pop3.c

/***************************************************************************
 *                                  _   _ ____  _
 *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
 *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
 *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
 *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2012, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
 *
 * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
 * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
 * are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
 *
 * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
 *
 * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.
 *
 * RFC1734 POP3 Authentication
 * RFC1939 POP3 protocol
 * RFC2384 POP URL Scheme
 * RFC2595 Using TLS with IMAP, POP3 and ACAP
 * RFC4616 PLAIN authentication
 *
 ***************************************************************************/

#include "setup.h"

#ifndef CURL_DISABLE_POP3

#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
#include <unistd.h>
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
#include <sys/socket.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
#include <netinet/in.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_ARPA_INET_H
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_UTSNAME_H
#include <sys/utsname.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_NETDB_H
#include <netdb.h>
#endif
#ifdef __VMS
#include <in.h>
#include <inet.h>
#endif

#if (defined(NETWARE) && defined(__NOVELL_LIBC__))
#undef in_addr_t
#define in_addr_t unsigned long
#endif

#include <curl/curl.h>
#include "urldata.h"
#include "sendf.h"
#include "if2ip.h"
#include "hostip.h"
#include "progress.h"
#include "transfer.h"
#include "escape.h"
#include "http.h" /* for HTTP proxy tunnel stuff */
#include "socks.h"
#include "pop3.h"

#include "strtoofft.h"
#include "strequal.h"
#include "sslgen.h"
#include "connect.h"
#include "strerror.h"
#include "select.h"
#include "multiif.h"
#include "url.h"
#include "rawstr.h"
#include "strtoofft.h"
#include "curl_sasl.h"

#define _MPRINTF_REPLACE /* use our functions only */
#include <curl/mprintf.h>

#include "curl_memory.h"
/* The last #include file should be: */
#include "memdebug.h"

/* Local API functions */
static CURLcode pop3_parse_url_path(struct connectdata *conn);
static CURLcode pop3_parse_custom_request(struct connectdata *conn);
static CURLcode pop3_regular_transfer(struct connectdata *conn, bool *done);
static CURLcode pop3_do(struct connectdata *conn, bool *done);
static CURLcode pop3_done(struct connectdata *conn,
                          CURLcode, bool premature);
static CURLcode pop3_connect(struct connectdata *conn, bool *done);
static CURLcode pop3_disconnect(struct connectdata *conn, bool dead);
static CURLcode pop3_multi_statemach(struct connectdata *conn, bool *done);
static int pop3_getsock(struct connectdata *conn,
                        curl_socket_t *socks,
                        int numsocks);
static CURLcode pop3_doing(struct connectdata *conn,
                           bool *dophase_done);
static CURLcode pop3_setup_connection(struct connectdata * conn);

/*
 * POP3 protocol handler.
 */

const struct Curl_handler Curl_handler_pop3 = {
  "POP3",                           /* scheme */
  pop3_setup_connection,            /* setup_connection */
  pop3_do,                          /* do_it */
  pop3_done,                        /* done */
  ZERO_NULL,                        /* do_more */
  pop3_connect,                     /* connect_it */
  pop3_multi_statemach,             /* connecting */
  pop3_doing,                       /* doing */
  pop3_getsock,                     /* proto_getsock */
  pop3_getsock,                     /* doing_getsock */
  ZERO_NULL,                        /* domore_getsock */
  ZERO_NULL,                        /* perform_getsock */
  pop3_disconnect,                  /* disconnect */
  ZERO_NULL,                        /* readwrite */
  PORT_POP3,                        /* defport */
  CURLPROTO_POP3,                   /* protocol */
  PROTOPT_CLOSEACTION | PROTOPT_NOURLQUERY /* flags */
};

#ifdef USE_SSL
/*
 * POP3S protocol handler.
 */

const struct Curl_handler Curl_handler_pop3s = {
  "POP3S",                          /* scheme */
  pop3_setup_connection,            /* setup_connection */
  pop3_do,                          /* do_it */
  pop3_done,                        /* done */
  ZERO_NULL,                        /* do_more */
  pop3_connect,                     /* connect_it */
  pop3_multi_statemach,             /* connecting */
  pop3_doing,                       /* doing */
  pop3_getsock,                     /* proto_getsock */
  pop3_getsock,                     /* doing_getsock */
  ZERO_NULL,                        /* domore_getsock */
  ZERO_NULL,                        /* perform_getsock */
  pop3_disconnect,                  /* disconnect */
  ZERO_NULL,                        /* readwrite */
  PORT_POP3S,                       /* defport */
  CURLPROTO_POP3 | CURLPROTO_POP3S, /* protocol */
  PROTOPT_CLOSEACTION | PROTOPT_SSL
  | PROTOPT_NOURLQUERY              /* flags */
};
#endif

