The functions strcasecmp() and strncasecmp() will use locale specific rules
when performing comparison. This could cause some problems in certain
locales. For example in the Turkish locale an 'I' character is not the
uppercase version of 'i'. However IA5 strings should not use locale specific
rules, i.e. for an IA5 string 'I' is uppercase 'i' even if using the
Turkish locale.

This fixes a bug in name constraints checking reported by Thomas Pornin
(NCCGroup).

This is not considered a security issue because it would require both a
Turkish locale (or other locale with similar issues) and malfeasance by
a trusted name-constrained CA for a certificate to pass name constraints
in error. The constraints also have to be for excluded sub-trees which are
extremely rare. Failure to match permitted subtrees is a bug, not a
vulnerability.

Reviewed-by: Richard Levitte <levitte@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4570)

The lhash expand() function can fail if realloc fails. The previous
implementation made changes to the structure and then attempted to do a
realloc. If the realloc failed then it attempted to undo the changes it
had just made. Unfortunately changes to lh->p were not undone correctly,
ultimately causing subsequent expand() calls to increment num_nodes to a
value higher than num_alloc_nodes, which can cause out-of-bounds reads/
writes. This is not considered a security issue because an attacker cannot
cause realloc to fail.

This commit moves the realloc call to near the beginning of the function
before any other changes are made to the lhash structure. That way if a
failure occurs we can immediately fail without having to undo anything.

Thanks to Pavel Kopyl (Samsung) for reporting this issue.

Reviewed-by: Rich Salz <rsalz@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4551)

The previous change with this intention didn't quite do it.  An
embedded item must not be freed itself, but might potentially contain
non-embedded elements, which must be freed.

So instead of calling ASN1_item_ex_free(), where we can't pass the
combine flag, we call asn1_item_embed_free() directly.

This changes asn1_item_embed_free() from being a static function to
being a private non-static function.

Reviewed-by: Rich Salz <rsalz@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Bernd Edlinger <bernd.edlinger@hotmail.de>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4578)

CLA: trivial

Reviewed-by: Tim Hudson <tjh@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Levitte <levitte@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4544)

(cherry picked from commit 04761b55)

An embedded item wasn't allocated separately on the heap, so don't
free it as if it was.

Issue discovered by Pavel Kopyl

Reviewed-by: Matt Caswell <matt@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4571)

Add openssl-foo as a name for the openssl "foo" command.
Recommended by a usability study conducted by Martin Ukrop at CRoCS, FI MU
Fixes: #4548
Reviewed-by: Paul Dale <paul.dale@oracle.com>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4557)

Thanks to Jo Hornsby for reporting this and helping with the fix.

Reviewed-by: Andy Polyakov <appro@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4464)

RSA_setup_blinding() calls BN_BLINDING_create_param() which later calls
BN_mod_exp() as follows:

BN_mod_exp(ret->A, ret->A, ret->e, ret->mod, ctx)

ret->mod will have BN_FLG_CONSTTIME set, but ret->e does not. In
BN_mod_exp() we only test the third param for the existence of this flag.
We should test all the inputs.

Thanks to Samuel Weiser (samuel.weiser@iaik.tugraz.at) for reporting this
issue.

This typically only happens once at key load, so this is unlikely to be
exploitable in any real scenario.

Reviewed-by: Rich Salz <rsalz@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4477)

(cherry picked from commit e913d11f)

Reviewed-by: Matt Caswell <matt@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4453)

Reviewed-by: Ben Kaduk <kaduk@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Rich Salz <rsalz@openssl.org>

(cherry picked from commit 43f985fd

)

Reviewed-by: Matt Caswell <matt@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Henson <steve@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4453)

Reviewed-by: Matt Caswell <matt@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4453)

Functions to retrieve the function pointer of an existing method: this
can be used to create a method which intercepts or modifies the behaviour
of an existing method while retaining most of the existing behaviour.

Reviewed-by: Rich Salz <rsalz@openssl.org>
(cherry picked from commit e7451ed1

)

Reviewed-by: Matt Caswell <matt@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4453)

Change argument type of xxxelem_is_zero_int to const void*
to avoid the need of type casts.

