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  • /***************************************************************************
     *                                  _   _ ____  _
     *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
     *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
     *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
     *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
     *
    
     * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2015, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
    
     *
     * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
     * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
     * are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
     *
     * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
     * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
     * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
     *
     * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
     * KIND, either express or implied.
     *
     ***************************************************************************/
    
    
    /* This file is for implementing all "generic" SSL functions that all libcurl
       internals should use. It is then responsible for calling the proper
       "backend" function.
    
    
       SSL-functions in libcurl should call functions in this source file, and not
       to any specific SSL-layer.
    
       Curl_ssl_ - prefix for generic ones
       Curl_ossl_ - prefix for OpenSSL ones
       Curl_gtls_ - prefix for GnuTLS ones
    
       Curl_gskit_ - prefix for GSKit ones
    
       Curl_polarssl_ - prefix for PolarSSL ones
    
       Curl_cyassl_ - prefix for CyaSSL ones
    
       Curl_schannel_ - prefix for Schannel SSPI ones
    
       Curl_darwinssl_ - prefix for SecureTransport (Darwin) ones
    
       Note that this source code uses curlssl_* functions, and they are all
       defines/macros #defined by the lib-specific header files.
    
    
       "SSL/TLS Strong Encryption: An Introduction"
       http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.0/ssl/ssl_intro.html
    */
    
    
    #include "curl_setup.h"
    
    #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
    #include <sys/types.h>
    #endif
    #ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
    #include <sys/stat.h>
    #endif
    #ifdef HAVE_FCNTL_H
    #include <fcntl.h>
    #endif
    
    
    #include "urldata.h"
    
    
    #include "vtls.h" /* generic SSL protos etc */
    
    #include "sendf.h"
    #include "rawstr.h"
    #include "url.h"
    
    #include "curl_memory.h"
    
    #include "progress.h"
    #include "share.h"
    
    #include "timeval.h"
    
    #include "warnless.h"
    
    #include "curl_base64.h"
    
    #include "curl_printf.h"
    
    /* The last #include file should be: */
    
    #include "memdebug.h"
    
    /* convenience macro to check if this handle is using a shared SSL session */
    #define SSLSESSION_SHARED(data) (data->share &&                        \
                                     (data->share->specifier &             \
                                      (1<<CURL_LOCK_DATA_SSL_SESSION)))
    
    
    static bool safe_strequal(char* str1, char* str2)
    {
      if(str1 && str2)
        /* both pointers point to something then compare them */
    
        return (0 != Curl_raw_equal(str1, str2)) ? TRUE : FALSE;
    
      else
        /* if both pointers are NULL then treat them as equal */
    
        return (!str1 && !str2) ? TRUE : FALSE;
    
    }
    
    bool
    Curl_ssl_config_matches(struct ssl_config_data* data,
                            struct ssl_config_data* needle)
    {
      if((data->version == needle->version) &&
         (data->verifypeer == needle->verifypeer) &&
         (data->verifyhost == needle->verifyhost) &&
         safe_strequal(data->CApath, needle->CApath) &&
         safe_strequal(data->CAfile, needle->CAfile) &&
         safe_strequal(data->random_file, needle->random_file) &&
         safe_strequal(data->egdsocket, needle->egdsocket) &&
         safe_strequal(data->cipher_list, needle->cipher_list))
        return TRUE;
    
      return FALSE;
    }
    
    bool
    Curl_clone_ssl_config(struct ssl_config_data *source,
                          struct ssl_config_data *dest)
    {
    
      dest->verifyhost = source->verifyhost;
      dest->verifypeer = source->verifypeer;
      dest->version = source->version;
    
      if(source->CAfile) {
        dest->CAfile = strdup(source->CAfile);
        if(!dest->CAfile)
          return FALSE;
      }
    
    
      if(source->CApath) {
        dest->CApath = strdup(source->CApath);
        if(!dest->CApath)
          return FALSE;
      }
    
    
      if(source->cipher_list) {
        dest->cipher_list = strdup(source->cipher_list);
        if(!dest->cipher_list)
          return FALSE;
      }
    
    
      if(source->egdsocket) {
        dest->egdsocket = strdup(source->egdsocket);
        if(!dest->egdsocket)
          return FALSE;
      }
    
    
      if(source->random_file) {
        dest->random_file = strdup(source->random_file);
        if(!dest->random_file)
          return FALSE;
      }
    
    
      return TRUE;
    }
    
    void Curl_free_ssl_config(struct ssl_config_data* sslc)
    {
    
      Curl_safefree(sslc->CAfile);
      Curl_safefree(sslc->CApath);
      Curl_safefree(sslc->cipher_list);
      Curl_safefree(sslc->egdsocket);
      Curl_safefree(sslc->random_file);
    
