Detects (char*) and 'char*foo' uses.

Verifies a 'char *name' style, with no space after the asterisk.

Coverity CID 1394666

It builds and runs all test cases. No adaptations for actual HTTPS proxy
support has been made.

vtls/gtls.c: In function ‘Curl_gtls_data_pending’:
vtls/gtls.c:1429:3: error: this ‘if’ clause does not guard... [-Werror=misleading-indentation]
   if(conn->proxy_ssl[connindex].session &&
      ^~
      vtls/gtls.c:1433:5: note: ...this statement, but the latter is misleadingly indented as if it is guarded by the ‘if’
           return res;

* HTTPS proxies:

An HTTPS proxy receives all transactions over an SSL/TLS connection.
Once a secure connection with the proxy is established, the user agent
uses the proxy as usual, including sending CONNECT requests to instruct
the proxy to establish a [usually secure] TCP tunnel with an origin
server. HTTPS proxies protect nearly all aspects of user-proxy
communications as opposed to HTTP proxies that receive all requests
(including CONNECT requests) in vulnerable clear text.

With HTTPS proxies, it is possible to have two concurrent _nested_
SSL/TLS sessions: the "outer" one between the user agent and the proxy
and the "inner" one between the user agent and the origin server
(through the proxy). This change adds supports for such nested sessions
as well.

A secure connection with a proxy requires its own set of the usual SSL
options (their actual descriptions differ and need polishing, see TODO):

  --proxy-cacert FILE        CA certificate to verify peer against
  --proxy-capath DIR         CA directory to verify peer against
  --proxy-cert CERT[:PASSWD] Client certificate file and password
  --proxy-cert-type TYPE     Certificate file type (DER/PEM/ENG)
  --proxy-ciphers LIST       SSL ciphers to use
  --proxy-crlfile FILE       Get a CRL list in PEM format from the file
  --proxy-insecure           Allow connections to proxies with bad certs
  --proxy-key KEY            Private key file name
  --proxy-key-type TYPE      Private key file type (DER/PEM/ENG)
  --proxy-pass PASS          Pass phrase for the private key
  --proxy-ssl-allow-beast    Allow security flaw to improve interop
  --proxy-sslv2              Use SSLv2
  --proxy-sslv3              Use SSLv3
  --proxy-tlsv1              Use TLSv1
  --proxy-tlsuser USER       TLS username
  --proxy-tlspassword STRING TLS password
  --proxy-tlsauthtype STRING TLS authentication type (default SRP)

All --proxy-foo options are independent from their --foo counterparts,
except --proxy-crlfile which defaults to --crlfile and --proxy-capath
which defaults to --capath.

Curl now also supports %{proxy_ssl_verify_result} --write-out variable,
similar to the existing %{ssl_verify_result} variable.

Supported backends: OpenSSL, GnuTLS, and NSS.

* A SOCKS proxy + HTTP/HTTPS proxy combination:

If both --socks* and --proxy options are given, Curl first connects to
the SOCKS proxy and then connects (through SOCKS) to the HTTP or HTTPS
proxy.

TODO: Update documentation for the new APIs and --proxy-* options.
Look for "Added in 7.XXX" marks.

This is done for all functions of the form Curl_read[136][624]_[lb]e.

See CRL-01-006.

- Fix connection reuse for when the proposed new conn 'needle' has a
specified local port but does not have a specified device interface.

Bug: https://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2016-11/0137.html
Reported-by: bjt3[at]hotmail.com

Fix warnings about conversions from long to time_t in openssl.c and
schannel.c.

Follow-up to de4de4e3

Visual C++ now complains about implicitly casting time_t (64-bit) to
long (32-bit). Fix this by changing some variables from long to time_t,
or explicitly casting to long where the public interface would be
affected.

Closes #1131

When reusing a connection, make sure the unix domain
socket option matches.

- Improve performance by using a huge HTTP/2 window size.

Bug: https://github.com/curl/curl/issues/1102


Reported-by:  <afrind@users.noreply.github.com>
Assisted-by: Tatsuhiro Tsujikawa

- In Curl_http2_switched don't call memcpy when src is NULL.

Curl_http2_switched can be called like:

Curl_http2_switched(conn, NULL, 0);

.. and prior to this change memcpy was then called like:

memcpy(dest, NULL, 0)

.. causing address sanitizer to warn:

http2.c:2057:3: runtime error: null pointer passed as argument 2, which
is declared to never be null

Reviewed-by: Nick Zitzmann

Closes #1105

Now Curl_rand() is made to fail if it cannot get the necessary random
level.

Changed the proto of Curl_rand() slightly to provide a number of ints at
once.

Moved out from vtls, since it isn't a TLS function and vtls provides
Curl_ssl_random() for this to use.

Discussion: https://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2016-11/0119.html

Blah, I accidentally wrote size_t instead of time_t for two variables.

Reported-by: Dave Reisner

... as long is still 32bit on modern 64bit windows machines, while
time_t is generally 64bit.

Previously, the [host] part was just ignored which made libcurl accept
strange URLs misleading users. like "file://etc/passwd" which might've
looked like it refers to "/etc/passwd" but is just "/passwd" since the
"etc" is an ignored host name.

Reported-by: Mike Crowe
Assisted-by: Kamil Dudka

1.1.0+ does more of this by itself so we can avoid extra processing this
way.

and remove RAND_screen from configure since nothing is using that
function

Discussed: https://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2016-11/0087.html

Now I've managed to negotiate TLS 1.3 with https://enabled.tls13.com/ when
using boringssl.

- Fix GnuTLS code for CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1_2 that broke when the
TLS 1.3 support was added in 6ad3add6.

- Homogenize across code for all backends the error message when TLS 1.3
is not available to "<backend>: TLS 1.3 is not yet supported".

- Return an error when a user-specified ssl version is unrecognized.

---

Prior to this change our code for some of the backends used the
'default' label in the switch statement (ie ver unrecognized) for
ssl.version and treated it the same as CURL_SSLVERSION_DEFAULT.

Bug: https://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2016-11/0048.html
Reported-by: Kamil Dudka

If SPNEGO fails, cleanup the negotiate handle right away.

Fixes #1115

Signed-off-by: Isaac Boukris <iboukris@gmail.com>
Reported-by: ashman-p

It would always use precision 1 instead of reading it from the argument
list as intended.

Reported-by: Ray Satiro

Bug: #1113

... with nss-3.26.0 and newer

Reported-by: Daniel Stenberg

BoringSSL supports TLSv1.3 already, but these changes don't seem to be anough
to get it working.

Revert the change from ce8d0948 but use the new function

Reported-by: Kamil Dudka
Bug: https://github.com/curl/curl/commit/ce8d09483eea2fcb1b50e323e1a8ed1f3613b2e3#commitcomment-19666146

Fully implemented with the NSS backend only for now.

Reviewed-by: Ray Satiro

... but make sure we use at least TLSv1.0 according to libcurl API

Reported-by: Cure53
Reviewed-by: Ray Satiro

We're mostly saying just "curl" in lower case these days so here's a big
cleanup to adapt to this reality. A few instances are left as the
project could still formally be considered called cURL.

Previously, we just ignored "Connection" header field.  But HTTP/2
specification actually prohibits few more header fields.  This commit
ignores all of them so that we don't send these bad header fields.

Bug: https://curl.haxx.se/mail/archive-2016-10/0033.html
Reported-by: Ricki Hirner

Closes https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/1092