#ifndef CURL_DISABLE_HTTP
/*
 * HTTP-proxyed POP3 protocol handler.
 */

static const struct Curl_handler Curl_handler_pop3_proxy = {
  "POP3",                               /* scheme */
  ZERO_NULL,                            /* setup_connection */
  Curl_http,                            /* do_it */
  Curl_http_done,                       /* done */
  ZERO_NULL,                            /* do_more */
  ZERO_NULL,                            /* connect_it */
  ZERO_NULL,                            /* connecting */
  ZERO_NULL,                            /* doing */
  ZERO_NULL,                            /* proto_getsock */
  ZERO_NULL,                            /* doing_getsock */
  ZERO_NULL,                            /* domore_getsock */
  ZERO_NULL,                            /* perform_getsock */
  ZERO_NULL,                            /* disconnect */
  ZERO_NULL,                            /* readwrite */
  PORT_POP3,                            /* defport */
  CURLPROTO_HTTP,                       /* protocol */
  PROTOPT_NONE                          /* flags */
};

#ifdef USE_SSL
/*
 * HTTP-proxyed POP3S protocol handler.
 */

static const struct Curl_handler Curl_handler_pop3s_proxy = {
  "POP3S",                              /* scheme */
  ZERO_NULL,                            /* setup_connection */
  Curl_http,                            /* do_it */
  Curl_http_done,                       /* done */
  ZERO_NULL,                            /* do_more */
  ZERO_NULL,                            /* connect_it */
  ZERO_NULL,                            /* connecting */
  ZERO_NULL,                            /* doing */
  ZERO_NULL,                            /* proto_getsock */
  ZERO_NULL,                            /* doing_getsock */
  ZERO_NULL,                            /* domore_getsock */
  ZERO_NULL,                            /* perform_getsock */
  ZERO_NULL,                            /* disconnect */
  ZERO_NULL,                            /* readwrite */
  PORT_POP3S,                           /* defport */
  CURLPROTO_HTTP,                       /* protocol */
  PROTOPT_NONE                          /* flags */
};
#endif
#endif

/* Function that checks for an ending pop3 status code at the start of the
   given string, but also detects the allowed authentication mechanisms
   according to the AUTH response. */
static int pop3_endofresp(struct pingpong *pp, int *resp)
{
  char *line = pp->linestart_resp;
  size_t len = pp->nread_resp;
  struct connectdata *conn = pp->conn;
  struct pop3_conn *pop3c = &conn->proto.pop3c;
  size_t wordlen;

  if((len < 1 || memcmp("+", line, 1)) &&
     (len < 3 || memcmp("+OK", line, 3)) &&
     (len < 4 || memcmp("-ERR", line, 4)))
  return FALSE; /* Nothing for us */

  *resp = line[0]; /* + or - */

  if(pop3c->state == POP3_AUTH && len >= 3 && !memcmp(line, "+OK", 3)) {
    line += 3;
    len -= 3;

    for(;;) {
      while(len &&
            (*line == ' ' || *line == '\t' ||
             *line == '\r' || *line == '\n')) {
        line++;
        len--;
      }

      if(!len || *line == '.')
        break;

      for(wordlen = 0; wordlen < len && line[wordlen] != ' ' &&
            line[wordlen] != '\t' && line[wordlen] != '\r' &&
            line[wordlen] != '\n';)
        wordlen++;

