
#include "http.h"
#include "file.h"
#include "ldap.h"
#include "connect.h"

#include <curl/types.h>
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#if defined(HAVE_INET_NTOA_R) && !defined(HAVE_INET_NTOA_R_DECL)
#include "inet_ntoa_r.h"
#endif

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#define _MPRINTF_REPLACE /* use our functions only */
#include <curl/mprintf.h>

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#ifdef KRB4
#include "security.h"
#endif
/* The last #include file should be: */
#ifdef CURLDEBUG
#include "memdebug.h"
#endif
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/* Local static prototypes */
static int ConnectionKillOne(struct SessionHandle *data);
static bool ConnectionExists(struct SessionHandle *data,
                             struct connectdata *needle,
                             struct connectdata **usethis);
static unsigned int ConnectionStore(struct SessionHandle *data,
                                    struct connectdata *conn);
static bool safe_strequal(char* str1, char* str2);
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#ifndef USE_ARES
/* not for Win32, unless it is cygwin
   not for ares builds */
#if !defined(WIN32) || defined(__CYGWIN32__)

#ifndef RETSIGTYPE
#define RETSIGTYPE void
#endif
extern sigjmp_buf curl_jmpenv;
static
RETSIGTYPE alarmfunc(int signal)
{
  /* this is for "-ansi -Wall -pedantic" to stop complaining!   (rabe) */
  (void)signal;
#ifdef HAVE_SIGSETJMP
  siglongjmp(curl_jmpenv, 1);
#endif
  return;
}
#endif

/*
 * This is the internal function curl_easy_cleanup() calls. This should
 * cleanup and free all resources associated with this sessionhandle.
 *
 * NOTE: if we ever add something that attempts to write to a socket or
 * similar here, we must ignore SIGPIPE first. It is currently only done
 * when curl_easy_perform() is invoked.
 */

CURLcode Curl_close(struct SessionHandle *data)
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{
  /* Loop through all open connections and kill them one by one */
  while(-1 != ConnectionKillOne(data));
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  /* Close down all open SSL info and sessions */
  if(data->change.cookielist) /* clean up list if any */
    curl_slist_free_all(data->change.cookielist);
  Curl_safefree(data->state.auth_host);
  Curl_safefree(data->state.scratch);
  if(data->change.proxy_alloc)
    free(data->change.proxy);
  if(data->change.referer_alloc)
    free(data->change.referer);
  if(data->change.url_alloc)
    free(data->change.url);
  Curl_safefree(data->state.headerbuff);
  Curl_share_lock(data, CURL_LOCK_DATA_COOKIE, CURL_LOCK_ACCESS_SINGLE);
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    /* we have a "destination" for all the cookies to get dumped to */
    if(Curl_cookie_output(data->cookies, data->set.cookiejar))
      infof(data, "WARNING: failed to save cookies in given jar\n");
  }
  if( !data->share || (data->cookies != data->share->cookies) ) {
    Curl_cookie_cleanup(data->cookies);
  }
  Curl_share_unlock(data, CURL_LOCK_DATA_COOKIE);
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  /* free the connection cache */
  Curl_safefree(data->info.contenttype);
  Curl_digest_cleanup(data);

  /* No longer a dirty share, if it exists */
  if (data->share)
    data->share->dirty--;

  return CURLE_OK;
}
int my_getpass(void *clientp, const char *prompt, char* buffer, int buflen )
  char *retbuf;
  clientp=NULL; /* prevent compiler warning */

  retbuf = getpass_r(prompt, buffer, buflen);
  if(NULL == retbuf)
    return 1;
  else
    return 0; /* success */
CURLcode Curl_open(struct SessionHandle **curl)
{
  /* We don't yet support specifying the URL at this point */
  /* Very simple start-up: alloc the struct, init it with zeroes and return */
  data = (struct SessionHandle *)malloc(sizeof(struct SessionHandle));
  if(!data)
    /* this is a very serious error */
    return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
  memset(data, 0, sizeof(struct SessionHandle));

  /* We do some initial setup here, all those fields that can't be just 0 */

  data->state.headerbuff=(char*)malloc(HEADERSIZE);
  if(!data->state.headerbuff) {
    free(data); /* free the memory again */
    return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
  }
  data->set.out = stdout; /* default output to stdout */
  data->set.in  = stdin;  /* default input from stdin */
  data->set.err  = stderr;  /* default stderr to stderr */
  /* use fwrite as default function to store output */
  data->set.fwrite = (curl_write_callback)fwrite;
  /* use fread as default function to read input */
  data->set.fread = (curl_read_callback)fread;
  /* set the default passwd function */
  data->set.fpasswd = my_getpass;
  data->set.infilesize = -1; /* we don't know any size */
  data->state.current_speed = -1; /* init to negative == impossible */
  data->set.httpreq = HTTPREQ_GET; /* Default HTTP request */
  data->set.ftp_use_epsv = TRUE;   /* FTP defaults to EPSV operations */
  data->set.ftp_use_eprt = TRUE;   /* FTP defaults to EPRT operations */
  data->set.dns_cache_timeout = 60; /* Timeout every 60 seconds by default */
  /* make libcurl quiet by default: */
  data->set.hide_progress = TRUE;  /* CURLOPT_NOPROGRESS changes these */
  data->progress.flags |= PGRS_HIDE;
  /* Set the default size of the SSL session ID cache */
  data->set.ssl.numsessions = 5;
  data->set.proxytype = CURLPROXY_HTTP; /* defaults to HTTP proxy */

  data->set.httpauth = CURLAUTH_BASIC; /* defaults to basic authentication */
  data->set.proxyauth = CURLAUTH_BASIC; /* defaults to basic authentication */

  /* create an array with connection data struct pointers */
  data->state.numconnects = 5; /* hard-coded right now */
  data->state.connects = (struct connectdata **)
    malloc(sizeof(struct connectdata *) * data->state.numconnects);
    free(data->state.headerbuff);

  /*
   * libcurl 7.10 introduces SSL verification *by default*! This needs to be
   * switched off unless wanted.
   */
  data->set.ssl.verifypeer = TRUE;
  data->set.ssl.verifyhost = 2;
#ifdef CURL_CA_BUNDLE
  /* This is our prefered CA cert bundle since install time */
  data->set.ssl.CAfile = (char *)CURL_CA_BUNDLE;
  memset(data->state.connects, 0,
         sizeof(struct connectdata *)*data->state.numconnects);
CURLcode Curl_setopt(struct SessionHandle *data, CURLoption option, ...)
{
  va_list param;
  char *cookiefile;

  va_start(param, option);

  switch(option) {
  case CURLOPT_DNS_CACHE_TIMEOUT:
    data->set.dns_cache_timeout = va_arg(param, int);
    break;
  case CURLOPT_DNS_USE_GLOBAL_CACHE:
      int use_cache = va_arg(param, int);
      if (use_cache) {
        Curl_global_host_cache_init();
      }

      data->set.global_dns_cache = use_cache;
    }
    break;
  case CURLOPT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST:
    /* set a list of cipher we want to use in the SSL connection */
    data->set.ssl.cipher_list = va_arg(param, char *);
    break;

  case CURLOPT_RANDOM_FILE:
    /*
     * This is the path name to a file that contains random data to seed
     * the random SSL stuff with. The file is only used for reading.
     */
    data->set.ssl.random_file = va_arg(param, char *);
    break;
  case CURLOPT_EGDSOCKET:
    /*
     * The Entropy Gathering Daemon socket pathname
     */
    data->set.ssl.egdsocket = va_arg(param, char *);
  case CURLOPT_MAXCONNECTS:
    /*
     * Set the absolute number of maximum simultaneous alive connection that
     * libcurl is allowed to have.
     */
    {
      long newconnects= va_arg(param, long);
      struct connectdata **newptr;

      if(newconnects < data->state.numconnects) {
        /* Since this number is *decreased* from the existing number, we must
           close the possibly open connections that live on the indexes that
           are being removed! */
        int i;
        for(i=newconnects; i< data->state.numconnects; i++)
          Curl_disconnect(data->state.connects[i]);
        newptr= (struct connectdata **)
                  sizeof(struct connectdata *) * newconnects);
        if(!newptr)
          /* we closed a few connections in vain, but so what? */
          return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;