    
    /*
     * Curl_rand() returns a random unsigned integer, 32bit.
     *
     * This non-SSL function is put here only because this file is the only one
     * with knowledge of what the underlying SSL libraries provide in terms of
     * randomizers.
     *
     * NOTE: 'data' may be passed in as NULL when coming from external API without
     * easy handle!
     *
     */
    
    unsigned int Curl_rand(struct SessionHandle *data)
    {
    
      unsigned int r = 0;
    
      static unsigned int randseed;
    
      static bool seeded = FALSE;
    
    #ifdef CURLDEBUG
      char *force_entropy = getenv("CURL_ENTROPY");
      if(force_entropy) {
        if(!seeded) {
          size_t elen = strlen(force_entropy);
          size_t clen = sizeof(randseed);
          size_t min = elen < clen ? elen : clen;
          memcpy((char *)&randseed, force_entropy, min);
          seeded = TRUE;
        }
        else
          randseed++;
        return randseed;
      }
    #endif
    
    
      /* data may be NULL! */
      if(!Curl_ssl_random(data, (unsigned char *)&r, sizeof(r)))
    
    
      /* If Curl_ssl_random() returns non-zero it couldn't offer randomness and we
         instead perform a "best effort" */
    
    
    #ifdef RANDOM_FILE
    
      if(!seeded) {
        /* if there's a random file to read a seed from, use it */
        int fd = open(RANDOM_FILE, O_RDONLY);
        if(fd > -1) {
          /* read random data into the randseed variable */
          ssize_t nread = read(fd, &randseed, sizeof(randseed));
          if(nread == sizeof(randseed))
    
    
      if(!seeded) {
        struct timeval now = curlx_tvnow();
    
        infof(data, "WARNING: Using weak random seed\n");
    
        randseed += (unsigned int)now.tv_usec + (unsigned int)now.tv_sec;
        randseed = randseed * 1103515245 + 12345;
        randseed = randseed * 1103515245 + 12345;
        randseed = randseed * 1103515245 + 12345;
        seeded = TRUE;
      }
    
      /* Return an unsigned 32-bit pseudo-random number. */
      r = randseed = randseed * 1103515245 + 12345;
      return (r << 16) | ((r >> 16) & 0xFFFF);
    
    int Curl_ssl_backend(void)
    {
      return (int)CURL_SSL_BACKEND;
    }
    
    
    #ifdef USE_SSL
    
    /* "global" init done? */
    static bool init_ssl=FALSE;
    
    
    /**
     * Global SSL init
     *
     * @retval 0 error initializing SSL
     * @retval 1 SSL initialized successfully
     */
    int Curl_ssl_init(void)
    {
      /* make sure this is only done once */
      if(init_ssl)
        return 1;
      init_ssl = TRUE; /* never again */
    
    
    }
    
    
    /* Global cleanup */
    void Curl_ssl_cleanup(void)
    {
      if(init_ssl) {
        /* only cleanup if we did a previous init */
    
        init_ssl = FALSE;
      }
    }
    
    CURLcode
    Curl_ssl_connect(struct connectdata *conn, int sockindex)
    {
    
      CURLcode result;
    
      /* mark this is being ssl-enabled from here on. */
    
      conn->ssl[sockindex].state = ssl_connection_negotiating;
    
      result = curlssl_connect(conn, sockindex);
    
        Curl_pgrsTime(conn->data, TIMER_APPCONNECT); /* SSL is connected */
    
    
    CURLcode
    Curl_ssl_connect_nonblocking(struct connectdata *conn, int sockindex,
                                 bool *done)
    {
    
