ssluse.c

/***************************************************************************
 *                                  _   _ ____  _
 *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
 *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
 *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
 *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2009, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
 *
 * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
 * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
 * are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
 *
 * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
 *
 * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.
 *
 * $Id$
 ***************************************************************************/

/*
 * Source file for all OpenSSL-specific code for the TLS/SSL layer. No code
 * but sslgen.c should ever call or use these functions.
 */

/*
 * The original SSLeay-using code for curl was written by Linas Vepstas and
 * Sampo Kellomaki 1998.
 */

#include "setup.h"

#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
#include <sys/socket.h>
#endif

#include "urldata.h"
#include "sendf.h"
#include "formdata.h" /* for the boundary function */
#include "url.h" /* for the ssl config check function */
#include "inet_pton.h"
#include "ssluse.h"
#include "connect.h"
#include "strequal.h"
#include "select.h"
#include "sslgen.h"
#include "rawstr.h"

#define _MPRINTF_REPLACE /* use the internal *printf() functions */
#include <curl/mprintf.h>

#ifdef USE_SSLEAY

#ifdef USE_OPENSSL
#include <openssl/rand.h>
#include <openssl/x509v3.h>
#else
#include <rand.h>
#include <x509v3.h>
#endif

#include "memory.h"
#include "easyif.h" /* for Curl_convert_from_utf8 prototype */

/* The last #include file should be: */
#include "memdebug.h"

#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x0090581fL
#define HAVE_SSL_GET1_SESSION 1
#else
#undef HAVE_SSL_GET1_SESSION
#endif

#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x00904100L
#define HAVE_USERDATA_IN_PWD_CALLBACK 1
#else
#undef HAVE_USERDATA_IN_PWD_CALLBACK
#endif

#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x00907001L
/* ENGINE_load_private_key() takes four arguments */
#define HAVE_ENGINE_LOAD_FOUR_ARGS
#else
/* ENGINE_load_private_key() takes three arguments */
#undef HAVE_ENGINE_LOAD_FOUR_ARGS
#endif

#if (OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x00903001L) && defined(HAVE_OPENSSL_PKCS12_H)
/* OpenSSL has PKCS 12 support */
#define HAVE_PKCS12_SUPPORT
#else
/* OpenSSL/SSLEay does not have PKCS12 support */
#undef HAVE_PKCS12_SUPPORT
#endif

#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x00906001L
#define HAVE_ERR_ERROR_STRING_N 1
#endif

#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x00909000L
#define SSL_METHOD_QUAL const
#else
#define SSL_METHOD_QUAL
#endif

#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x00907000L
/* 0.9.6 didn't have X509_STORE_set_flags() */
#define HAVE_X509_STORE_SET_FLAGS 1
#else
#define X509_STORE_set_flags(x,y)
#endif

/*
 * Number of bytes to read from the random number seed file. This must be
 * a finite value (because some entropy "files" like /dev/urandom have
 * an infinite length), but must be large enough to provide enough
 * entopy to properly seed OpenSSL's PRNG.
 */
#define RAND_LOAD_LENGTH 1024

#ifndef HAVE_USERDATA_IN_PWD_CALLBACK
static char global_passwd[64];
#endif

static int passwd_callback(char *buf, int num, int verify
#ifdef HAVE_USERDATA_IN_PWD_CALLBACK
                           /* This was introduced in 0.9.4, we can set this
                              using SSL_CTX_set_default_passwd_cb_userdata()
                              */
                           , void *global_passwd
#endif
                           )
{
  if(verify)
    fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", buf);
  else {
    if(num > (int)strlen((char *)global_passwd)) {
      strcpy(buf, global_passwd);
      return (int)strlen(buf);
    }
  }
  return 0;
}

/*
 * rand_enough() is a function that returns TRUE if we have seeded the random
 * engine properly. We use some preprocessor magic to provide a seed_enough()
 * macro to use, just to prevent a compiler warning on this function if we
 * pass in an argument that is never used.
 */