      if(wordlen == 5 && !memcmp(line, "LOGIN", 5))
        pop3c->authmechs |= SASL_AUTH_LOGIN;
      else if(wordlen == 5 && !memcmp(line, "PLAIN", 5))
        pop3c->authmechs |= SASL_AUTH_PLAIN;
      else if(wordlen == 8 && !memcmp(line, "CRAM-MD5", 8))
        pop3c->authmechs |= SASL_AUTH_CRAM_MD5;
      else if(wordlen == 10 && !memcmp(line, "DIGEST-MD5", 10))
        pop3c->authmechs |= SASL_AUTH_DIGEST_MD5;
      else if(wordlen == 6 && !memcmp(line, "GSSAPI", 6))
        pop3c->authmechs |= SASL_AUTH_GSSAPI;
      else if(wordlen == 8 && !memcmp(line, "EXTERNAL", 8))
        pop3c->authmechs |= SASL_AUTH_EXTERNAL;
      else if(wordlen == 4 && !memcmp(line, "NTLM", 4))
        pop3c->authmechs |= SASL_AUTH_NTLM;

      line += wordlen;
      len -= wordlen;
    }
  }

  return TRUE;
}

/* This is the ONLY way to change POP3 state! */
static void state(struct connectdata *conn, pop3state newstate)
{
#if defined(DEBUGBUILD) && !defined(CURL_DISABLE_VERBOSE_STRINGS)
  /* for debug purposes */
  static const char * const names[]={
    "STOP",
    "SERVERGREET",
    "STARTTLS",
    "AUTH",
    "AUTH_PLAIN",
    "AUTH_LOGIN",
    "AUTH_LOGIN_PASSWD",
    "AUTH_FINAL",
    "USER",
    "PASS",
    "COMMAND",
    "QUIT",
    /* LAST */
  };
#endif
  struct pop3_conn *pop3c = &conn->proto.pop3c;
#if defined(DEBUGBUILD) && !defined(CURL_DISABLE_VERBOSE_STRINGS)
  if(pop3c->state != newstate)
    infof(conn->data, "POP3 %p state change from %s to %s\n",
          pop3c, names[pop3c->state], names[newstate]);
#endif
  pop3c->state = newstate;
}

static CURLcode pop3_state_auth(struct connectdata *conn)
{
  CURLcode result;
  struct pop3_conn *pop3c = &conn->proto.pop3c;

  pop3c->authmechs = 0;         /* No known authentication mechanisms yet */
  pop3c->authused = 0;          /* Clear the authentication mechanism used */

  /* send AUTH */
  result = Curl_pp_sendf(&pop3c->pp, "AUTH");

  if(result)
    return result;

  state(conn, POP3_AUTH);

  return CURLE_OK;
}

static CURLcode pop3_state_user(struct connectdata *conn)
{
  CURLcode result;
  struct FTP *pop3 = conn->data->state.proto.pop3;

  /* send USER */
  result = Curl_pp_sendf(&conn->proto.pop3c.pp, "USER %s",
                         pop3->user ? pop3->user : "");
  if(result)
    return result;

  state(conn, POP3_USER);

  return CURLE_OK;
}

static CURLcode pop3_authenticate(struct connectdata *conn)
{
  CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
  struct pop3_conn *pop3c = &conn->proto.pop3c;
  const char *mech = NULL;
  pop3state authstate = POP3_STOP;

  /* Check supported authentication mechanisms by decreasing order of
     security */
  if(pop3c->authmechs & SASL_AUTH_LOGIN) {
    mech = "LOGIN";
    authstate = POP3_AUTH_LOGIN;
    pop3c->authused = SASL_AUTH_LOGIN;
  }
  else if(pop3c->authmechs & SASL_AUTH_PLAIN) {
    mech = "PLAIN";
    authstate = POP3_AUTH_PLAIN;
    pop3c->authused = SASL_AUTH_PLAIN;
  }
  else {
    infof(conn->data, "No known SASL auth mechanisms supported!\n");
    result = CURLE_LOGIN_DENIED;      /* Other mechanisms not supported */
  }

  if(!result) {
    result = Curl_pp_sendf(&pop3c->pp, "AUTH %s", mech);

    if(!result)
      state(conn, authstate);
  }

  return result;
}

/* For the POP3 "protocol connect" and "doing" phases only */
static int pop3_getsock(struct connectdata *conn, curl_socket_t *socks,
                        int numsocks)
{
  return Curl_pp_getsock(&conn->proto.pop3c.pp, socks, numsocks);
}

#ifdef USE_SSL
static void pop3_to_pop3s(struct connectdata *conn)
{
  conn->handler = &Curl_handler_pop3s;
}
#else
#define pop3_to_pop3s(x) Curl_nop_stmt
#endif