      CURLcode result;
    
      /* mark this is being ssl requested from here on. */
    
    #ifdef curlssl_connect_nonblocking
    
      result = curlssl_connect_nonblocking(conn, sockindex, done);
    
    #else
      *done = TRUE; /* fallback to BLOCKING */
    
      result = curlssl_connect(conn, sockindex);
    
    #endif /* non-blocking connect support */
    
      if(!result && *done)
    
        Curl_pgrsTime(conn->data, TIMER_APPCONNECT); /* SSL is connected */
    
    /*
     * Check if there's a session ID for the given connection in the cache, and if
     * there's one suitable, it is provided. Returns TRUE when no entry matched.
     */
    
    bool Curl_ssl_getsessionid(struct connectdata *conn,
                               void **ssl_sessionid,
                               size_t *idsize) /* set 0 if unknown */
    
    {
      struct curl_ssl_session *check;
      struct SessionHandle *data = conn->data;
    
      bool no_match = TRUE;
    
      *ssl_sessionid = NULL;
    
      if(!conn->ssl_config.sessionid)
        /* session ID re-use is disabled */
        return TRUE;
    
    
      /* Lock if shared */
    
      if(SSLSESSION_SHARED(data)) {
    
        Curl_share_lock(data, CURL_LOCK_DATA_SSL_SESSION, CURL_LOCK_ACCESS_SINGLE);
    
        general_age = &data->share->sessionage;
      }
      else
        general_age = &data->state.sessionage;
    
      for(i = 0; i < data->set.ssl.max_ssl_sessions; i++) {
    
        check = &data->state.session[i];
        if(!check->sessionid)
          /* not session ID means blank entry */
          continue;
    
        if(Curl_raw_equal(conn->host.name, check->name) &&
    
           (conn->remote_port == check->remote_port) &&
           Curl_ssl_config_matches(&conn->ssl_config, &check->ssl_config)) {
          /* yes, we have a session ID! */
    
          (*general_age)++;          /* increase general age */
    
          check->age = *general_age; /* set this as used in this age */
    
          *ssl_sessionid = check->sessionid;
          if(idsize)
            *idsize = check->idsize;
    
          no_match = FALSE;
          break;
    
      if(SSLSESSION_SHARED(data))
    
        Curl_share_unlock(data, CURL_LOCK_DATA_SSL_SESSION);
    
    
    void Curl_ssl_kill_session(struct curl_ssl_session *session)
    
    {
      if(session->sessionid) {
        /* defensive check */
    
        /* free the ID the SSL-layer specific way */
    
        session->sessionid = NULL;
    
        session->age = 0; /* fresh */
    
        Curl_free_ssl_config(&session->ssl_config);
    
        Curl_safefree(session->name);
      }
    }
    
    
    /*
     * Delete the given session ID from the cache.
     */
    void Curl_ssl_delsessionid(struct connectdata *conn, void *ssl_sessionid)
    {
    
      struct SessionHandle *data=conn->data;
    
    
      if(SSLSESSION_SHARED(data))
    
        Curl_share_lock(data, CURL_LOCK_DATA_SSL_SESSION, CURL_LOCK_ACCESS_SINGLE);
    
      for(i = 0; i < data->set.ssl.max_ssl_sessions; i++) {
    
        struct curl_ssl_session *check = &data->state.session[i];
    
        if(check->sessionid == ssl_sessionid) {
    
          Curl_ssl_kill_session(check);
    
      if(SSLSESSION_SHARED(data))
    
        Curl_share_unlock(data, CURL_LOCK_DATA_SSL_SESSION);
    
    /*
     * Store session id in the session cache. The ID passed on to this function
     * must already have been extracted and allocated the proper way for the SSL
     * layer. Curl_XXXX_session_free() will be called to free/kill the session ID
     * later on.
     */
    CURLcode Curl_ssl_addsessionid(struct connectdata *conn,
                                   void *ssl_sessionid,
                                   size_t idsize)
    {
    
      struct SessionHandle *data=conn->data; /* the mother of all structs */
      struct curl_ssl_session *store = &data->state.session[0];
      long oldest_age=data->state.session[0].age; /* zero if unused */
      char *clone_host;
    
