In the ssl_cipher_get_evp() function, fix off-by-one errors in index validation before accessing arrays.

PR#3375

Fix SEH and stack handling in Win64 build.

(cherry picked from commit 5f4c5a902b0508eab235adecb34b236cdc0048a5)

 * Make a clear distinction between DH and ECDH key exchange.
 * Group all key exchange cipher suite identifiers, first DH then ECDH
 * add descriptions for all supported *DH* identifiers
 * add ECDSA authentication descriptions
 * add example showing how to disable all suites that offer no
   authentication or encryption

Defines SETUP_TEST_FIXTURE and EXECUTE_TEST, and updates ssl/heartbeat_test.c
using these macros. SETUP_TEST_FIXTURE makes use of the new TEST_CASE_NAME
macro, defined to use __func__ or __FUNCTION__ on platforms that support those
symbols, or to use the file name and line number otherwise. This should fix
several reported build problems related to lack of C99 support.

PR#3394

SRP ciphersuites do not have no authentication. They have authentication
based on SRP. Add new SRP authentication flag and cipher string.

Fix strength_bits to 112 for 3DES.

It's using an internal API that that might not be available in the shared
library.

Because of a missing include <fcntl.h> we don't have O_CREATE and don't create
the file with open() using mode 0600 but fall back to using fopen() with the
default umask followed by a chmod().

Problem found by Jakub Wilk <jwilk@debian.org>.

If application uses tls_session_secret_cb for session resumption
set the CCS_OK flag.

Encrypt then MAC now has an official extension value, see:

http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-tls-encrypt-then-mac-02.txt

Pointer out and suggested by: Ard Biesheuvel.

Submitted by: Ard Biesheuvel.

Result of joint effort with Ard Biesheuvel.

- fix 32-bit build (submitted by Ard Biesheuvel);
- fix performance issue in CTR;

A buffer overrun attack can be triggered by sending invalid DTLS fragments
to an OpenSSL DTLS client or server. This is potentially exploitable to
run arbitrary code on a vulnerable client or server.

Fixed by adding consistency check for DTLS fragments.

Thanks to Jüri Aedla for reporting this issue.
(cherry picked from commit 1632ef744872edc2aa2a53d487d3e79c965a4ad3)

Only accept change cipher spec when it is expected instead of at any
time. This prevents premature setting of session keys before the master
secret is determined which an attacker could use as a MITM attack.

Thanks to KIKUCHI Masashi (Lepidum Co. Ltd.) for reporting this issue
and providing the initial fix this patch is based on.
(cherry picked from commit bc8923b1)

Return a fatal error if an attempt is made to use a zero length
master secret.
(cherry picked from commit 006cd7083f76ed5cb0d9a914857e9231ef1bc317)

Unnecessary recursion when receiving a DTLS hello request can be used to
crash a DTLS client. Fixed by handling DTLS hello request without recursion.

Thanks to Imre Rad (Search-Lab Ltd.) for discovering this issue.
(cherry picked from commit d3152655d5319ce883c8e3ac4b99f8de4c59d846)

Check session_cert is not NULL before dereferencing it.
(cherry picked from commit 8011cd56e39a433b1837465259a9bd24a38727fb)

PR#3286

Submitted by: Ard Biesheuvel.

Add certificates if -nocerts and -certfile specified when signing
in smime application. This can be used this to specify the
order certificates appear in the PKCS#7 structure: some broken
applications require a certain ordering.

PR#3316