/* For the initial server greeting */
static CURLcode pop3_state_servergreet_resp(struct connectdata *conn,
                                            int pop3code,
                                            pop3state instate)
{
  CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
  struct SessionHandle *data = conn->data;
  struct pop3_conn *pop3c = &conn->proto.pop3c;

  (void)instate; /* no use for this yet */

  if(pop3code != '+') {
    failf(data, "Got unexpected pop3-server response");
    return CURLE_FTP_WEIRD_SERVER_REPLY;
  }

  if(data->set.use_ssl && !conn->ssl[FIRSTSOCKET].use) {
    /* We don't have a SSL/TLS connection yet, but SSL is requested. Switch
       to TLS connection now */
    result = Curl_pp_sendf(&pop3c->pp, "STLS");
    state(conn, POP3_STARTTLS);
  }
  else
    result = pop3_state_auth(conn);

  return result;
}

/* For STARTTLS responses */
static CURLcode pop3_state_starttls_resp(struct connectdata *conn,
                                         int pop3code,
                                         pop3state instate)
{
  CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
  struct SessionHandle *data = conn->data;

  (void)instate; /* no use for this yet */

  if(pop3code != '+') {
    if(data->set.use_ssl != CURLUSESSL_TRY) {
      failf(data, "STARTTLS denied. %c", pop3code);
      result = CURLE_USE_SSL_FAILED;
      state(conn, POP3_STOP);
    }
    else
      result = pop3_state_auth(conn);
  }
  else {
    /* Curl_ssl_connect is BLOCKING */
    result = Curl_ssl_connect(conn, FIRSTSOCKET);
    if(CURLE_OK == result) {
      pop3_to_pop3s(conn);
      result = pop3_state_auth(conn);
    }
    else {
      state(conn, POP3_STOP);
    }
  }

  return result;
}

/* For AUTH responses */
static CURLcode pop3_state_auth_resp(struct connectdata *conn,
                                     int pop3code,
                                     pop3state instate)
{
  CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;

  (void)instate; /* no use for this yet */

  if(pop3code != '+')
    result = pop3_state_user(conn);
  else
    result = pop3_authenticate(conn);

  return result;
}

/* For AUTH PLAIN responses */
static CURLcode pop3_state_auth_plain_resp(struct connectdata *conn,
                                           int pop3code,
                                           pop3state instate)
{
  CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
  struct SessionHandle *data = conn->data;
  size_t len = 0;
  char *plainauth = NULL;

  (void)instate; /* no use for this yet */

  if(pop3code != '+') {
    failf(data, "Access denied. %c", pop3code);
    result = CURLE_LOGIN_DENIED;
  }
  else {
    result = Curl_sasl_create_plain_message(conn->data, conn->user,
                                            conn->passwd, &plainauth, &len);

    if(!result) {
      if(plainauth) {
        result = Curl_pp_sendf(&conn->proto.pop3c.pp, "%s", plainauth);

        if(!result)
          state(conn, POP3_AUTH_FINAL);
      }
      Curl_safefree(plainauth);
    }
  }

  return result;
}

/* For AUTH LOGIN responses */
static CURLcode pop3_state_auth_login_resp(struct connectdata *conn,
                                           int pop3code,
                                           pop3state instate)
{
  CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
  struct SessionHandle *data = conn->data;
  size_t len = 0;
  char *authuser = NULL;

  (void)instate; /* no use for this yet */

  if(pop3code != '+') {
    failf(data, "Access denied: %d", pop3code);
    result = CURLE_LOGIN_DENIED;
  }
  else {
    result = Curl_sasl_create_login_message(conn->data, conn->user,
                                            &authuser, &len);

    if(!result) {
      if(authuser) {
        result = Curl_pp_sendf(&conn->proto.pop3c.pp, "%s", authuser);

        if(!result)
          state(conn, POP3_AUTH_LOGIN_PASSWD);
      }
      Curl_safefree(authuser);
    }
  }

  return result;
}

/* For AUTH LOGIN user entry responses */
static CURLcode pop3_state_auth_login_password_resp(struct connectdata *conn,
                                                    int pop3code,
                                                    pop3state instate)
{
  CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
  struct SessionHandle *data = conn->data;
  size_t len = 0;
  char *authpasswd = NULL;