      /* Even though session ID re-use might be disabled, that only disables USING
         IT. We still store it here in case the re-using is again enabled for an
         upcoming transfer */
    
    
      clone_host = strdup(conn->host.name);
      if(!clone_host)
        return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY; /* bail out */
    
      /* Now we should add the session ID and the host name to the cache, (remove
         the oldest if necessary) */
    
    
      /* If using shared SSL session, lock! */
    
      if(SSLSESSION_SHARED(data)) {
    
        Curl_share_lock(data, CURL_LOCK_DATA_SSL_SESSION, CURL_LOCK_ACCESS_SINGLE);
    
        general_age = &data->share->sessionage;
      }
      else {
        general_age = &data->state.sessionage;
      }
    
      /* find an empty slot for us, or find the oldest */
    
      for(i = 1; (i < data->set.ssl.max_ssl_sessions) &&
    
            data->state.session[i].sessionid; i++) {
        if(data->state.session[i].age < oldest_age) {
          oldest_age = data->state.session[i].age;
          store = &data->state.session[i];
        }
      }
    
      if(i == data->set.ssl.max_ssl_sessions)
    
        /* cache is full, we must "kill" the oldest entry! */
    
        Curl_ssl_kill_session(store);
    
      else
        store = &data->state.session[i]; /* use this slot */
    
      /* now init the session struct wisely */
      store->sessionid = ssl_sessionid;
      store->idsize = idsize;
    
      store->age = *general_age;    /* set current age */
    
        /* free it if there's one already present */
    
        free(store->name);
    
      store->name = clone_host;               /* clone host name */
      store->remote_port = conn->remote_port; /* port number */
    
    
      if(SSLSESSION_SHARED(data))
    
        Curl_share_unlock(data, CURL_LOCK_DATA_SSL_SESSION);
    
    
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      if(!Curl_clone_ssl_config(&conn->ssl_config, &store->ssl_config)) {
        store->sessionid = NULL; /* let caller free sessionid */
        free(clone_host);
    
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      }
    
    
      return CURLE_OK;
    }
    
    
    void Curl_ssl_close_all(struct SessionHandle *data)
    {
    
      /* kill the session ID cache if not shared */
      if(data->state.session && !SSLSESSION_SHARED(data)) {
    
        for(i = 0; i < data->set.ssl.max_ssl_sessions; i++)
    
          /* the single-killer function handles empty table slots */
    
          Curl_ssl_kill_session(&data->state.session[i]);
    
        Curl_safefree(data->state.session);
    
    void Curl_ssl_close(struct connectdata *conn, int sockindex)
    
      DEBUGASSERT((sockindex <= 1) && (sockindex >= -1));
    
    CURLcode Curl_ssl_shutdown(struct connectdata *conn, int sockindex)
    {
    
        return CURLE_SSL_SHUTDOWN_FAILED;
    
      conn->ssl[sockindex].use = FALSE; /* get back to ordinary socket usage */
    
      conn->ssl[sockindex].state = ssl_connection_none;
    
      conn->recv[sockindex] = Curl_recv_plain;
      conn->send[sockindex] = Curl_send_plain;
    
    
     */
    CURLcode Curl_ssl_set_engine(struct SessionHandle *data, const char *engine)
    {
    
      return curlssl_set_engine(data, engine);
    
    /* Selects the default SSL crypto engine
    
     */
    CURLcode Curl_ssl_set_engine_default(struct SessionHandle *data)
    {
    
      return curlssl_set_engine_default(data);
    
    }
    
    /* Return list of OpenSSL crypto engine names. */
    struct curl_slist *Curl_ssl_engines_list(struct SessionHandle *data)
    {
    
    }
    
    /*
     * This sets up a session ID cache to the specified size. Make sure this code
     * is agnostic to what underlying SSL technology we use.
     */
    
    CURLcode Curl_ssl_initsessions(struct SessionHandle *data, size_t amount)
    
