to verify winsock API availability.

 o made ares_version.h use extern "C" for c++ compilers
 o fixed compiler warnings in ares_getnameinfo.c
 o fixed a buffer position init for TCP reads

UDP even when a poll(2) or select(2) suggest otherwise.

c-ares call a callback on socket state changes. A better way than the
ares_getsock() to get full control over the socket state.

rearrangement in ares_process.c.

  Make UDP sockets non-blocking. I've confirmed that at least on Linux 2.4 a
  read event can come back from poll() on a valid SOCK_DGRAM socket but
  recv(2) will still block. This patch doesn't ignore EAGAIN in
  read_udp_packets(), though maybe it should. (This patch was edited by Daniel
  Stenberg and a new configure test was added (imported from curl's configure)
  to properly detect what non-blocking socket approach to use.)

X.

sets the required HAVE_xx defines for non-DOS/Win targets.

Basically in loops like handle_errors(), 'query->next' was assigned a local
variable and then query was referenced after the memory was freed by
next_server(). I've changed that so next_server() and end_query() returns the
next query. So callers should use this ret-value.

The next problem was that 'server->tcp_buffer_pos' had a random value at entry
to 1st recv() (luckily causing Winsock to return ENOBUFS).

I've also added a ares_writev() for Windows to streamline the code
a bit more.

  check for ssize_t to make it possible to use that when receiving the send()
  error code. This is necessary to prevent compiler warnings on some systems.

- Made configure create config.h, and all source files now include setup.h that
  might include the proper config.h (or a handicrafted alternative).

- Switched to 'ares_socket_t' type for sockets in ares, since Windows don't
  use 'int' for that.

- automake-ified and libool-ified c-ares. Now it builds libcares as a shared
  lib on most platforms if wanted. (This bloated the size of the release
  archive with another 200K!)

- Makefile.am now uses Makefile.inc for the c sources, h headers and man
  pages, to make it easier for other makefiles to use the exact same set of
  files.

- Adjusted 'maketgz' to use the new automake magic when building distribution
  archives.

Windows.

pointer arithmetic (ptr1 - ptr2) and to do that properly on 64bit we need
long

about it shadowing the function sin()