  (void)instate; /* no use for this yet */

  if(pop3code != '+') {
    failf(data, "Access denied: %d", pop3code);
    result = CURLE_LOGIN_DENIED;
  }
  else {
    result = Curl_sasl_create_login_message(conn->data, conn->passwd,
                                            &authpasswd, &len);

    if(!result) {
      if(authpasswd) {
        result = Curl_pp_sendf(&conn->proto.pop3c.pp, "%s", authpasswd);

        if(!result)
          state(conn, POP3_AUTH_FINAL);
      }
      Curl_safefree(authpasswd);
    }
  }

  return result;
}

/* For final responses to the AUTH sequence */
static CURLcode pop3_state_auth_final_resp(struct connectdata *conn,
                                           int pop3code,
                                           pop3state instate)
{
  CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
  struct SessionHandle *data = conn->data;

  (void)instate; /* no use for this yet */

  if(pop3code != '+') {
    failf(data, "Authentication failed: %d", pop3code);
    result = CURLE_LOGIN_DENIED;
  }

  state(conn, POP3_STOP);  /* End of connect phase */

  return result;
}

/* For USER responses */
static CURLcode pop3_state_user_resp(struct connectdata *conn,
                                     int pop3code,
                                     pop3state instate)
{
  CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
  struct SessionHandle *data = conn->data;
  struct FTP *pop3 = data->state.proto.pop3;

  (void)instate; /* no use for this yet */

  if(pop3code != '+') {
    failf(data, "Access denied. %c", pop3code);
    result = CURLE_LOGIN_DENIED;
  }
  else
    /* send PASS */
    result = Curl_pp_sendf(&conn->proto.pop3c.pp, "PASS %s",
                           pop3->passwd ? pop3->passwd : "");
  if(result)
    return result;

  state(conn, POP3_PASS);

  return result;
}

/* For PASS responses */
static CURLcode pop3_state_pass_resp(struct connectdata *conn,
                                     int pop3code,
                                     pop3state instate)
{
  CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
  struct SessionHandle *data = conn->data;

  (void)instate; /* no use for this yet */

  if(pop3code != '+') {
    failf(data, "Access denied. %c", pop3code);
    result = CURLE_LOGIN_DENIED;
  }

  state(conn, POP3_STOP);  /* End of connect phase */

  return result;
}

/* For the command response */
static CURLcode pop3_state_command_resp(struct connectdata *conn,
                                        int pop3code,
                                        pop3state instate)
{
  CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
  struct SessionHandle *data = conn->data;
  struct FTP *pop3 = data->state.proto.pop3;
  struct pop3_conn *pop3c = &conn->proto.pop3c;
  struct pingpong *pp = &pop3c->pp;

  (void)instate; /* no use for this yet */

  if(pop3code != '+') {
    state(conn, POP3_STOP);
    return CURLE_RECV_ERROR;
  }

  /* This 'OK' line ends with a CR LF pair which is the two first bytes of the
     EOB string so count this is two matching bytes. This is necessary to make
     the code detect the EOB if the only data than comes now is %2e CR LF like
     when there is no body to return. */
  pop3c->eob = 2;

  /* But since this initial CR LF pair is not part of the actual body, we set
     the strip counter here so that these bytes won't be delivered. */
  pop3c->strip = 2;

  /* POP3 download */
  Curl_setup_transfer(conn, FIRSTSOCKET, -1, FALSE, pop3->bytecountp,
                      -1, NULL); /* no upload here */

  if(pp->cache) {
    /* The header "cache" contains a bunch of data that is actually body
       content so send it as such. Note that there may even be additional
       "headers" after the body */

    if(!data->set.opt_no_body) {
      result = Curl_pop3_write(conn, pp->cache, pp->cache_size);
      if(result)
        return result;
    }

    /* Free the cache */
    Curl_safefree(pp->cache);

    /* Reset the cache size */
    pp->cache_size = 0;
  }

  state(conn, POP3_STOP);

  return result;
}

/* Start the DO phase for the command */
static CURLcode pop3_command(struct connectdata *conn)
{
  CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
  struct pop3_conn *pop3c = &conn->proto.pop3c;
  const char *command = NULL;

  /* Calculate the default command */
  if(pop3c->mailbox[0] == '\0' || conn->data->set.ftp_list_only) {
    command = "LIST";

    if(pop3c->mailbox[0] != '\0') {
      /* Message specific LIST so skip the BODY transfer */
      struct FTP *pop3 = conn->data->state.proto.pop3;
      pop3->transfer = FTPTRANSFER_INFO;
    }
  }
  else
    command = "RETR";