        /* nullify the newly added pointers */
        for(i=data->state.numconnects; i<newconnects; i++) {
          newptr[i] = NULL;
        }

        data->state.connects = newptr;
        data->state.numconnects = newconnects;
      }
      else {
        /* zero makes NO cache at all */
        if(data->state.connects)
          free(data->state.connects);
        data->state.connects=NULL;
        data->state.numconnects=0;
      }
    }
    break;
  case CURLOPT_FORBID_REUSE:
    /*
     * When this transfer is done, it must not be left to be reused by a
     * subsequent transfer but shall be closed immediately.
     */
    data->set.reuse_forbid = va_arg(param, long)?TRUE:FALSE;
    break;
  case CURLOPT_FRESH_CONNECT:
    /*
     * This transfer shall not use a previously cached connection but
     * should be made with a fresh new connect!
     */
    data->set.reuse_fresh = va_arg(param, long)?TRUE:FALSE;
  case CURLOPT_VERBOSE:
    /*
     * Verbose means infof() calls that give a lot of information about
     * the connection and transfer procedures as well as internal choices.
     */
    data->set.verbose = va_arg(param, long)?TRUE:FALSE;
    break;
  case CURLOPT_HEADER:
    /*
     * Set to include the header in the general data output stream.
     */
    data->set.http_include_header = va_arg(param, long)?TRUE:FALSE;
    break;
  case CURLOPT_NOPROGRESS:
    /*
     * Shut off the internal supported progress meter
     */
    data->set.hide_progress = va_arg(param, long)?TRUE:FALSE;
    if(data->set.hide_progress)
      data->progress.flags |= PGRS_HIDE;
    else
      data->progress.flags &= ~PGRS_HIDE;
    break;
  case CURLOPT_NOBODY:
    /*
     * Do not include the body part in the output data stream.
     */
    data->set.no_body = va_arg(param, long)?TRUE:FALSE;
    break;
  case CURLOPT_FAILONERROR:
    /*
     * Don't output the >=300 error code HTML-page, but instead only
     * return error.
     */
    data->set.http_fail_on_error = va_arg(param, long)?TRUE:FALSE;
    break;
  case CURLOPT_UPLOAD:
    /*
     * We want to sent data to the remote host
     */
    data->set.upload = va_arg(param, long)?TRUE:FALSE;
    if(data->set.upload)
      /* If this is HTTP, PUT is what's needed to "upload" */
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  case CURLOPT_FILETIME:
    /*
     * Try to get the file time of the remote document. The time will
     * later (possibly) become available using curl_easy_getinfo().
     */
    data->set.get_filetime = va_arg(param, long)?TRUE:FALSE;
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    break;
  case CURLOPT_FTP_CREATE_MISSING_DIRS:
    /*
     * An FTP option that modifies an upload to create missing directories on
     * the server.
     */ 
    data->set.ftp_create_missing_dirs = va_arg( param , long )?TRUE:FALSE;
    break;
  case CURLOPT_FTPLISTONLY:
    /*
     * An FTP option that changes the command to one that asks for a list
     * only, no file info details.
     */
    data->set.ftp_list_only = va_arg(param, long)?TRUE:FALSE;
    break;
  case CURLOPT_FTPAPPEND:
    /*
     * We want to upload and append to an existing (FTP) file.
     */
    data->set.ftp_append = va_arg(param, long)?TRUE:FALSE;
    break;
  case CURLOPT_NETRC:
    /*
     * Parse the $HOME/.netrc file
     */
    data->set.use_netrc = va_arg(param, long);
    break;
  case CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION:
    /*
     * Follow Location: header hints on a HTTP-server.
     */
    data->set.http_follow_location = va_arg(param, long)?TRUE:FALSE;
  case CURLOPT_UNRESTRICTED_AUTH:
    /*
     * Send authentication (user+password) when following locations, even when
     * hostname changed.
     */
    data->set.http_disable_hostname_check_before_authentication =
      va_arg(param, long)?TRUE:FALSE;
    break;
  case CURLOPT_HTTP_VERSION:
    /*
     * This sets a requested HTTP version to be used. The value is one of
     * the listed enums in curl/curl.h.
     */
    data->set.httpversion = va_arg(param, long);
    break;
     * This option was previously named 'FTPASCII'. Renamed to work with
     * more protocols than merely FTP.
     *
     * Transfer using ASCII (instead of BINARY).
    data->set.ftp_ascii = va_arg(param, long)?TRUE:FALSE;
    break;
  case CURLOPT_PUT:
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     * Use the HTTP PUT request to transfer data if this is TRUE.  If this is
     * FALSE, don't set the httpreq. We can't know what to revert it to!
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    if(va_arg(param, long))
    break;
  case CURLOPT_TIMECONDITION:
    /*
     * Set HTTP time condition. This must be one of the defines in the
     * curl/curl.h header file.
     */
    data->set.timecondition = va_arg(param, long);
  case CURLOPT_TIMEVALUE:
    /*
     * This is the value to compare with the remote document with the
     * method set with CURLOPT_TIMECONDITION
     */
    data->set.timevalue = va_arg(param, long);
  case CURLOPT_SSLVERSION:
    /*
     * Set explicit SSL version to try to connect with, as some SSL
     * implementations are lame.
     */
    data->set.ssl.version = va_arg(param, long);
  case CURLOPT_COOKIESESSION:
    /*
     * Set this option to TRUE to start a new "cookie session". It will
     * prevent the forthcoming read-cookies-from-file actions to accept
     * cookies that are marked as being session cookies, as they belong to a
     * previous session.
     *
     * In the original Netscape cookie spec, "session cookies" are cookies
     * with no expire date set. RFC2109 describes the same action if no
     * 'Max-Age' is set and RFC2965 includes the RFC2109 description and adds
     * a 'Discard' action that can enforce the discard even for cookies that
     * have a Max-Age.
     *
     * We run mostly with the original cookie spec, as hardly anyone implements
     * anything else.
     */
    data->set.cookiesession = (bool)va_arg(param, long);
    break;

  case CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE:
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     * Set cookie file to read and parse. Can be used multiple times.
    cookiefile = (char *)va_arg(param, void *);
      /* append the cookie file name to the list of file names, and deal with
         them later */
      data->change.cookielist =
        curl_slist_append(data->change.cookielist, cookiefile);
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  case CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR:
    /*
     * Set cookie file name to dump all cookies to when we're done.
     */
    data->set.cookiejar = (char *)va_arg(param, void *);

    /*
     * Activate the cookie parser. This may or may not already
     * have been made.
     */
    data->cookies = Curl_cookie_init(data, NULL, data->cookies,
                                     data->set.cookiesession);
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    break;
  case CURLOPT_WRITEHEADER:
     * Custom pointer to pass the header write callback function
    data->set.writeheader = (void *)va_arg(param, void *);
  case CURLOPT_COOKIE:
    /*
     * Cookie string to send to the remote server in the request.
     */
    data->set.cookie = va_arg(param, char *);
  case CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER:
    /*
     * Error buffer provided by the caller to get the human readable
     * error string in.
     */
    data->set.errorbuffer = va_arg(param, char *);
  case CURLOPT_FILE:
    /*
     * FILE pointer to write to or include in the data write callback
     */
    data->set.out = va_arg(param, FILE *);
  case CURLOPT_FTPPORT:
    /*
     * Use FTP PORT, this also specifies which IP address to use
     */
    data->set.ftpport = va_arg(param, char *);
    data->set.ftp_use_port = data->set.ftpport?1:0;
  case CURLOPT_FTP_USE_EPRT:
    data->set.ftp_use_eprt = va_arg(param, long)?TRUE:FALSE;
    break;

  case CURLOPT_FTP_USE_EPSV:
    data->set.ftp_use_epsv = va_arg(param, long)?TRUE:FALSE;
    break;
  case CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER:
    /*
     * Set a list with HTTP headers to use (or replace internals with)
     */
    data->set.headers = va_arg(param, struct curl_slist *);
  case CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST:
    /*
     * Set a custom string to use as request
     */
    data->set.customrequest = va_arg(param, char *);