#ifdef HAVE_RAND_STATUS
#define seed_enough(x) rand_enough()
static bool rand_enough(void)
{
  return (bool)(0 != RAND_status());
}
#else
#define seed_enough(x) rand_enough(x)
static bool rand_enough(int nread)
{
  /* this is a very silly decision to make */
  return (bool)(nread > 500);
}
#endif

static int ossl_seed(struct SessionHandle *data)
{
  char *buf = data->state.buffer; /* point to the big buffer */
  int nread=0;

  /* Q: should we add support for a random file name as a libcurl option?
     A: Yes, it is here */

#ifndef RANDOM_FILE
  /* if RANDOM_FILE isn't defined, we only perform this if an option tells
     us to! */
  if(data->set.ssl.random_file)
#define RANDOM_FILE "" /* doesn't matter won't be used */
#endif
  {
    /* let the option override the define */
    nread += RAND_load_file((data->set.str[STRING_SSL_RANDOM_FILE]?
                             data->set.str[STRING_SSL_RANDOM_FILE]:
                             RANDOM_FILE),
                            RAND_LOAD_LENGTH);
    if(seed_enough(nread))
      return nread;
  }

#if defined(HAVE_RAND_EGD)
  /* only available in OpenSSL 0.9.5 and later */
  /* EGD_SOCKET is set at configure time or not at all */
#ifndef EGD_SOCKET
  /* If we don't have the define set, we only do this if the egd-option
     is set */
  if(data->set.str[STRING_SSL_EGDSOCKET])
#define EGD_SOCKET "" /* doesn't matter won't be used */
#endif
  {
    /* If there's an option and a define, the option overrides the
       define */
    int ret = RAND_egd(data->set.str[STRING_SSL_EGDSOCKET]?
                       data->set.str[STRING_SSL_EGDSOCKET]:EGD_SOCKET);
    if(-1 != ret) {
      nread += ret;
      if(seed_enough(nread))
        return nread;
    }
  }
#endif

  /* If we get here, it means we need to seed the PRNG using a "silly"
     approach! */
#ifdef HAVE_RAND_SCREEN
  /* This one gets a random value by reading the currently shown screen */
  RAND_screen();
  nread = 100; /* just a value */
#else
  {
    int len;
    char *area;

    /* Changed call to RAND_seed to use the underlying RAND_add implementation
     * directly.  Do this in a loop, with the amount of additional entropy
     * being dependent upon the algorithm used by Curl_FormBoundary(): N bytes
     * of a 7-bit ascii set. -- Richard Gorton, March 11 2003.
     */

    do {
      area = Curl_FormBoundary();
      if(!area)
        return 3; /* out of memory */

      len = (int)strlen(area);
      RAND_add(area, len, (len >> 1));

      free(area); /* now remove the random junk */
    } while(!RAND_status());
  }
#endif

  /* generates a default path for the random seed file */
  buf[0]=0; /* blank it first */
  RAND_file_name(buf, BUFSIZE);
  if(buf[0]) {
    /* we got a file name to try */
    nread += RAND_load_file(buf, RAND_LOAD_LENGTH);
    if(seed_enough(nread))
      return nread;
  }

  infof(data, "libcurl is now using a weak random seed!\n");
  return nread;
}

int Curl_ossl_seed(struct SessionHandle *data)
{
  /* we have the "SSL is seeded" boolean static to prevent multiple
     time-consuming seedings in vain */
  static bool ssl_seeded = FALSE;

  if(!ssl_seeded || data->set.str[STRING_SSL_RANDOM_FILE] ||
     data->set.str[STRING_SSL_EGDSOCKET]) {
    ossl_seed(data);
    ssl_seeded = TRUE;
  }
  return 0;
}