  /* Send the command */
  if(pop3c->mailbox[0] != '\0')
    result = Curl_pp_sendf(&conn->proto.pop3c.pp, "%s %s",
                           (pop3c->custom && pop3c->custom[0] != '\0' ?
                            pop3c->custom : command), pop3c->mailbox);
  else
    result = Curl_pp_sendf(&conn->proto.pop3c.pp,
                           (pop3c->custom && pop3c->custom[0] != '\0' ?
                            pop3c->custom : command));

  if(result)
    return result;

  state(conn, POP3_COMMAND);

  return result;
}

static CURLcode pop3_statemach_act(struct connectdata *conn)
{
  CURLcode result;
  curl_socket_t sock = conn->sock[FIRSTSOCKET];
  int pop3code;
  struct pop3_conn *pop3c = &conn->proto.pop3c;
  struct pingpong *pp = &pop3c->pp;
  size_t nread = 0;

  if(pp->sendleft)
    return Curl_pp_flushsend(pp);

  /* we read a piece of response */
  result = Curl_pp_readresp(sock, pp, &pop3code, &nread);
  if(result)
    return result;

  if(pop3code) {
    /* we have now received a full POP3 server response */
    switch(pop3c->state) {
    case POP3_SERVERGREET:
      result = pop3_state_servergreet_resp(conn, pop3code, pop3c->state);
      break;

    case POP3_STARTTLS:
      result = pop3_state_starttls_resp(conn, pop3code, pop3c->state);
      break;

    case POP3_AUTH:
      result = pop3_state_auth_resp(conn, pop3code, pop3c->state);
      break;

    case POP3_AUTH_PLAIN:
      result = pop3_state_auth_plain_resp(conn, pop3code, pop3c->state);
      break;

    case POP3_AUTH_LOGIN:
      result = pop3_state_auth_login_resp(conn, pop3code, pop3c->state);
      break;

    case POP3_AUTH_LOGIN_PASSWD:
      result = pop3_state_auth_login_password_resp(conn, pop3code, pop3c->state);
      break;

    case POP3_AUTH_FINAL:
      result = pop3_state_auth_final_resp(conn, pop3code, pop3c->state);
      break;

    case POP3_USER:
      result = pop3_state_user_resp(conn, pop3code, pop3c->state);
      break;

    case POP3_PASS:
      result = pop3_state_pass_resp(conn, pop3code, pop3c->state);
      break;

    case POP3_COMMAND:
      result = pop3_state_command_resp(conn, pop3code, pop3c->state);
      break;

    case POP3_QUIT:
      /* fallthrough, just stop! */
    default:
      /* internal error */
      state(conn, POP3_STOP);
      break;
    }
  }

  return result;
}

/* Called repeatedly until done from multi.c */
static CURLcode pop3_multi_statemach(struct connectdata *conn, bool *done)
{
  struct pop3_conn *pop3c = &conn->proto.pop3c;
  CURLcode result = Curl_pp_multi_statemach(&pop3c->pp);

  *done = (pop3c->state == POP3_STOP) ? TRUE : FALSE;

  return result;
}

static CURLcode pop3_easy_statemach(struct connectdata *conn)
{
  struct pop3_conn *pop3c = &conn->proto.pop3c;
  struct pingpong *pp = &pop3c->pp;
  CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;

  while(pop3c->state != POP3_STOP) {
    result = Curl_pp_easy_statemach(pp);
    if(result)
      break;
  }

  return result;
}

/* Allocate and initialize the POP3 struct for the current SessionHandle if
   required */
static CURLcode pop3_init(struct connectdata *conn)
{
  struct SessionHandle *data = conn->data;
  struct FTP *pop3 = data->state.proto.pop3;

  if(!pop3) {
    pop3 = data->state.proto.pop3 = calloc(sizeof(struct FTP), 1);
    if(!pop3)
      return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
  }

  /* get some initial data into the pop3 struct */
  pop3->bytecountp = &data->req.bytecount;