    /* we don't set
       data->set.httpreq = HTTPREQ_CUSTOM;
       here, we continue as if we were using the already set type
       and this just changes the actual request keyword */
  case CURLOPT_HTTPPOST:
    /*
     * Set to make us do HTTP POST
     */
    data->set.httppost = va_arg(param, struct HttpPost *);
    if(data->set.httppost)
      data->set.httpreq = HTTPREQ_POST_FORM;
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  case CURLOPT_HTTPGET:
    /*
     * Set to force us do HTTP GET
     */
      data->set.upload = FALSE; /* switch off upload */
    }
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    break;

  case CURLOPT_INFILE:
    /*
     * FILE pointer to read the file to be uploaded from. Or possibly
     * used as argument to the read callback.
     */
    data->set.in = va_arg(param, FILE *);
  case CURLOPT_INFILESIZE:
    /*
     * If known, this should inform curl about the file size of the
     * to-be-uploaded file.
     */
    data->set.infilesize = va_arg(param, long);
  case CURLOPT_LOW_SPEED_LIMIT:
    /*
     * The low speed limit that if transfers are below this for
     * CURLOPT_LOW_SPEED_TIME, the transfer is aborted.
     */
    data->set.low_speed_limit=va_arg(param, long);
  case CURLOPT_LOW_SPEED_TIME:
    /*
     * The low speed time that if transfers are below the set
     * CURLOPT_LOW_SPEED_LIMIT during this time, the transfer is aborted.
     */
    data->set.low_speed_time=va_arg(param, long);
  case CURLOPT_URL:
      /* the already set URL is allocated, free it first! */
      free(data->change.url);
      data->change.url_alloc=FALSE;
    data->set.set_url = va_arg(param, char *);
    data->change.url = data->set.set_url;
    data->change.url_changed = TRUE;
  case CURLOPT_PORT:
    /*
     * The port number to use when getting the URL
     */
    data->set.use_port = va_arg(param, long);
    /* Does this option serve a purpose anymore? Yes it does, when
       CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS isn't used and the POST data is read off the
       callback! */
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    if(va_arg(param, long))
  case CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS:
    /*
     * A string with POST data. Makes curl HTTP POST.
     */
    data->set.postfields = va_arg(param, char *);
    if(data->set.postfields)
      data->set.httpreq = HTTPREQ_POST;
  case CURLOPT_POSTFIELDSIZE:
    /*
     * The size of the POSTFIELD data, if curl should now do a strlen
     * to find out. Enables binary posts.
     */
    data->set.postfieldsize = va_arg(param, long);
  case CURLOPT_REFERER:
    /*
     * String to set in the HTTP Referer: field.
     */
    if(data->change.referer_alloc) {
      free(data->change.referer);
      data->change.referer_alloc = FALSE;
    }
    data->set.set_referer = va_arg(param, char *);
    data->change.referer = data->set.set_referer;
    /*
     * Switch on automatic referer that gets set if curl follows locations.
     */
    data->set.http_auto_referer = va_arg(param, long)?1:0;
  case CURLOPT_PROXY:
     * Set proxy server:port to use as HTTP proxy.
     *
     * If the proxy is set to "" we explicitly say that we don't want to use a
     * proxy (even though there might be environment variables saying so).
     *
     * Setting it to NULL, means no proxy but allows the environment variables
     * to decide for us.
      /*
       * The already set string is allocated, free that first
       */
      data->change.proxy_alloc=FALSE;;
      free(data->change.proxy);
    data->set.set_proxy = va_arg(param, char *);
    data->change.proxy = data->set.set_proxy;
  case CURLOPT_HTTPPROXYTUNNEL:
    /*
     * Tunnel operations through the proxy instead of normal proxy use
     */
    data->set.tunnel_thru_httpproxy = va_arg(param, long)?TRUE:FALSE;
  case CURLOPT_PROXYPORT:
    /*
     * Explicitly set HTTP proxy port number.
     */
    data->set.proxyport = va_arg(param, long);
  case CURLOPT_TIMEOUT:
    /*
     * The maximum time you allow curl to use for a single transfer
     * operation.
     */
    data->set.timeout = va_arg(param, long);
  case CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT:
    /*
     * The maximum time you allow curl to use to connect.
     */
    data->set.connecttimeout = va_arg(param, long);
  case CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS:
    /*
     * The maximum amount of hops you allow curl to follow Location:
     * headers. This should mostly be used to detect never-ending loops.
     */
    data->set.maxredirs = va_arg(param, long);
  case CURLOPT_USERAGENT:
    /*
     * String to use in the HTTP User-Agent field
     */
    data->set.useragent = va_arg(param, char *);
  case CURLOPT_ENCODING:
    /*
     * String to use at the value of Accept-Encoding header. 08/28/02 jhrg
     *
     * If the encoding is set to "" we use an Accept-Encoding header that
     * encompasses all the encodings we support.
     * If the encoding is set to NULL we don't send an Accept-Encoding header
     * and ignore an received Content-Encoding header.
     *
     */
    data->set.encoding = va_arg(param, char *);
    if(data->set.encoding && !*data->set.encoding)
      data->set.encoding = (char*)ALL_CONTENT_ENCODINGS;
     * Set HTTP Authentication type BITMASK.
    long auth = va_arg(param, long);
    /* switch off bits we can't support */
#ifndef USE_SSLEAY
    auth &= ~CURLAUTH_NTLM; /* no NTLM without SSL */
    auth &= ~CURLAUTH_GSSNEGOTIATE; /* no GSS-Negotiate without GSSAPI */
    if(!auth)
      return CURLE_FAILED_INIT; /* no supported types left! */

    data->set.httpauth = auth;
  case CURLOPT_PROXYAUTH:
    /*
     * Set HTTP Authentication type BITMASK.
     */
  {
    long auth = va_arg(param, long);
    /* switch off bits we can't support */
#ifndef USE_SSLEAY
    auth &= ~CURLAUTH_NTLM; /* no NTLM without SSL */
#endif
#ifndef GSSAPI
    auth &= ~CURLAUTH_GSSNEGOTIATE; /* no GSS-Negotiate without GSSAPI */
#endif
    if(!auth)
      return CURLE_FAILED_INIT; /* no supported types left! */

    data->set.proxyauth = auth;
  }
  break;

  case CURLOPT_USERPWD:
    /*
     * user:password to use in the operation
     */
    data->set.userpwd = va_arg(param, char *);
  case CURLOPT_POSTQUOTE:
     * List of RAW FTP commands to use after a transfer
    data->set.postquote = va_arg(param, struct curl_slist *);
  case CURLOPT_PREQUOTE:
    /*
     * List of RAW FTP commands to use prior to RETR (Wesley Laxton)
     */
    data->set.prequote = va_arg(param, struct curl_slist *);
    break;
     * List of RAW FTP commands to use before a transfer
    data->set.quote = va_arg(param, struct curl_slist *);
    data->set.fprogress = va_arg(param, curl_progress_callback);
    if(data->set.fprogress)
      data->progress.callback = TRUE; /* no longer internal */
    else
      data->progress.callback = FALSE; /* NULL enforces internal */

