Revert "openssl: Don't add verify locations when verifypeer==0"

This reverts commit dc854377.

libcurl (with the OpenSSL backend) performs server certificate verification
even if verifypeer == 0 and the verification result is available using
CURLINFO_SSL_VERIFYRESULT. The commit that is being reverted caused the
CURLINFO_SSL_VERIFYRESULT to not have useful information for the
verifypeer == 0 use case (it would always have
X509_V_ERR_UNABLE_TO_GET_ISSUER_CERT_LOCALLY).

Closes #2451