    {
      struct curl_ssl_session *session;
    
      if(data->state.session)
        /* this is just a precaution to prevent multiple inits */
        return CURLE_OK;
    
    
      session = calloc(amount, sizeof(struct curl_ssl_session));
    
      if(!session)
        return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
    
      /* store the info in the SSL section */
    
      data->set.ssl.max_ssl_sessions = amount;
    
      data->state.session = session;
      data->state.sessionage = 1; /* this is brand new */
      return CURLE_OK;
    }
    
    size_t Curl_ssl_version(char *buffer, size_t size)
    {
    
    /*
     * This function tries to determine connection status.
     *
     * Return codes:
     *     1 means the connection is still in place
     *     0 means the connection has been closed
     *    -1 means the connection status is unknown
     */
    int Curl_ssl_check_cxn(struct connectdata *conn)
    {
    
    bool Curl_ssl_data_pending(const struct connectdata *conn,
    
      return curlssl_data_pending(conn, connindex);
    
    void Curl_ssl_free_certinfo(struct SessionHandle *data)
    {
      int i;
      struct curl_certinfo *ci = &data->info.certs;
    
      if(ci->num_of_certs) {
        /* free all individual lists used */
    
        for(i=0; i<ci->num_of_certs; i++) {
    
          curl_slist_free_all(ci->certinfo[i]);
    
          ci->certinfo[i] = NULL;
        }
    
        free(ci->certinfo); /* free the actual array too */
    
        ci->certinfo = NULL;
    
    CURLcode Curl_ssl_init_certinfo(struct SessionHandle *data, int num)
    
      struct curl_certinfo *ci = &data->info.certs;
      struct curl_slist **table;
    
      /* Free any previous certificate information structures */
    
    
      /* Allocate the required certificate information structures */
    
      table = calloc((size_t) num, sizeof(struct curl_slist *));
      if(!table)
    
        return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
    
    /*
     * 'value' is NOT a zero terminated string
     */
    
    CURLcode Curl_ssl_push_certinfo_len(struct SessionHandle *data,
                                        int certnum,
                                        const char *label,
                                        const char *value,
                                        size_t valuelen)
    {
      struct curl_certinfo * ci = &data->info.certs;
      char * output;
      struct curl_slist * nl;
    
      CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
    
      size_t labellen = strlen(label);
      size_t outlen = labellen + 1 + valuelen + 1; /* label:value\0 */
    
      /* sprintf the label and colon */
      snprintf(output, outlen, "%s:", label);
    
      /* memcpy the value (it might not be zero terminated) */
      memcpy(&output[labellen+1], value, valuelen);
    
      /* zero terminate the output */
      output[labellen + 1 + valuelen] = 0;
    
    
      nl = Curl_slist_append_nodup(ci->certinfo[certnum], output);
      if(!nl) {
        free(output);
        curl_slist_free_all(ci->certinfo[certnum]);
    
        result = CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
    
    }
    
    /*
     * This is a convenience function for push_certinfo_len that takes a zero
     * terminated value.
     */
    CURLcode Curl_ssl_push_certinfo(struct SessionHandle *data,
                                    int certnum,
                                    const char *label,
                                    const char *value)
    {
      size_t valuelen = strlen(value);
    
      return Curl_ssl_push_certinfo_len(data, certnum, label, value, valuelen);
    }
    
    
    int Curl_ssl_random(struct SessionHandle *data,
                         unsigned char *entropy,
                         size_t length)
    {
      return curlssl_random(data, entropy, length);
    }
    
    
    /*
     * Public key pem to der conversion
     */
    
    static CURLcode pubkey_pem_to_der(const char *pem,
                                      unsigned char **der, size_t *der_len)
    {
      char *stripped_pem, *begin_pos, *end_pos;
      size_t pem_count, stripped_pem_count = 0, pem_len;
      CURLcode result;
    
      /* if no pem, exit. */
      if(!pem)
        return CURLE_BAD_CONTENT_ENCODING;
    
      begin_pos = strstr(pem, "-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----");
      if(!begin_pos)
        return CURLE_BAD_CONTENT_ENCODING;
    
      pem_count = begin_pos - pem;
      /* Invalid if not at beginning AND not directly following \n */
      if(0 != pem_count && '\n' != pem[pem_count - 1])
        return CURLE_BAD_CONTENT_ENCODING;
    