    /*
     * Custom client data to pass to the progress callback
     */
    data->set.progress_client = va_arg(param, void *);
  case CURLOPT_PASSWDFUNCTION:
    data->set.fpasswd = va_arg(param, curl_passwd_callback);
    /*
     * if the callback provided is null, reset the default callback
     */
    if(!data->set.fpasswd)
    {
      data->set.fpasswd = my_getpass;
    }
    break;
  case CURLOPT_PASSWDDATA:
    /*
     * Custom client data to pass to the password callback
     */
    data->set.passwd_client = va_arg(param, void *);
  case CURLOPT_PROXYUSERPWD:
    /*
     * user:password needed to use the proxy
     */
    data->set.proxyuserpwd = va_arg(param, char *);
  case CURLOPT_RANGE:
    /*
     * What range of the file you want to transfer
     */
    data->set.set_range = va_arg(param, char *);
  case CURLOPT_RESUME_FROM:
    /*
     * Resume transfer at the give file position
     */
    data->set.set_resume_from = va_arg(param, long);
  case CURLOPT_DEBUGFUNCTION:
    /*
     * stderr write callback.
     */
    data->set.fdebug = va_arg(param, curl_debug_callback);
    /*
     * if the callback provided is NULL, it'll use the default callback
     */
    break;
  case CURLOPT_DEBUGDATA:
    /*
     * Set to a void * that should receive all error writes. This
     * defaults to CURLOPT_STDERR for normal operations.
     */
    data->set.debugdata = va_arg(param, void *);
  case CURLOPT_STDERR:
    /*
     * Set to a FILE * that should receive all error writes. This
     * defaults to stderr for normal operations.
     */
    data->set.err = va_arg(param, FILE *);
    if(!data->set.err)
      data->set.err = stderr;
  case CURLOPT_HEADERFUNCTION:
    /*
     * Set header write callback
     */
    data->set.fwrite_header = va_arg(param, curl_write_callback);
  case CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION:
    data->set.fwrite = va_arg(param, curl_write_callback);
  case CURLOPT_READFUNCTION:
    data->set.fread = va_arg(param, curl_read_callback);
  case CURLOPT_SSLCERT:
    /*
     * String that holds file name of the SSL certificate to use
     */
    data->set.cert = va_arg(param, char *);
  case CURLOPT_SSLCERTTYPE:
     * String that holds file type of the SSL certificate to use
    data->set.cert_type = va_arg(param, char *);
    break;
  case CURLOPT_SSLKEY:
    /*
     * String that holds file name of the SSL certificate to use
     */
    data->set.key = va_arg(param, char *);
    break;
  case CURLOPT_SSLKEYTYPE:
    /*
     * String that holds file type of the SSL certificate to use
     */
    data->set.key_type = va_arg(param, char *);
    break;
  case CURLOPT_SSLKEYPASSWD:
    /*
     * String that holds the SSL private key password.
     */
    data->set.key_passwd = va_arg(param, char *);
    break;
  case CURLOPT_SSLENGINE:
    /*
     * String that holds the SSL crypto engine.
     */
#ifdef HAVE_OPENSSL_ENGINE_H
    {
      const char *cpTemp = va_arg(param, char *);
      ENGINE     *e;
      if (cpTemp && cpTemp[0]) {
        e = ENGINE_by_id(cpTemp);
        if (e) {
          if (data->engine) {
            ENGINE_free(data->engine);
          }
          data->engine = e;
        }
        else {
          failf(data, "SSL Engine '%s' not found", cpTemp);
          return CURLE_SSL_ENGINE_NOTFOUND;
        }
      }
    }
#else
    return CURLE_SSL_ENGINE_NOTFOUND;
#endif
    break;
  case CURLOPT_SSLENGINE_DEFAULT:
    /*
     * flag to set engine as default.
     */
#ifdef HAVE_OPENSSL_ENGINE_H
    if (data->engine) {
      if (ENGINE_set_default(data->engine, ENGINE_METHOD_ALL) > 0) {
#ifdef DEBUG
        fprintf(stderr,"set default crypto engine\n");
#endif
      }
      else {
#ifdef DEBUG
        failf(data, "set default crypto engine failed");
#endif
        return CURLE_SSL_ENGINE_SETFAILED;
      }
    }
#endif
  case CURLOPT_CRLF:
     * Kludgy option to enable CRLF convertions. Subject for removal.
    data->set.crlf = va_arg(param, long)?TRUE:FALSE;
  case CURLOPT_INTERFACE:
    /*
     * Set what interface to bind to when performing an operation and thus
     * what from-IP your connection will use.
     */
    data->set.device = va_arg(param, char *);
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  case CURLOPT_KRB4LEVEL:
    /*
     * A string that defines the krb4 security level.
     */
    data->set.krb4_level = va_arg(param, char *);
    data->set.krb4=data->set.krb4_level?TRUE:FALSE;
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    break;
    data->set.ssl.verifypeer = va_arg(param, long);
  case CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST:
    /*
     * Enable verification of the CN contained in the peer certificate
     */
    data->set.ssl.verifyhost = va_arg(param, long);
  case CURLOPT_SSL_CTX_FUNCTION:
    /*
     * Set a SSL_CTX callback
     */
       data->set.ssl.fsslctx = va_arg(param, curl_ssl_ctx_callback);
    break;
  case CURLOPT_SSL_CTX_DATA:
    /*
     * Set a SSL_CTX callback parameter pointer
     */
    data->set.ssl.fsslctxp = va_arg(param, void *);
    break;
    /*
     * Set CA info for SSL connection. Specify file name of the CA certificate
     */
    data->set.ssl.CAfile = va_arg(param, char *);
    break;
  case CURLOPT_CAPATH:
    /*
     * Set CA path info for SSL connection. Specify directory name of the CA
     * certificates which have been prepared using openssl c_rehash utility.
    /* This does not work on windows. */
    data->set.ssl.CApath = va_arg(param, char *);
  case CURLOPT_TELNETOPTIONS:
    /*
     * Set a linked list of telnet options
     */
    data->set.telnet_options = va_arg(param, struct curl_slist *);

  case CURLOPT_BUFFERSIZE:
    /*
     * The application kindly asks for a differently sized receive buffer.
     * If it seems reasonable, we'll use it.
     */
    data->set.buffer_size = va_arg(param, long);

    if(data->set.buffer_size> (BUFSIZE -1 ))
      data->set.buffer_size = 0; /* huge internal default */

    break;

  case CURLOPT_NOSIGNAL:
    /*
     * The application asks not to set any signal() or alarm() handlers,
     * even when using a timeout.
     */
    data->set.no_signal = va_arg(param, long) ? TRUE : FALSE;
    break;

      struct Curl_share *set;
      set = va_arg(param, struct Curl_share *);

      /* disconnect from old share, if any */
      if(data->share) {
        Curl_share_lock(data, CURL_LOCK_DATA_SHARE, CURL_LOCK_ACCESS_SINGLE);
        if(data->share->hostcache == data->hostcache)
          data->hostcache = NULL;

        if(data->share->cookies == data->cookies)
          data->cookies = NULL;
        data->share->dirty--;
        Curl_share_unlock(data, CURL_LOCK_DATA_SHARE);
      data->share = set;
      if(data->share) {

        Curl_share_lock(data, CURL_LOCK_DATA_SHARE, CURL_LOCK_ACCESS_SINGLE);
        if(data->share->hostcache) {
          /* use shared host cache, first free own one if any */
          if(data->hostcache)
            Curl_hash_destroy(data->hostcache);
          data->hostcache = data->share->hostcache;
        }
        
        if(data->share->cookies) {
          /* use shared cookie list, first free own one if any */
          if (data->cookies)
            Curl_cookie_cleanup(data->cookies);
          data->cookies = data->share->cookies;
        }

        Curl_share_unlock(data, CURL_LOCK_DATA_SHARE);
        
      /* check cookie list is set */
      if(!data->cookies)
        data->cookies = Curl_cookie_init(data, NULL, NULL, TRUE );
      
