Introducing Curl_expire_latest(). To be used when we the code flow only
wants to get called at a later time that is "no later than X" so that
something can be checked (and another timeout be added).

The low-speed logic for example could easily be made to set very many
expire timeouts if it would be called faster or sooner than what it had
set its own timer and this goes for a few other timers too that aren't
explictiy checked for timer expiration in the code.

If there's no condition the code that says if(time-passed >= TIME), then
Curl_expire_latest() is preferred to Curl_expire().

If there exists such a condition, it is on the other hand important that
Curl_expire() is used and not the other.

Bug: http://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2014-06/0235.html
Reported-by: Florian Weimer

While waiting for a host resolve, check if the host cache may have
gotten the name already (by someone else), for when the same name is
resolved by several simultanoues requests.

The resolver thread occasionally gets stuck in getaddrinfo() when the
DNS or anything else is crappy or slow, so when a host is found in the
DNS cache, leave the thread alone and let itself cleanup the mess.

When enabling CURLOPT_NOBODY, libcurl effectively switches off upload
mode and will do a download (without a body). This is now better
explained in this man page.

Bug: http://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2014-08/0236.html
Reported-by: John Coffey

... and bumped the contributor amount after recount

I re-ran contributors.sh on all changes since 7.10 and I found these
contributors who are mentioned in the commits but never were added to
THANKS before!

I also removed a couple of duplicates (mostly due to different
spellings).

By default, configure script assumes that libcurl will use the
HP-supplied GSS-API implementation which does not have krb5-config.
If a dev needs a more recent version which has that config script,
the change will allow to pass an appropriate GSSAPI_ROOT.

This is usually due to failed auth. There's no point in us keeping such
a connection alive since it shouldn't be re-used anyway.

Bug: http://curl.haxx.se/bug/view.cgi?id=1381
Reported-by: Marcel Raad

And renamed all http2 references to HTTP/2 in this file

At this point I can build libcurl on windows. It provides at least the same
list of protocols as for linux build and works with our software.

They are unnecesary in modern CMake and removing them improves readability.

Undefined variables resolve to empty strings and we do not ever test if
the variable is defined thus those SETs are superfluous.

They look like some relics after changes.

One header at a time is the right way. Apart from that the output on
windows goes from:
...
-- Looking for include files I:/src/libssh2-1.4.3/include/libssh2.h, ws2tcpip.h
-- Looking for include files I:/src/libssh2-1.4.3/include/libssh2.h, ws2tcpip.h
- found
-- Looking for 3 include files I:/src/libssh2-1.4.3/include/libssh2.h, ..., wins
ock2.h
-- Looking for 3 include files I:/src/libssh2-1.4.3/include/libssh2.h, ..., wins
ock2.h - found
-- Looking for 4 include files I:/src/libssh2-1.4.3/include/libssh2.h, ..., stdi
o.h
-- Looking for 4 include files I:/src/libssh2-1.4.3/include/libssh2.h, ..., stdi
o.h - found
-- Looking for 5 include files I:/src/libssh2-1.4.3/include/libssh2.h, ..., wind
ows.h
-- Looking for 5 include files I:/src/libssh2-1.4.3/include/libssh2.h, ..., wind
ows.h - found
-- Looking for 6 include files I:/src/libssh2-1.4.3/include/libssh2.h, ..., wins
ock.h
-- Looking for 6 include files I:/src/libssh2-1.4.3/include/libssh2.h, ..., wins
ock.h - found
-- Looking for 7 include files I:/src/libssh2-1.4.3/include/libssh2.h, ..., sys/
filio.h
-- Looking for 7 include files I:/src/libssh2-1.4.3/include/libssh2.h, ..., sys/
filio.h - not found
-- Looking for 7 include files I:/src/libssh2-1.4.3/include/libssh2.h, ..., sys/
ioctl.h
-- Looking for 7 include files I:/src/libssh2-1.4.3/include/libssh2.h, ..., sys/
ioctl.h - not found
-- Looking for 7 include files I:/src/libssh2-1.4.3/include/libssh2.h, ..., sys/
resource.h
...

To much nicer:
...
-- Looking for ws2tcpip.h
-- Looking for ws2tcpip.h - found
-- Looking for winsock2.h
-- Looking for winsock2.h - found
-- Looking for stdio.h
-- Looking for stdio.h - found
-- Looking for windows.h
-- Looking for windows.h - found
-- Looking for winsock.h
-- Looking for winsock.h - found
-- Looking for sys/filio.h
-- Looking for sys/filio.h - not found
-- Looking for sys/ioctl.h
-- Looking for sys/ioctl.h - not found
-- Looking for sys/resource.h

At this point I can build libcurl with OpenSSL, OpenLDAP and LibSSH2.
Supported protocols are at least:
HTTP, HTTPS, FTP, SFTP, TFTP, LDAP, LDAPS, POP3, SMTP
(those are the ones we have regression tests for
in our product's testsuite)

They already have their defines in config.h. This makes it possible to
disable the protocols from command line during configure step.

It's by convention, for compatibility and because the comments say so.
Just mabe someone have written a test like "#if HAVE_XX==1"

CMake 2.6 is already a bit old. Many bugs have been fixed since
its release. We use 2.8 in our company and we have no intention
of polluting our environment with old software, so 2.6 would
not be tested. This shouldn't be a problem since all one need
to build CMake from source is C and C++ compiler.

This was done to make sure NTLM state that is bound to a connection
doesn't survive and gets used for the subsequent request - but
disconnects can also be done to for example make room in the connection
cache and thus that connection is not strictly related to the easy
handle's current operation.

The http authentication state is still kept in the easy handle since all
http auth _except_ NTLM is connection independent and thus survive over
multiple connections.

Bug: http://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2014-08/0148.html
Reported-by: Paras S

Bug: http://curl.haxx.se/bug/view.cgi?id=1414
Reported-by: teo8976

Problem: if CURLOPT_FORBID_REUSE is set, requests using NTLM failed
since NTLM requires multiple requests that re-use the same connection
for the authentication to work

Solution: Ignore the forbid reuse flag in case the NTLM authentication
handshake is in progress, according to the NTLM state flag.

Fixed known bug #77.

warning: declaration of 'minor' shadows a global declaration

A conditionally compiled block in connect.c references WinSock 2
symbols, but used `#ifdef HAVE_WINSOCK_H` instead of `#ifdef
HAVE_WINSOCK2_H`.

Bug: http://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2014-08/0155.html

The URL is not a property of the connection so it should not be freed in
the connection disconnect but in the Curl_close() that frees the easy
handle.

Bug: http://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2014-08/0148.html
Reported-by: Paras S