#ifndef SSL_FILETYPE_ENGINE
#define SSL_FILETYPE_ENGINE 42
#endif
#ifndef SSL_FILETYPE_PKCS12
#define SSL_FILETYPE_PKCS12 43
#endif
static int do_file_type(const char *type)
{
  if(!type || !type[0])
    return SSL_FILETYPE_PEM;
  if(Curl_raw_equal(type, "PEM"))
    return SSL_FILETYPE_PEM;
  if(Curl_raw_equal(type, "DER"))
    return SSL_FILETYPE_ASN1;
  if(Curl_raw_equal(type, "ENG"))
    return SSL_FILETYPE_ENGINE;
  if(Curl_raw_equal(type, "P12"))
    return SSL_FILETYPE_PKCS12;
  return -1;
}

static
int cert_stuff(struct connectdata *conn,
               SSL_CTX* ctx,
               char *cert_file,
               const char *cert_type,
               char *key_file,
               const char *key_type)
{
  struct SessionHandle *data = conn->data;
  int file_type;

  if(cert_file != NULL) {
    SSL *ssl;
    X509 *x509;
    int cert_done = 0;

    if(data->set.str[STRING_KEY_PASSWD]) {
#ifndef HAVE_USERDATA_IN_PWD_CALLBACK
      /*
       * If password has been given, we store that in the global
       * area (*shudder*) for a while:
       */
      size_t len = strlen(data->set.key_passwd);
      if(len < sizeof(global_passwd))
        memcpy(global_passwd, data->set.key_passwd, len+1);
#else
      /*
       * We set the password in the callback userdata
       */
      SSL_CTX_set_default_passwd_cb_userdata(ctx,
                                             data->set.str[STRING_KEY_PASSWD]);
#endif
      /* Set passwd callback: */
      SSL_CTX_set_default_passwd_cb(ctx, passwd_callback);
    }

    file_type = do_file_type(cert_type);

#define SSL_CLIENT_CERT_ERR \
    "unable to use client certificate (no key found or wrong pass phrase?)"

    switch(file_type) {
    case SSL_FILETYPE_PEM:
      /* SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file() only works on PEM files */
      if(SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file(ctx,
                                            cert_file) != 1) {
        failf(data, SSL_CLIENT_CERT_ERR);
        return 0;
      }
      break;

    case SSL_FILETYPE_ASN1:
      /* SSL_CTX_use_certificate_file() works with either PEM or ASN1, but
         we use the case above for PEM so this can only be performed with
         ASN1 files. */
      if(SSL_CTX_use_certificate_file(ctx,
                                      cert_file,
                                      file_type) != 1) {
        failf(data, SSL_CLIENT_CERT_ERR);
        return 0;
      }
      break;
    case SSL_FILETYPE_ENGINE:
      failf(data, "file type ENG for certificate not implemented");
      return 0;

    case SSL_FILETYPE_PKCS12:
    {
#ifdef HAVE_PKCS12_SUPPORT
      FILE *f;
      PKCS12 *p12;
      EVP_PKEY *pri;
      STACK_OF(X509) *ca = NULL;
      int i;

      f = fopen(cert_file,"rb");
      if(!f) {
        failf(data, "could not open PKCS12 file '%s'", cert_file);
        return 0;
      }
      p12 = d2i_PKCS12_fp(f, NULL);
      fclose(f);

      if(!p12) {
        failf(data, "error reading PKCS12 file '%s'", cert_file );
        return 0;
      }

      PKCS12_PBE_add();

      if(!PKCS12_parse(p12, data->set.str[STRING_KEY_PASSWD], &pri, &x509,
                        &ca)) {
        failf(data,
              "could not parse PKCS12 file, check password, OpenSSL error %s",
              ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL) );
        PKCS12_free(p12);
        return 0;
      }