      /* check for host cache not needed,
       * it will be done by curl_easy_perform */ 
  case CURLOPT_PROXYTYPE:
    /*
     * Set proxy type. HTTP/SOCKS4/SOCKS5
     */
    data->set.proxytype = va_arg(param, long);
    break;

  case CURLOPT_PRIVATE:
    /*
     * Set private data pointer.
     */
    data->set.private = va_arg(param, char *);
    break;

  case CURLOPT_HTTP200ALIASES:
    /*
     * Set a list of aliases for HTTP 200 in response header
     */
    data->set.http200aliases = va_arg(param, struct curl_slist *);
    break;
  default:
    /* unknown tag and its companion, just ignore: */
    return CURLE_FAILED_INIT; /* correct this */
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  }
  return CURLE_OK;
CURLcode Curl_disconnect(struct connectdata *conn)
  if(!conn)
    return CURLE_OK; /* this is closed and fine already */

  /*
   * The range string is usually freed in curl_done(), but we might
   * get here *instead* if we fail prematurely. Thus we need to be able
   * to free this resource here as well.
   */
  if(conn->bits.rangestringalloc) {
    free(conn->range);
    conn->bits.rangestringalloc = FALSE;
  }

  if(-1 != conn->connectindex) {
    infof(conn->data, "Closing connection #%d\n", conn->connectindex);
    conn->data->state.connects[conn->connectindex] = NULL;
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  if(conn->curl_disconnect)
    /* This is set if protocol-specific cleanups should be made */
    conn->curl_disconnect(conn);

  Curl_safefree(conn->proto.generic);
  Curl_safefree(conn->newurl);
  Curl_safefree(conn->path);  /* the URL path part */
#ifdef USE_SSLEAY
#endif /* USE_SSLEAY */

  /* close possibly still open sockets */
  if(-1 != conn->secondarysocket)
    sclose(conn->secondarysocket);
  if(-1 != conn->firstsocket)
    sclose(conn->firstsocket);

  Curl_safefree(conn->user);
  Curl_safefree(conn->passwd);
  Curl_safefree(conn->proxyuser);
  Curl_safefree(conn->proxypasswd);
  Curl_safefree(conn->allocptr.proxyuserpwd);
  Curl_safefree(conn->allocptr.uagent);
  Curl_safefree(conn->allocptr.userpwd);
  Curl_safefree(conn->allocptr.accept_encoding);
  Curl_safefree(conn->allocptr.rangeline);
  Curl_safefree(conn->allocptr.ref);
  Curl_safefree(conn->allocptr.cookie);
  Curl_safefree(conn->allocptr.host);
  Curl_safefree(conn->allocptr.cookiehost);
  Curl_safefree(conn->proxyhost);
#ifdef USE_ARES
  /* possible left-overs from the async name resolve */
  Curl_safefree(conn->async.hostname);
#endif
  
  Curl_free_ssl_config(&conn->ssl_config);
  free(conn); /* free all the connection oriented data */
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/*
 * This function should return TRUE if the socket is to be assumed to
 * be dead. Most commonly this happens when the server has closed the
 * connection due to inactivity.
 */
static bool SocketIsDead(int sock)
{
  int sval;
  bool ret_val = TRUE;
  fd_set check_set;
  struct timeval to;
  FD_ZERO(&check_set);
  FD_SET(sock,&check_set);
  to.tv_sec = 0;
  to.tv_usec = 0;
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  sval = select(sock + 1, &check_set, 0, 0, &to);
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    /* timeout */
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  return ret_val;
}

 * Given one filled in connection struct (named needle), this function should
 * detect if there already is one that have all the significant details
 * exactly the same and thus should be used instead.
ConnectionExists(struct SessionHandle *data,
                 struct connectdata *needle,
                 struct connectdata **usethis)
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{
  struct connectdata *check;

  for(i=0; i< data->state.numconnects; i++) {
    /*
     * Note that if we use a HTTP proxy, we check connections to that
     * proxy and not to the actual remote server.
     */
    if(!check)
      /* NULL pointer means not filled-in entry */
      continue;

    if((needle->protocol&PROT_SSL) != (check->protocol&PROT_SSL))
      /* don't do mixed SSL and non-SSL connections */
      continue;

    if(!needle->bits.httpproxy || needle->protocol&PROT_SSL) {
      /* The requested connection does not use a HTTP proxy or it
         uses SSL. */

      if(!(needle->protocol&PROT_SSL) && check->bits.httpproxy)
        /* we don't do SSL but the cached connection has a proxy,
           then don't match this */
        continue;

      if(strequal(needle->protostr, check->protostr) &&
         strequal(needle->name, check->name) &&
         (needle->remote_port == check->remote_port) ) {
        if(needle->protocol & PROT_SSL) {
          /* This is SSL, verify that we're using the same
             ssl options as well */
          if(!Curl_ssl_config_matches(&needle->ssl_config,
                                      &check->ssl_config)) {
        if((needle->protocol & PROT_FTP) ||
           ((needle->protocol & PROT_HTTP) &&
            (needle->data->state.authwant==CURLAUTH_NTLM))) {
          /* This is FTP or HTTP+NTLM, verify that we're using the same name
             and password as well */
          if(!strequal(needle->user, check->user) ||
             !strequal(needle->passwd, check->passwd)) {
            /* one of them was different */
            continue;
          }
        }
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      }
    else { /* The requested needle connection is using a proxy,
              is the checked one using the same? */
      if(check->bits.httpproxy &&
         strequal(needle->proxyhost, check->proxyhost) &&
         needle->port == check->port) {
        /* This is the same proxy connection, use it! */
        match = TRUE;
      }
    }

    if(match) {
      bool dead = SocketIsDead(check->firstsocket);
      if(dead) {
        /*
         */
        infof(data, "Connection %d seems to be dead!\n", i);
        Curl_disconnect(check); /* disconnect resources */
        data->state.connects[i]=NULL; /* nothing here */

        /* There's no need to continue searching, because we only store
           one connection for each unique set of identifiers */
        return FALSE;

      *usethis = check;
      return TRUE; /* yes, we found one to use! */
  }
  return FALSE; /* no matching connecting exists */
}

/*
 * This function frees/closes a connection in the connection cache. This
 * should take the previously set policy into account when deciding which
 * of the connections to kill.
 */
static int
ConnectionKillOne(struct SessionHandle *data)
  struct connectdata *conn;
  int highscore=-1;
  int connindex=-1;
  int score;
  CURLcode result;
  struct timeval now;

  now = Curl_tvnow();
  for(i=0; i< data->state.numconnects; i++) {
    conn = data->state.connects[i];
    if(!conn)
      continue;

    /*
     * By using the set policy, we score each connection.
     */
    case CURLCLOSEPOLICY_LEAST_RECENTLY_USED:
      /*
       * Set higher score for the age passed since the connection
       * was used.
       */
      score = Curl_tvdiff(now, conn->now);
      break;
    case CURLCLOSEPOLICY_OLDEST:
      /*
       * Set higher score for the age passed since the connection
       * was created.
       */
      score = Curl_tvdiff(now, conn->created);
      break;
    }

    if(score > highscore) {
      highscore = score;
      connindex = i;
    }
  }
  if(connindex >= 0) {

    /* the winner gets the honour of being disconnected */
    result = Curl_disconnect(data->state.connects[connindex]);

    /* clean the array entry */
    data->state.connects[connindex] = NULL;
  }

  return connindex; /* return the available index or -1 */
}

/*
 * The given input connection struct pointer is to be stored. If the "cache"
 * is already full, we must clean out the most suitable using the previously
 * set policy.
 *
 * The given connection should be unique. That must've been checked prior to
 * this call.
 */
static unsigned int
ConnectionStore(struct SessionHandle *data,
                struct connectdata *conn)
{
  for(i=0; i< data->state.numconnects; i++) {
    if(!data->state.connects[i])
    /* there was no room available, kill one */
    i = ConnectionKillOne(data);
    infof(data, "Connection (#%d) was killed to make room\n", i);
  }
  if(-1 != i) {
    /* only do this if a true index was returned, if -1 was returned there
       is no room in the cache for an unknown reason and we cannot store
       this there. */
    data->state.connects[i] = conn; /* fill in this */
    conn->connectindex = i; /* make the child know where the pointer to this
                               particular data is stored */
  }
/*
 * This function logs in to a SOCKS5 proxy and sends the specifies the final
 * desitination server.
 */
static int handleSock5Proxy(
    const char *proxy_name,
    const char *proxy_password,
    struct connectdata *conn,
    int sock)
{
  unsigned char socksreq[600]; /* room for large user/pw (255 max each) */
  CURLcode result;