  /* No need to duplicate user+password, the connectdata struct won't change
     during a session, but we re-init them here since on subsequent inits
     since the conn struct may have changed or been replaced.
  */
  pop3->user = conn->user;
  pop3->passwd = conn->passwd;

  return CURLE_OK;
}

/***********************************************************************
 *
 * pop3_connect()
 *
 * This function should do everything that is to be considered a part of the
 * connection phase.
 *
 * The variable 'done' points to will be TRUE if the protocol-layer connect
 * phase is done when this function returns, or FALSE is not. When called as
 * a part of the easy interface, it will always be TRUE.
 */
static CURLcode pop3_connect(struct connectdata *conn, bool *done)
{
  CURLcode result;
  struct pop3_conn *pop3c = &conn->proto.pop3c;
  struct SessionHandle *data = conn->data;
  struct pingpong *pp = &pop3c->pp;

  *done = FALSE; /* default to not done yet */

  /* If there already is a protocol-specific struct allocated for this
     sessionhandle, deal with it */
  Curl_reset_reqproto(conn);

  result = pop3_init(conn);
  if(CURLE_OK != result)
    return result;

  /* We always support persistent connections on pop3 */
  conn->bits.close = FALSE;

  pp->response_time = RESP_TIMEOUT; /* set default response time-out */
  pp->statemach_act = pop3_statemach_act;
  pp->endofresp = pop3_endofresp;
  pp->conn = conn;

  if(conn->handler->flags & PROTOPT_SSL) {
    /* BLOCKING */
    result = Curl_ssl_connect(conn, FIRSTSOCKET);
    if(result)
      return result;
  }

  Curl_pp_init(pp); /* init the response reader stuff */

  /* When we connect, we start in the state where we await the server greet
     response */
  state(conn, POP3_SERVERGREET);

  if(data->state.used_interface == Curl_if_multi)
    result = pop3_multi_statemach(conn, done);
  else {
    result = pop3_easy_statemach(conn);
    if(!result)
      *done = TRUE;
  }

  return result;
}

/***********************************************************************
 *
 * pop3_done()
 *
 * The DONE function. This does what needs to be done after a single DO has
 * performed.
 *
 * Input argument is already checked for validity.
 */
static CURLcode pop3_done(struct connectdata *conn, CURLcode status,
                          bool premature)
{
  struct SessionHandle *data = conn->data;
  struct FTP *pop3 = data->state.proto.pop3;
  struct pop3_conn *pop3c = &conn->proto.pop3c;
  CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;

  (void)premature;

  if(!pop3)
    /* When the easy handle is removed from the multi while libcurl is still
     * trying to resolve the host name, it seems that the pop3 struct is not
     * yet initialized, but the removal action calls Curl_done() which calls
     * this function. So we simply return success if no pop3 pointer is set.
     */
    return CURLE_OK;

  if(status) {
    conn->bits.close = TRUE; /* marked for closure */
    result = status;         /* use the already set error code */
  }

  /* Clear our variables for the next connection */
  Curl_safefree(pop3c->mailbox);
  Curl_safefree(pop3c->custom);

  /* Clear the transfer mode for the next connection */
  pop3->transfer = FTPTRANSFER_BODY;

  return result;
}

/***********************************************************************
 *
 * pop3_perform()
 *
 * This is the actual DO function for POP3. Get a file/directory according to
 * the options previously setup.
 */
static CURLcode pop3_perform(struct connectdata *conn, bool *connected,
                             bool *dophase_done)
{
  /* this is POP3 and no proxy */
  CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;

  DEBUGF(infof(conn->data, "DO phase starts\n"));

  if(conn->data->set.opt_no_body) {
    /* requested no body means no transfer... */
    struct FTP *pop3 = conn->data->state.proto.pop3;
    pop3->transfer = FTPTRANSFER_INFO;
  }

  *dophase_done = FALSE; /* not done yet */

  /* start the first command in the DO phase */
  result = pop3_command(conn);
  if(result)
    return result;

  /* run the state-machine */
  if(conn->data->state.used_interface == Curl_if_multi)
    result = pop3_multi_statemach(conn, dophase_done);
  else {
    result = pop3_easy_statemach(conn);
    *dophase_done = TRUE; /* with the easy interface we are done here */
  }
  *connected = conn->bits.tcpconnect[FIRSTSOCKET];

  if(*dophase_done)
    DEBUGF(infof(conn->data, "DO phase is complete\n"));

  return result;
}

/***********************************************************************
 *