      PKCS12_free(p12);

      if(SSL_CTX_use_certificate(ctx, x509) != 1) {
        failf(data, SSL_CLIENT_CERT_ERR);
        EVP_PKEY_free(pri);
        X509_free(x509);
        return 0;
      }

      if(SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey(ctx, pri) != 1) {
        failf(data, "unable to use private key from PKCS12 file '%s'",
              cert_file);
        EVP_PKEY_free(pri);
        X509_free(x509);
        return 0;
      }

      if (!SSL_CTX_check_private_key (ctx)) {
        failf(data, "private key from PKCS12 file '%s' "
              "does not match certificate in same file", cert_file);
        EVP_PKEY_free(pri);
        X509_free(x509);
        return 0;
      }
      /* Set Certificate Verification chain */
      if (ca && sk_X509_num(ca)) {
        for (i = 0; i < sk_X509_num(ca); i++) {
          if (!SSL_CTX_add_extra_chain_cert(ctx,sk_X509_value(ca, i))) {
            failf(data, "cannot add certificate to certificate chain");
            EVP_PKEY_free(pri);
            X509_free(x509);
            return 0;
          }
          if (!SSL_CTX_add_client_CA(ctx, sk_X509_value(ca, i))) {
            failf(data, "cannot add certificate to client CA list",
                  cert_file);
            EVP_PKEY_free(pri);
            X509_free(x509);
            return 0;
          }
        }
      }

      EVP_PKEY_free(pri);
      X509_free(x509);
      cert_done = 1;
      break;
#else
      failf(data, "file type P12 for certificate not supported");
      return 0;
#endif
    }
    default:
      failf(data, "not supported file type '%s' for certificate", cert_type);
      return 0;
    }

    file_type = do_file_type(key_type);

    switch(file_type) {
    case SSL_FILETYPE_PEM:
      if(cert_done)
        break;
      if(key_file == NULL)
        /* cert & key can only be in PEM case in the same file */
        key_file=cert_file;
    case SSL_FILETYPE_ASN1:
      if(SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(ctx, key_file, file_type) != 1) {
        failf(data, "unable to set private key file: '%s' type %s",
              key_file, key_type?key_type:"PEM");
        return 0;
      }
      break;
    case SSL_FILETYPE_ENGINE:
#ifdef HAVE_OPENSSL_ENGINE_H
      {                         /* XXXX still needs some work */
        EVP_PKEY *priv_key = NULL;
        if(data->state.engine) {
#ifdef HAVE_ENGINE_LOAD_FOUR_ARGS
          UI_METHOD *ui_method = UI_OpenSSL();
#endif
          if(!key_file || !key_file[0]) {
            failf(data, "no key set to load from crypto engine");
            return 0;
          }
          /* the typecast below was added to please mingw32 */
          priv_key = (EVP_PKEY *)
            ENGINE_load_private_key(data->state.engine,key_file,
#ifdef HAVE_ENGINE_LOAD_FOUR_ARGS
                                    ui_method,
#endif
                                    data->set.str[STRING_KEY_PASSWD]);
          if(!priv_key) {
            failf(data, "failed to load private key from crypto engine");
            return 0;
          }
          if(SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey(ctx, priv_key) != 1) {
            failf(data, "unable to set private key");
            EVP_PKEY_free(priv_key);
            return 0;
          }
          EVP_PKEY_free(priv_key);  /* we don't need the handle any more... */
        }
        else {
          failf(data, "crypto engine not set, can't load private key");
          return 0;
        }
      }
      break;
#else
      failf(data, "file type ENG for private key not supported");
      return 0;
#endif
    case SSL_FILETYPE_PKCS12:
      if(!cert_done) {
        failf(data, "file type P12 for private key not supported");
        return 0;
      }
      break;
    default:
      failf(data, "not supported file type for private key");
      return 0;
    }

    ssl=SSL_new(ctx);
    if(NULL == ssl) {
      failf(data,"unable to create an SSL structure");
      return 0;
    }

    x509=SSL_get_certificate(ssl);

    /* This version was provided by Evan Jordan and is supposed to not
       leak memory as the previous version: */
    if(x509 != NULL) {
      EVP_PKEY *pktmp = X509_get_pubkey(x509);
      EVP_PKEY_copy_parameters(pktmp,SSL_get_privatekey(ssl));
      EVP_PKEY_free(pktmp);
    }