  Curl_nonblock(sock, FALSE);

  socksreq[0] = 5; /* version */
  socksreq[1] = (char)(proxy_name[0] ? 2 : 1); /* number of methods (below) */
  socksreq[2] = 0; /* no authentication */
  socksreq[3] = 2; /* username/password */

  result = Curl_write(conn, sock, (char *)socksreq, (2 + (int)socksreq[1]),
                      &written);
  if ((result != CURLE_OK) || (written != (2 + (int)socksreq[1]))) {
    failf(conn->data, "Unable to send initial SOCKS5 request.");
    return 1;
  }

  result=Curl_read(conn, sock, (char *)socksreq, 2, &actualread);
  if ((result != CURLE_OK) || (actualread != 2)) {
    failf(conn->data, "Unable to receive initial SOCKS5 response.");
    return 1;
  }

  if (socksreq[0] != 5) {
    failf(conn->data, "Received invalid version in initial SOCKS5 response.");
    return 1;
  }
  if (socksreq[1] == 0) {
    /* Nothing to do, no authentication needed */
    ;
  }
  else if (socksreq[1] == 2) {
    /* Needs user name and password */
    int userlen, pwlen, len;

    userlen = strlen(proxy_name);
    pwlen = strlen(proxy_password);

    /*   username/password request looks like
     * +----+------+----------+------+----------+
     * |VER | ULEN |  UNAME   | PLEN |  PASSWD  |
     * +----+------+----------+------+----------+
     * | 1  |  1   | 1 to 255 |  1   | 1 to 255 |
     * +----+------+----------+------+----------+
     */
    len = 0;
    socksreq[len++] = 1;    /* username/pw subnegotiation version */
    socksreq[len++] = (char) userlen;
    memcpy(socksreq + len, proxy_name, (int) userlen);
    len += userlen;
    socksreq[len++] = (char) pwlen;
    memcpy(socksreq + len, proxy_password, (int) pwlen);
    len += pwlen;

    result = Curl_write(conn, sock, (char *)socksreq, len, &written);
    if ((result != CURLE_OK) || (len != written)) {
      failf(conn->data, "Failed to send SOCKS5 sub-negotiation request.");
      return 1;
    }

    result=Curl_read(conn, sock, (char *)socksreq, 2, &actualread);
    if ((result != CURLE_OK) || (actualread != 2)) {
      failf(conn->data, "Unable to receive SOCKS5 sub-negotiation response.");
      return 1;
    }

    if ((socksreq[0] != 1) || /* version */
        (socksreq[1] != 0)) { /* status */
      failf(conn->data, "User was rejected by the SOCKS5 server (%d %d).",
            socksreq[0], socksreq[1]);
      return 1;
    }

    /* Everything is good so far, user was authenticated! */
  }
  else {
    /* error */
    if (socksreq[1] == 1) {
      failf(conn->data,
            "SOCKS5 GSSAPI per-message authentication is not supported.");
      return 1;
    }
    else if (socksreq[1] == 255) {
      if (proxy_name[0] == 0) {
        failf(conn->data,
              "No authentication method was acceptable. (It is quite likely"
              " that the SOCKS5 server wanted a username/password, since none"
              " was supplied to the server on this connection.)");
      }
      else {
        failf(conn->data, "No authentication method was acceptable.");
      }
      return 1;
    }
    else {
      failf(conn->data,
            "Undocumented SOCKS5 mode attempted to be used by server.");
      return 1;
    }
  }

  /* Authentication is complete, now specify destination to the proxy */
  socksreq[0] = 5; /* version (SOCKS5) */
  socksreq[1] = 1; /* connect */
  socksreq[2] = 0; /* must be zero */
  socksreq[3] = 1; /* IPv4 = 1 */
#ifndef ENABLE_IPV6
    struct Curl_dns_entry *dns;
    Curl_addrinfo *hp=NULL;
    int rc = Curl_resolv(conn, conn->hostname, conn->remote_port, &dns);
    
    if(rc == -1)
      return CURLE_COULDNT_RESOLVE_HOST;

    if(rc == 1)
      /* this requires that we're in "wait for resolve" state */
      rc = Curl_wait_for_resolv(conn, &dns);
    
    /*
     * We cannot use 'hostent' as a struct that Curl_resolv() returns.  It
     * returns a Curl_addrinfo pointer that may not always look the same.
     */
    if (hp && hp->h_addr_list[0]) {
      socksreq[4] = ((char*)hp->h_addr_list[0])[0];
      socksreq[5] = ((char*)hp->h_addr_list[0])[1];
      socksreq[6] = ((char*)hp->h_addr_list[0])[2];
      socksreq[7] = ((char*)hp->h_addr_list[0])[3];
      Curl_resolv_unlock(conn->data, dns); /* not used anymore from now on */
    }
    else {
      failf(conn->data, "Failed to resolve \"%s\" for SOCKS5 connect.",
            conn->hostname);
      return 1;
    }
#else
    failf(conn->data,
          "%s:%d has an internal error an needs to be fixed to work",
          __FILE__, __LINE__);
    return 1;
#endif
  }

  *((unsigned short*)&socksreq[8]) = htons(conn->remote_port);

  {
    const int packetsize = 10;

    result = Curl_write(conn, sock, (char *)socksreq, packetsize, &written);
    if ((result != CURLE_OK) || (written != packetsize)) {
      failf(conn->data, "Failed to send SOCKS5 connect request.");
      return 1;
    }

    result = Curl_read(conn, sock, (char *)socksreq, packetsize, &actualread);
    if ((result != CURLE_OK) || (actualread != packetsize)) {
      failf(conn->data, "Failed to receive SOCKS5 connect request ack.");
      return 1;
    }

    if (socksreq[0] != 5) { /* version */
      failf(conn->data,
            "SOCKS5 reply has wrong version, version should be 5.");
      return 1;
    }
    if (socksreq[1] != 0) { /* Anything besides 0 is an error */
        failf(conn->data,
              "Can't complete SOCKS5 connection to %d.%d.%d.%d:%d. (%d)",
              (unsigned char)socksreq[4], (unsigned char)socksreq[5],
              (unsigned char)socksreq[6], (unsigned char)socksreq[7],
              (unsigned int)ntohs(*(unsigned short*)(&socksreq[8])),
              socksreq[1]);
        return 1;
    }
  }

  Curl_nonblock(sock, TRUE);
  return 0; /* Proxy was successful! */
}

static CURLcode ConnectPlease(struct connectdata *conn,
  CURLcode result;
  Curl_ipconnect *addr;
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  /*************************************************************
   * Connect to server/proxy
   *************************************************************/
  result= Curl_connecthost(conn,
                           conn->port,
                           &conn->firstsocket,
  if(CURLE_OK == result) {
    /* All is cool, then we store the current information from the hostaddr
       struct to the serv_addr, as it might be needed later. The address
       returned from the function above is crucial here. */
#ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
    conn->serv_addr = addr;
#else
    memset((char *) &conn->serv_addr, '\0', sizeof(conn->serv_addr));
    memcpy((char *)&(conn->serv_addr.sin_addr),
           (struct in_addr *)addr, sizeof(struct in_addr));
    conn->serv_addr.sin_family = hostaddr->addr->h_addrtype;
    conn->serv_addr.sin_port = htons((unsigned short)conn->port);

    if (conn->data->set.proxytype == CURLPROXY_SOCKS5) {
      return handleSock5Proxy(conn->proxyuser,
                              conn->proxypasswd,
                              conn,
                              conn->firstsocket) ?
        CURLE_COULDNT_CONNECT : CURLE_OK;
    }
    else if (conn->data->set.proxytype == CURLPROXY_HTTP) {
      /* do nothing here. handled later. */
    }
    else {
      failf(conn->data, "unknown proxytype option given");
      return CURLE_COULDNT_CONNECT;
  return result;
/*
 * ALERT! The 'dns' pointer being passed in here might be NULL at times.
 */
static void verboseconnect(struct connectdata *conn,
{
#ifdef HAVE_INET_NTOA_R
  char ntoa_buf[64];
#endif
  struct SessionHandle *data = conn->data;