Fixes #4413

Reviewed-by: Andy Polyakov <appro@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4450)

(cherry picked from commit c55b786a)

Reviewed-by: Richard Levitte <levitte@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Rich Salz <rsalz@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4440)

(cherry picked from commit 6364475a)

BN_new() and BN_secure_new() not only allocate memory, but also
initialise it to deterministic value - 0.

Document that behaviour to make it explicit

backport from #4438

Reviewed-by: Richard Levitte <levitte@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Rich Salz <rsalz@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4443)

document that parameter to BN_free can be NULL

backport from master

Reviewed-by: Richard Levitte <levitte@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Rich Salz <rsalz@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4439)

Reviewed-by: Paul Dale <paul.dale@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Matt Caswell <matt@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4377)

(cherry picked from commit 9f944291)

Fixed error in propagating BN_FLG_CONSTTIME flag through BN_MONT_CTX_set, which could lead to information disclosure on RSA primes p and q.

Reviewed-by: Paul Dale <paul.dale@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Matt Caswell <matt@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4377)

(cherry picked from commit 3de81a59)

Fixes #4419

Reviewed-by: Tim Hudson <tjh@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4421)

c2i_ASN1_BIT_STRING takes length as a long but uses it as an int.  Check
bounds before doing so. Previously, excessively large inputs to the
function could write a single byte outside the target buffer. (This is
unreachable as asn1_ex_c2i already uses int for the length.)

Thanks to NCC for finding this issue. Fix written by Martin Kreichgauer.

Reviewed-by: Richard Levitte <levitte@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Andy Polyakov <appro@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4385)

(cherry picked from commit 6b1c8204)

Fixes the typo
CLA: trivial

Reviewed-by: Paul Dale <paul.dale@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Rich Salz <rsalz@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4354)

(cherry picked from commit f70c22eb)

Reviewed-by: Paul Dale <paul.dale@oracle.com>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4326)
(cherry picked from commit 180794c5)

Fixes CVE 2017-3735

Reviewed-by: Kurt Roeckx <kurt@roeckx.be>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4276)

(cherry picked from commit b2317174)

Reviewed-by: Richard Levitte <levitte@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Rich Salz <rsalz@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4260)

Reviewed-by: Richard Levitte <levitte@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4238)

Fix GCM documentation: the tag does not have to be supplied before
decrypting any data any more.

Reviewed-by: Rich Salz <rsalz@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4231)

Reviewed-by: Andy Polyakov <appro@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4234)

(cherry picked from commit a130950d)

Reviewed-by: Richard Levitte <levitte@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4212)

Fixes #4180

Reviewed-by: Rich Salz <rsalz@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4192)

Reviewed-by: Rich Salz <rsalz@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Matt Caswell <matt@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4183)

Reviewed-by: Rich Salz <rsalz@openssl.org>
(cherry picked from commit d3d880ce)

Reviewed-by: Andy Polyakov <appro@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Rich Salz <rsalz@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4146)

Fixes #3867

Reviewed-by: Tim Hudson <tjh@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/3873)

In the generated HTML document, the `<pre>` tag is not closed.

Reviewed-by: Richard Levitte <levitte@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Kurt Roeckx <kurt@roeckx.be>
Reviewed-by: Rich Salz <rsalz@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4088)
(cherry picked from commit 1a9f5cf0)

Reviewed-by: Rich Salz <rsalz@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4111)

(cherry picked from commit db854bb1)

Also fix one missing use of it. Thanks to GitHub user Vort for finding
it and pointing out the fix.

Reviewed-by: Andy Polyakov <appro@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4106)

Reviewed-by: Andy Polyakov <appro@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4084)

The memory blocks contain secret data and must be
cleared before returning to the system heap.

Reviewed-by: Rich Salz <rsalz@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4063)

and d2i_PKCS8PrivateKey_bio before it goes out of scope.

Reviewed-by: Rich Salz <rsalz@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4047)

(cherry picked from commit 02fd47c8)

Reviewed-by: Richard Levitte <levitte@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Paul Dale <paul.dale@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Polyakov <appro@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Rich Salz <rsalz@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4036)

(cherry picked from commit dbd007d7)