    SSL_free(ssl);

    /* If we are using DSA, we can copy the parameters from
     * the private key */


    /* Now we know that a key and cert have been set against
     * the SSL context */
    if(!SSL_CTX_check_private_key(ctx)) {
      failf(data, "Private key does not match the certificate public key");
      return(0);
    }
#ifndef HAVE_USERDATA_IN_PWD_CALLBACK
    /* erase it now */
    memset(global_passwd, 0, sizeof(global_passwd));
#endif
  }
  return(1);
}

/* returns non-zero on failure */
static int x509_name_oneline(X509_NAME *a, char *buf, size_t size)
{
#if 0
  return X509_NAME_oneline(a, buf, size);
#else
  BIO *bio_out = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem());
  BUF_MEM *biomem;
  int rc;

  if(!bio_out)
    return 1; /* alloc failed! */

  rc = X509_NAME_print_ex(bio_out, a, 0, XN_FLAG_SEP_CPLUS_SPC);
  BIO_get_mem_ptr(bio_out, &biomem);

  if((size_t)biomem->length < size)
    size = biomem->length;
  else
    size--; /* don't overwrite the buffer end */

  memcpy(buf, biomem->data, size);
  buf[size]=0;

  BIO_free(bio_out);

  return !rc;
#endif
}

static
int cert_verify_callback(int ok, X509_STORE_CTX *ctx)
{
  X509 *err_cert;
  char buf[256];

  err_cert=X509_STORE_CTX_get_current_cert(ctx);
  (void)x509_name_oneline(X509_get_subject_name(err_cert), buf, sizeof(buf));
  return ok;
}

/* Return error string for last OpenSSL error
 */
static char *SSL_strerror(unsigned long error, char *buf, size_t size)
{
#ifdef HAVE_ERR_ERROR_STRING_N
  /* OpenSSL 0.9.6 and later has a function named
     ERRO_error_string_n() that takes the size of the buffer as a
     third argument */
  ERR_error_string_n(error, buf, size);
#else
  (void) size;
  ERR_error_string(error, buf);
#endif
  return (buf);
}

#endif /* USE_SSLEAY */

#ifdef USE_SSLEAY
/**
 * Global SSL init
 *
 * @retval 0 error initializing SSL
 * @retval 1 SSL initialized successfully
 */
int Curl_ossl_init(void)
{
#ifdef HAVE_ENGINE_LOAD_BUILTIN_ENGINES
  ENGINE_load_builtin_engines();
#endif

  /* Lets get nice error messages */
  SSL_load_error_strings();

  /* Setup all the global SSL stuff */
  if(!SSLeay_add_ssl_algorithms())
    return 0;

  return 1;
}

#endif /* USE_SSLEAY */

#ifdef USE_SSLEAY

/* Global cleanup */
void Curl_ossl_cleanup(void)
{
  /* Free the SSL error strings */
  ERR_free_strings();

  /* EVP_cleanup() removes all ciphers and digests from the
     table. */
  EVP_cleanup();

#ifdef HAVE_ENGINE_cleanup
  ENGINE_cleanup();
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_CRYPTO_CLEANUP_ALL_EX_DATA
  /* this function was not present in 0.9.6b, but was added sometimes
     later */
  CRYPTO_cleanup_all_ex_data();
#endif
}