  /* Figure out the ip-number and display the first host name it shows: */
#ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
  (void)dns; /* not used in the IPv6 enabled version */
  {
    char hbuf[NI_MAXHOST];
#ifdef NI_WITHSCOPEID
    const int niflags = NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_WITHSCOPEID;
#else
    const int niflags = NI_NUMERICHOST;
#endif
    struct addrinfo *ai = conn->serv_addr;

    if (getnameinfo(ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen, hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), NULL, 0,
	niflags)) {
      snprintf(hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), "?");
    }
    if (ai->ai_canonname) {
      infof(data, "Connected to %s (%s) port %d\n", ai->ai_canonname, hbuf,
            conn->port);
    } else {
      infof(data, "Connected to %s port %d\n", hbuf, conn->port);
    }
  }
#else
  {
    Curl_addrinfo *hostaddr=dns?dns->addr:NULL;
    struct in_addr in;
    (void) memcpy(&in.s_addr, &conn->serv_addr.sin_addr, sizeof (in.s_addr));
    infof(data, "Connected to %s (%s) port %d\n",
#if defined(HAVE_INET_NTOA_R)
          inet_ntoa_r(in, ntoa_buf, sizeof(ntoa_buf)),
#else
          inet_ntoa(in),
#endif
          conn->port);
  }
#endif
}

/*
 * We have discovered that the TCP connection has been successful, we can now
 * proceed with some action.
 *
 * If we're using the multi interface, this host address pointer is most
 * likely NULL at this point as we can't keep the resolved info around. This
 * may call for some reworking, like a reference counter in the struct or
 * something. The hostaddr is not used for very much though, we have the
 * 'serv_addr' field in the connectdata struct for most of it.
 */
CURLcode Curl_protocol_connect(struct connectdata *conn,
{
  struct SessionHandle *data = conn->data;
  if(conn->bits.tcpconnect)
    /* We already are connected, get back. This may happen when the connect
       worked fine in the first call, like when we connect to a local server
       or proxy. */
    return CURLE_OK;

  Curl_pgrsTime(data, TIMER_CONNECT); /* connect done */

  if(data->set.verbose)
    verboseconnect(conn, hostaddr);

  if(conn->curl_connect) {
    /* is there a protocol-specific connect() procedure? */

    /* set start time here for timeout purposes in the
     * connect procedure, it is later set again for the
     * progress meter purpose */
    conn->now = Curl_tvnow();

    /* Call the protocol-specific connect function */
    result = conn->curl_connect(conn);
  }

  return result; /* pass back status */
}

/*
 * CreateConnection() sets up a new connectdata struct, or re-uses an already
 * existing one, and resolves host name.
 *
 * if this function returns CURLE_OK and *async is set to TRUE, the resolve
 * response will be coming asynchronously. If *async is FALSE, the name is
 * already resolved.
 */

static CURLcode CreateConnection(struct SessionHandle *data,
                                 struct connectdata **in_connect,
                                 struct Curl_dns_entry **addr,
                                 bool *async)
  char resumerange[40]="";
  struct connectdata *conn;
  struct connectdata *conn_temp;
  int urllen;
  unsigned int prev_alarm=0;
  char user[MAX_CURL_USER_LENGTH];
  char passwd[MAX_CURL_PASSWORD_LENGTH];
  bool passwdgiven=FALSE; /* set TRUE if an application-provided password has
                             been set */

#ifdef HAVE_SIGACTION
  struct sigaction keep_sigact;   /* store the old struct here */
  bool keep_copysig=FALSE;        /* did copy it? */
#else
#ifdef HAVE_SIGNAL
  void *keep_sigact;              /* store the old handler here */
#endif
  /*************************************************************
   * Check input data
   *************************************************************/

    return CURLE_URL_MALFORMAT;

  /* First, split up the current URL in parts so that we can use the
     parts for checking against the already present connections. In order
     to not have to modify everything at once, we allocate a temporary
     connection data struct and fill in for comparison purposes. */

  conn = (struct connectdata *)malloc(sizeof(struct connectdata));
  if(!conn) {
    *in_connect = NULL; /* clear the pointer */
    return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
  }
  /* We must set the return variable as soon as possible, so that our
     parent can cleanup any possible allocs we may have done before
     any failure */
  *in_connect = conn;

  /* we have to init the struct */
  memset(conn, 0, sizeof(struct connectdata));

  /* and we setup a few fields in case we end up actually using this struct */
  conn->data = data;           /* remember our daddy */
  conn->firstsocket = -1;     /* no file descriptor */
  conn->secondarysocket = -1; /* no file descriptor */
  conn->connectindex = -1;    /* no index */
  conn->bits.httpproxy = (data->change.proxy && *data->change.proxy &&
                          (data->set.proxytype == CURLPROXY_HTTP))?
    TRUE:FALSE; /* http proxy or not */
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  /* Default protocol-independent behavior doesn't support persistant
     connections, so we set this to force-close. Protocols that support
     this need to set this to FALSE in their "curl_do" functions. */
  conn->bits.close = TRUE;
  /* maxdownload must be -1 on init, as 0 is a valid value! */
  conn->maxdownload = -1;  /* might have been used previously! */

  /* Store creation time to help future close decision making */
  conn->created = Curl_tvnow();
  conn->bits.use_range = data->set.set_range?TRUE:FALSE; /* range status */
  conn->range = data->set.set_range;              /* clone the range setting */
  conn->resume_from = data->set.set_resume_from;   /* inherite resume_from */

  /* Set the start time temporary to this creation time to allow easier
     timeout checks before the transfer has started for real. The start time
     is later set "for real" using Curl_pgrsStartNow(). */
  conn->data->progress.start = conn->created;
  conn->bits.user_passwd = data->set.userpwd?1:0;
  conn->bits.proxy_user_passwd = data->set.proxyuserpwd?1:0;
  /* This initing continues below, see the comment "Continue connectdata
   * initialization here" */
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  /***********************************************************
   * We need to allocate memory to store the path in. We get the size of the
   * full URL to be sure, and we need to make it at least 256 bytes since
   * other parts of the code will rely on this fact
   ***********************************************************/
#define LEAST_PATH_ALLOC 256
  if(urllen < LEAST_PATH_ALLOC)
    urllen=LEAST_PATH_ALLOC;
  conn->path=(char *)malloc(urllen);
  if(NULL == conn->path)
    return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY; /* really bad error */

