Clarify the code by reducing ifdefs

This function was only used twice, both in places where performance
isn't crucial (socks + if2ip). Removing the use of this function removes
the need to have our private version for systems without it == reduced
amount of code.

Also, in the SOCKS case it is clearly better to fail gracefully rather
than to truncate the results.

This work was triggered by a bug report on the strcal prototype in
strequal.h.

strlcat was added in commit db70cd28 in February 2001!

Bug: http://curl.haxx.se/bug/view.cgi?id=1192
Reported by: Jeremy Huddleston

As Curl_FormBoundary() is no longer used outside of this file (since
commit ad7291c1), it is now renamed to formboundary() and is made
static.

Instead of just abusing the pseudo-randomizer from Curl_FormBoundary(),
this now uses Curl_ossl_random() to get entropy.

Replaced two explicit comparisons of CURLE_OK with boolean alternatives.

General tidy up of comments.

The smtp_connect() function was setting the member variables of the
pingpong structure twice, once before calling Curl_pp_init() and once
after!

Use 'vs' directory tree given that 'vc' intended one clashes
with an already existing build target in file Makefile.dist.

Version 7.29.0 uses Makefiles generated with a newer version of the
autotools than the previous 7.28.1. These Makefiles try to install
e.g. header files by calling install-sh with multiple source files as
arguments. The bundled install-sh is to old and does not support this.

The problem only occurs, if install-sh is actually being used, ie. the
platform install executable is to old or not usable. Example: Solaris
10.

The files install-sh and mkinstalldirs are now updated with the automake
1.11.3 versions. A better fix might be to completely remove them from
git and force the files to be added/created during buildconf.

Bug: http://curl.haxx.se/bug/view.cgi?id=1195
Reported by: Rainer Jung

Fixed a small whitespace issue that crept in there in commit
508cdf4d.

Fixed a null pointer reference when an empty challenge is passed to the
Curl_sasl_create_digest_md5_message() function.

Bug: http://sourceforge.net/p/curl/bugs/1193/
Reported by: Saran Neti

Removed unnecessary end of line check and return.

An ambiguity in the SSLWrite() documentation lead to a bad inference in the
code where we assumed SSLWrite() returned the amount of bytes written to
the socket, when that is not actually true; it returns the amount of data
that is buffered for writing to the socket if it returns errSSLWouldBlock.
Now darwinssl_send() returns CURLE_AGAIN if data is buffered but not written.

Reference URL: http://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2013-02/0145.html

Reworked the pp->endofresp() function so that the conndata, line and
line length are passed down to it just as with Curl_client_write()
rather than each implementation of the function having to query
these values.

Additionally changed the int return type to bool as this is more
representative of the function's usage.

Corrected the order of the upgrade_tls() functions and moved the handler
upgrade and getsock() functions out from the middle of the state related
functions.

Corrected the order of the pop3_state_capa() / imap_state_capability()
and the pop3_state_capa_resp() / imap_state_capability_resp() functions
to match the execution order.

Test 1212 added to verify

Bug: http://curl.haxx.se/bug/view.cgi?id=1190

Corrected the order of the CAPA / CAPABILITY state machine constants to
match the execution order.

Added honoring of the tls_supported flag when starting a TLS upgrade
rather than unconditionally attempting it. If the use_ssl flag is set
to CURLUSESSL_TRY and the server doesn't support TLS upgrades then the
connection will continue to authenticate. If this flag is set to
CURLUSESSL_ALL then the connection will complete with a failure as it
did previously.

Added honoring of the tls_supported flag when starting a TLS upgrade
rather than unconditionally attempting it. If the use_ssl flag is set
to CURLUSESSL_TRY and the server doesn't support TLS upgrades then the
connection will continue to authenticate. If this flag is set to
CURLUSESSL_ALL then the connection will complete with a failure as it
did previously.

Added honoring of the tls_supported flag when starting a TLS upgrade
rather than unconditionally attempting it. If the use_ssl flag is set
to CURLUSESSL_TRY and the server doesn't support TLS upgrades then the
connection will continue to authenticate. If this flag is set to
CURLUSESSL_ALL then the connection will complete with a failure as it
did previously.

Added sending of initial CAPA command before STLS is sent. This allows
for the detection of the capability before trying to upgrade the
connection.

Added sending of initial CAPABILITY command before STARTTLS is sent.
This allows for the detection of the capability before trying to
upgrade the connection.

Introduced detection of the STARTTLS capability, in order to add support
for TLS upgrades without unconditionally sending the STARTTLS command.

Introduced detection of the STLS capability, in order to add support
for TLS upgrades without unconditionally sending the STLS command.

Introduced detection of the STARTTLS capability, in order to add support
for TLS upgrades without unconditionally sending the STARTTLS command.

Follow up fix to commit 62bd2174 to cater for servers that don't
respond with a 250 in their EHLO responses. Additionally updated the
SMTP tests to respond with a 250 response code as per RFC5321.

Fixed the SASL capability detection to include the space character
before the authentication mechanism list. Otherwise a capability such
as SASLSOMETHING would be interpreted as enabling SASL and potentially
trying to identify SOMETHING as a mechanism.

Corrected an incorrect return value when -ERR is received from the
server - introduced in commit b5bb61ee (June 2012).

Follow up fix to commit 23d17190 as EHLO capabilities can exist
within a positive response line.

Follow up to commit 40f9bb78 to fix missing capabilities after an
AUTH line.