Closes #1321

Test 1261 added to verify.

Reported-by: Lloyd Fournier

Fixes #1489
Closes #1497

* LDAP: using ldap_bind_s on Windows with methods(BASIC/DIGEST/NTLM/AUTONEG)

* ldap: updated per build options handling

* ldap: fixed logic for auth selection

Fixed a syntax error with setting cache variables (The type and
docstring were missing), resulting in build errors.  Quoted the
CURL_CA_PATH and CURL_CA_BUNDLE otherwise the path was written without
quotes in C code, resulting in build errors.

Closes #1503

Signed-off-by: Akhil <akhil.kedia@samsung.com>

follow-up to 4cdb1be8

.... caused by a typo in the last commit (fixing issue #1504):

memdebug.c: In function ‘curl_fclose’:
memdebug.c:444:3: error: implicit declaration of function
‘DEBUGDEBUGASSERT’ [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]

... as it does extra checks to actually work.

Reported-by: jonrumsey at github
Fixes #1504

Closes #1461

This is for symmetry with the autoconf generated curl_config.h.in

Pass the invalid domain name on stdin. On some systems, the test
framework cannot pass invalid UTF-8 sequences on the command line.

Closes #1488

... as otherwise it risks not cleaning up the libssh2 handle properly
which leads to memory leak!

Assisted-by: Joel Depooter

Closes #1495
Closes #1479

Bug: https://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2017-04/0024.html

It takes someone to read up on the APIs of these libraries to figure out
how to do this correctly.

Reported-by: Michael Kaufmann

Closes #1253

That means delete the timer.

Reported-by: Michael Kaufmann
Ref: #1253

Since the man page generator wants the long option name version to
generate the proper output.

... as part of hugehelpgz rodata to make build reproducible.

See https://reproducible-builds.org/ for why this is good

Closes #1490

if no error was raised by the API but the SecIdentityRef was null

Fixes #1450

Reported-by: wyattoday at github
Fixes #1487

Closes #1400

follow-up to 5ddad099

... and support and additional "security patched" date for those who
enhance older versions that way. Pass on the define CURL_PATCHSTAMP with
a date for that.

Building with non-release headers shows the date as [unreleased].

Also: this changes the date format generated in the curlver.h file to be
"YYYY-MM-DD" (no name of the day or month, no time, no time zone) to
make it easier on the eye and easier to parse. Example (new) date
string: 2017-05-09

Suggested-by: Brian Childs

Closes #1474

Some code (e.g. Curl_fillreadbuffer) assumes that this buffer is not
exceedingly tiny and will break if it is. This same check is already
done at run time in the CURLOPT_BUFFERSIZE option.

... I found them in the commit logs from the early years

Also removed a TODO suggesting caching the precheck results. Tests
showed this would save about 0.1 sec on the total test run time on a
relatively modern system, an unnoticeable gain at the cost of longer and
more complicated code. There would also be a danger that a cached test
result would be inappropriately returned, such as when other test
dependencies (like environment variables) are different or when the
precheck causes side effects (like filesystem changes).

... and delete trailing whitespace

Fixes #1484

The function IsPipeliningPossible() would return TRUE if either
pipelining OR HTTP/2 were possible on a connection, which would lead to
it returning TRUE even for POSTs on HTTP/1 connections.

It now returns a bitmask so that the caller can differentiate which kind
the connection allows.

Fixes #1481
Closes #1483
Reported-by: stootill at github

Tested with servers: IIS 7.5; OpenSSL 1.0.2.

Closes https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/1475