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  /*************************************************************
   * Parse the URL.
   *
   * We need to parse the url even when using the proxy, because we will need
   * the hostname and port in case we are trying to SSL connect through the
   * proxy -- and we don't know if we will need to use SSL until we parse the
   * url ...
   ************************************************************/
  if((2 == sscanf(data->change.url, "%64[^:]://%[^\n]",
                  conn->protostr,
                  conn->path)) && strequal(conn->protostr, "file")) {
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    /*
     * we deal with file://<host>/<path> differently since it supports no
     * hostname other than "localhost" and "127.0.0.1", which is unique among
     * the URL protocols specified in RFC 1738
     */
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    if(conn->path[0] != '/') {
      /* the URL included a host name, we ignore host names in file:// URLs
         as the standards don't define what to do with them */
      char *ptr=strchr(conn->path, '/');
      if(ptr) {
        /* there was a slash present
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           RFC1738 (section 3.1, page 5) says:
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           The rest of the locator consists of data specific to the scheme,
           and is known as the "url-path". It supplies the details of how the
           specified resource can be accessed. Note that the "/" between the
           host (or port) and the url-path is NOT part of the url-path.
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           As most agents use file://localhost/foo to get '/foo' although the
           slash preceeding foo is a separator and not a slash for the path,
           a URL as file://localhost//foo must be valid as well, to refer to
           the same file with an absolute path.
        */

        if(ptr[1] && ('/' == ptr[1]))
          /* if there was two slashes, we skip the first one as that is then
             used truly as a separator */
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        strcpy(conn->path, ptr);
      }
    }
    strcpy(conn->protostr, "file"); /* store protocol string lowercase */
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  }
  else {
    /* Set default host and default path */
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    strcpy(conn->gname, "curl.haxx.se");
    strcpy(conn->path, "/");
    /* We need to search for '/' OR '?' - whichever comes first after host
     * name but before the path. We need to change that to handle things like
     * http://example.com?param= (notice the missing '/'). Later we'll insert
     * that missing slash at the beginning of the path.
     */
                   conn->protostr, conn->gname, conn->path)) {
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      /*
       * The URL was badly formatted, let's try the browser-style _without_
       * protocol specified like 'http://'.
       */
      if((1 > sscanf(data->change.url, "%512[^\n/?]%[^\n]",
                     conn->gname, conn->path)) ) {
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        /*
         * We couldn't even get this format.
         */
        failf(data, "<url> malformed");
        return CURLE_URL_MALFORMAT;
      }
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      /*
       * Since there was no protocol part specified, we guess what protocol it
       * is based on the first letters of the server name.
       */

      /* Note: if you add a new protocol, please update the list in
       * lib/version.c too! */

      if(checkprefix("FTP", conn->gname)) {
        strcpy(conn->protostr, "ftp");
      else if(checkprefix("GOPHER", conn->gname))
        strcpy(conn->protostr, "gopher");
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#ifdef USE_SSLEAY
      else if(checkprefix("HTTPS", conn->gname))
        strcpy(conn->protostr, "https");
      else if(checkprefix("FTPS", conn->gname))
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        strcpy(conn->protostr, "ftps");
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#endif /* USE_SSLEAY */
      else if(checkprefix("TELNET", conn->gname))
        strcpy(conn->protostr, "telnet");
      else if (checkprefix("DICT", conn->gname))
        strcpy(conn->protostr, "DICT");
      else if (checkprefix("LDAP", conn->gname))
        strcpy(conn->protostr, "LDAP");
        strcpy(conn->protostr, "http");
      }

      conn->protocol |= PROT_MISSING; /* not given in URL */
    }
  /* If the URL is malformatted (missing a '/' after hostname before path) we
   * insert a slash here. The only letter except '/' we accept to start a path
   * is '?'.
   */
  if(conn->path[0] == '?') {
    /* We need this function to deal with overlapping memory areas. We know
       that the memory area 'path' points to is 'urllen' bytes big and that
       is bigger than the path. Use +1 to move the zero byte too. */
    memmove(&conn->path[1], conn->path, strlen(conn->path)+1);
  /*
   * So if the URL was A://B/C,
   *   conn->protostr is A
   *   conn->gname is B
   *   conn->path is /C
   */
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  /*************************************************************
   * Take care of proxy authentication stuff
   *************************************************************/
    char proxyuser[MAX_CURL_USER_LENGTH]="";
    char proxypasswd[MAX_CURL_PASSWORD_LENGTH]="";
      /* the name is given, get user+password */
      sscanf(data->set.proxyuserpwd, "%127[^:]:%127[^\n]",
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      }
    else
      /* no name given, get the password only */
      sscanf(data->set.proxyuserpwd+1, "%127[^\n]", proxypasswd);

    /* check for password, if no ask for one */
      if(data->set.fpasswd( data->set.passwd_client,
                            "proxy password:",
        failf(data, "Bad password from password callback");
        return CURLE_BAD_PASSWORD_ENTERED;
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    }
    conn->proxyuser = strdup(proxyuser);
    if(!conn->proxyuser)
      return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
    
    conn->proxypasswd = strdup(proxypasswd);
    if(!conn->proxypasswd)
      return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
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  /*************************************************************
   * Set a few convenience pointers
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   *************************************************************/
  conn->name = conn->gname;
  conn->ppath = conn->path;
  conn->hostname = conn->name;
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  /*************************************************************
   * Detect what (if any) proxy to use
   *************************************************************/
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    /* If proxy was not specified, we check for default proxy environment
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     * variables, to enable i.e Lynx compliance:
     *
     * http_proxy=http://some.server.dom:port/
     * https_proxy=http://some.server.dom:port/
     * ftp_proxy=http://some.server.dom:port/
     * gopher_proxy=http://some.server.dom:port/
     * no_proxy=domain1.dom,host.domain2.dom
     *   (a comma-separated list of hosts which should
     *   not be proxied, or an asterisk to override
     *   all proxy variables)
     * all_proxy=http://some.server.dom:port/
     *   (seems to exist for the CERN www lib. Probably
     *   the first to check for.)
     *
     * For compatibility, the all-uppercase versions of these variables are
     * checked if the lowercase versions don't exist.
     */
    char *no_proxy_tok_buf;
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    char *proxy=NULL;
    char proxy_env[128];

    no_proxy=curl_getenv("no_proxy");
      no_proxy=curl_getenv("NO_PROXY");
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    if(!no_proxy || !strequal("*", no_proxy)) {
      /* NO_PROXY wasn't specified or it wasn't just an asterisk */
      char *nope;

      nope=no_proxy?strtok_r(no_proxy, ", ", &no_proxy_tok_buf):NULL;
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      while(nope) {
        unsigned int namelen;
        char *endptr = strchr(conn->name, ':');
        if(endptr)
          namelen=endptr-conn->name;
        else
          namelen=strlen(conn->name);

        if(strlen(nope) <= namelen) {
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          char *checkn=
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            /* no proxy for this host! */
            break;
          }
        }
	nope=strtok_r(NULL, ", ", &no_proxy_tok_buf);
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      }
      if(!nope) {
	/* It was not listed as without proxy */
	char *protop = conn->protostr;
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	char *envp = proxy_env;
	char *prox;

	/* Now, build <protocol>_proxy and check for such a one to use */
	while(*protop)
	  *envp++ = tolower(*protop++);

	/* append _proxy */
	strcpy(envp, "_proxy");

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	/* read the protocol proxy: */
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        /*
         * We don't try the uppercase version of HTTP_PROXY because of
         * security reasons:
         *
         * When curl is used in a webserver application
         * environment (cgi or php), this environment variable can
         * be controlled by the web server user by setting the
         * http header 'Proxy:' to some value.
         * This can cause 'internal' http/ftp requests to be
         * arbitrarily redirected by any external attacker.
         */
	if(!prox && !strequal("http_proxy", proxy_env)) {
          /* There was no lowercase variable, try the uppercase version: */
	  for(envp = proxy_env; *envp; envp++)
	    *envp = toupper(*envp);
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	if(prox && *prox) { /* don't count "" strings */
	  proxy = prox; /* use this */
	  proxy = curl_getenv("all_proxy"); /* default proxy to use */
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        if(proxy && *proxy) {
          /* we have a proxy here to set */
          char *ptr;
          char user[MAX_CURL_USER_LENGTH];
          char passwd[MAX_CURL_PASSWORD_LENGTH];

          /* skip the possible protocol piece */
          ptr=strstr(proxy, "://");
          if(ptr)
            ptr += 3;
          else
            ptr = proxy;

          /* check for an @-letter */
          ptr = strchr(ptr, '@');
          if(ptr && (2 == sscanf(proxy, "%" MAX_CURL_USER_LENGTH_TXT"[^:]:"
                                 "%" MAX_CURL_PASSWORD_LENGTH_TXT "[^@]",
                                 user, passwd))) {
            /* found user and password, rip them out */
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            Curl_safefree(conn->proxyuser);
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