/*
 * This function uses SSL_peek to determine connection status.
 *
 * Return codes:
 *     1 means the connection is still in place
 *     0 means the connection has been closed
 *    -1 means the connection status is unknown
 */
int Curl_ossl_check_cxn(struct connectdata *conn)
{
  int rc;
  char buf;

  rc = SSL_peek(conn->ssl[FIRSTSOCKET].handle, (void*)&buf, 1);
  if(rc > 0)
    return 1; /* connection still in place */

  if(rc == 0)
    return 0; /* connection has been closed */

  return -1; /* connection status unknown */
}

/* Selects an OpenSSL crypto engine
 */
CURLcode Curl_ossl_set_engine(struct SessionHandle *data, const char *engine)
{
#if defined(USE_SSLEAY) && defined(HAVE_OPENSSL_ENGINE_H)
  ENGINE *e = ENGINE_by_id(engine);

  if(!e) {
    failf(data, "SSL Engine '%s' not found", engine);
    return (CURLE_SSL_ENGINE_NOTFOUND);
  }

  if(data->state.engine) {
    ENGINE_finish(data->state.engine);
    ENGINE_free(data->state.engine);
    data->state.engine = NULL;
  }
  if(!ENGINE_init(e)) {
    char buf[256];

    ENGINE_free(e);
    failf(data, "Failed to initialise SSL Engine '%s':\n%s",
          engine, SSL_strerror(ERR_get_error(), buf, sizeof(buf)));
    return (CURLE_SSL_ENGINE_INITFAILED);
  }
  data->state.engine = e;
  return (CURLE_OK);
#else
  (void)engine;
  failf(data, "SSL Engine not supported");
  return (CURLE_SSL_ENGINE_NOTFOUND);
#endif
}

/* Sets engine as default for all SSL operations
 */
CURLcode Curl_ossl_set_engine_default(struct SessionHandle *data)
{
#ifdef HAVE_OPENSSL_ENGINE_H
  if(data->state.engine) {
    if(ENGINE_set_default(data->state.engine, ENGINE_METHOD_ALL) > 0) {
      infof(data,"set default crypto engine '%s'\n", ENGINE_get_id(data->state.engine));
    }
    else {
      failf(data, "set default crypto engine '%s' failed", ENGINE_get_id(data->state.engine));
      return CURLE_SSL_ENGINE_SETFAILED;
    }
  }
#else
  (void) data;
#endif
  return CURLE_OK;
}

/* Return list of OpenSSL crypto engine names.
 */
struct curl_slist *Curl_ossl_engines_list(struct SessionHandle *data)
{
  struct curl_slist *list = NULL;
#if defined(USE_SSLEAY) && defined(HAVE_OPENSSL_ENGINE_H)
  struct curl_slist *beg = NULL;
  ENGINE *e;

  for (e = ENGINE_get_first(); e; e = ENGINE_get_next(e)) {
    list = curl_slist_append(list, ENGINE_get_id(e));
    if(list == NULL) {
      curl_slist_free_all(beg);
      return NULL;
    }
    else if(beg == NULL) {
      beg = list;
    }
  }
#endif
  (void) data;
  return (list);
}


/*
 * This function is called when an SSL connection is closed.
 */
void Curl_ossl_close(struct connectdata *conn, int sockindex)
{
  struct ssl_connect_data *connssl = &conn->ssl[sockindex];

  if(connssl->handle) {
    (void)SSL_shutdown(connssl->handle);
    SSL_set_connect_state(connssl->handle);

    SSL_free (connssl->handle);
    connssl->handle = NULL;
  }
  if(connssl->ctx) {
    SSL_CTX_free (connssl->ctx);
    connssl->ctx = NULL;
  }
}

/*
 * This function is called to shut down the SSL layer but keep the
 * socket open (CCC - Clear Command Channel)
 */
int Curl_ossl_shutdown(struct connectdata *conn, int sockindex)
{
  int retval = 0;
  struct ssl_connect_data *connssl = &conn->ssl[sockindex];
  struct SessionHandle *data = conn->data;
  char buf[120]; /* We will use this for the OpenSSL error buffer, so it has
                    to be at least 120 bytes long. */
  unsigned long sslerror;
  ssize_t nread;
  int err;
  int done = 0;