      /* 26 is length of "-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----" */
      pem_count += 26;
    
      /* Invalid if not directly following \n */
      end_pos = strstr(pem + pem_count, "\n-----END PUBLIC KEY-----");
      if(!end_pos)
        return CURLE_BAD_CONTENT_ENCODING;
    
      pem_len = end_pos - pem;
    
      stripped_pem = malloc(pem_len - pem_count + 1);
      if(!stripped_pem)
        return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
    
      /*
       * Here we loop through the pem array one character at a time between the
       * correct indices, and place each character that is not '\n' or '\r'
       * into the stripped_pem array, which should represent the raw base64 string
       */
      while(pem_count < pem_len) {
        if('\n' != pem[pem_count] && '\r' != pem[pem_count])
          stripped_pem[stripped_pem_count++] = pem[pem_count];
        ++pem_count;
      }
      /* Place the null terminator in the correct place */
      stripped_pem[stripped_pem_count] = '\0';
    
      result = Curl_base64_decode(stripped_pem, der, der_len);
    
      Curl_safefree(stripped_pem);
    
      return result;
    }
    
    
    /*
     * Generic pinned public key check.
     */
    
    CURLcode Curl_pin_peer_pubkey(const char *pinnedpubkey,
                                  const unsigned char *pubkey, size_t pubkeylen)
    {
    
      FILE *fp;
      unsigned char *buf = NULL, *pem_ptr = NULL;
      long filesize;
      size_t size, pem_len;
      CURLcode pem_read;
    
      CURLcode result = CURLE_SSL_PINNEDPUBKEYNOTMATCH;
    
      /* if a path wasn't specified, don't pin */
      if(!pinnedpubkey)
        return CURLE_OK;
      if(!pubkey || !pubkeylen)
        return result;
      fp = fopen(pinnedpubkey, "rb");
      if(!fp)
        return result;
    
      do {
        /* Determine the file's size */
        if(fseek(fp, 0, SEEK_END))
          break;
    
        filesize = ftell(fp);
    
        if(filesize < 0 || filesize > MAX_PINNED_PUBKEY_SIZE)
          break;
    
         * if the size of our certificate is bigger than the file
         * size then it can't match
    
        size = curlx_sotouz((curl_off_t) filesize);
        if(pubkeylen > size)
    
        /*
         * Allocate buffer for the pinned key
         * With 1 additional byte for null terminator in case of PEM key
         */
        buf = malloc(size + 1);
    
        if(!buf)
          break;
    
        /* Returns number of elements read, which should be 1 */
    
        if((int) fread(buf, size, 1, fp) != 1)
          break;
    
        /* If the sizes are the same, it can't be base64 encoded, must be der */
        if(pubkeylen == size) {
          if(!memcmp(pubkey, buf, pubkeylen))
            result = CURLE_OK;
    
        /*
         * Otherwise we will assume it's PEM and try to decode it
         * after placing null terminator
         */
        buf[size] = '\0';
        pem_read = pubkey_pem_to_der((const char *)buf, &pem_ptr, &pem_len);
        /* if it wasn't read successfully, exit */
        if(pem_read)
          break;
    
        /*
         * if the size of our certificate doesn't match the size of
         * the decoded file, they can't be the same, otherwise compare
         */
        if(pubkeylen == pem_len && !memcmp(pubkey, pem_ptr, pubkeylen))
    
      Curl_safefree(pem_ptr);
    
    void Curl_ssl_md5sum(unsigned char *tmp, /* input */
                         size_t tmplen,
                         unsigned char *md5sum, /* output */
                         size_t md5len)
    {
    
      curlssl_md5sum(tmp, tmplen, md5sum, md5len);
    
      Curl_MD5_update(MD5pw, tmp, curlx_uztoui(tmplen));
    
    /*
     * Check whether the SSL backend supports the status_request extension.
     */
    bool Curl_ssl_cert_status_request(void)
    {
    #ifdef curlssl_cert_status_request
      return curlssl_cert_status_request();
    #else
      return FALSE;
    #endif
    }