  /* This has only been tested on the proftpd server, and the mod_tls code
     sends a close notify alert without waiting for a close notify alert in
     response. Thus we wait for a close notify alert from the server, but
     we do not send one. Let's hope other servers do the same... */

  if(data->set.ftp_ccc == CURLFTPSSL_CCC_ACTIVE)
      (void)SSL_shutdown(connssl->handle);

  if(connssl->handle) {
    while(!done) {
      int what = Curl_socket_ready(conn->sock[sockindex],
                             CURL_SOCKET_BAD, SSL_SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT);
      if(what > 0) {
        /* Something to read, let's do it and hope that it is the close
           notify alert from the server */
        nread = (ssize_t)SSL_read(conn->ssl[sockindex].handle, buf,
                                  sizeof(buf));
        err = SSL_get_error(conn->ssl[sockindex].handle, (int)nread);

        switch(err) {
        case SSL_ERROR_NONE: /* this is not an error */
        case SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN: /* no more data */
          /* This is the expected response. There was no data but only
             the close notify alert */
          done = 1;
          break;
        case SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ:
          /* there's data pending, re-invoke SSL_read() */
          infof(data, "SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ\n");
          break;
        case SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE:
          /* SSL wants a write. Really odd. Let's bail out. */
          infof(data, "SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE\n");
          done = 1;
          break;
        default:
          /* openssl/ssl.h says "look at error stack/return value/errno" */
          sslerror = ERR_get_error();
          failf(conn->data, "SSL read: %s, errno %d",
                ERR_error_string(sslerror, buf),
                SOCKERRNO);
          done = 1;
          break;
        }
      }
      else if(0 == what) {
        /* timeout */
        failf(data, "SSL shutdown timeout");
        done = 1;
        break;
      }
      else {
        /* anything that gets here is fatally bad */
        failf(data, "select/poll on SSL socket, errno: %d", SOCKERRNO);
        retval = -1;
        done = 1;
      }
    } /* while()-loop for the select() */

    if(data->set.verbose) {
#ifdef HAVE_SSL_GET_SHUTDOWN
      switch(SSL_get_shutdown(connssl->handle)) {
      case SSL_SENT_SHUTDOWN:
        infof(data, "SSL_get_shutdown() returned SSL_SENT_SHUTDOWN\n");
        break;
      case SSL_RECEIVED_SHUTDOWN:
        infof(data, "SSL_get_shutdown() returned SSL_RECEIVED_SHUTDOWN\n");
        break;
      case SSL_SENT_SHUTDOWN|SSL_RECEIVED_SHUTDOWN:
        infof(data, "SSL_get_shutdown() returned SSL_SENT_SHUTDOWN|"
              "SSL_RECEIVED__SHUTDOWN\n");
        break;
      }
#endif
    }

    SSL_free (connssl->handle);
    connssl->handle = NULL;
  }
  return retval;
}

void Curl_ossl_session_free(void *ptr)
{
  /* free the ID */
  SSL_SESSION_free(ptr);
}

/*
 * This function is called when the 'data' struct is going away. Close
 * down everything and free all resources!
 */
int Curl_ossl_close_all(struct SessionHandle *data)
{
  /*
    ERR_remove_state() frees the error queue associated with
    thread pid.  If pid == 0, the current thread will have its
    error queue removed.

    Since error queue data structures are allocated
    automatically for new threads, they must be freed when
    threads are terminated in oder to avoid memory leaks.
  */
  ERR_remove_state(0);

#ifdef HAVE_OPENSSL_ENGINE_H
  if(data->state.engine) {
    ENGINE_finish(data->state.engine);
    ENGINE_free(data->state.engine);
    data->state.engine = NULL;
  }
#else
  (void)data;
#endif
  return 0;
}

static int asn1_output(const ASN1_UTCTIME *tm,
                       char *buf,
                       size_t sizeofbuf)
{
  const char *asn1_string;
  int gmt=FALSE;
  int i;
  int year=0,month=0,day=0,hour=0,minute=0,second=0;

  i=tm->length;
  asn1_string=(const char *)tm->data;

  if(i < 10)
    return 1;
  if(asn1_string[i-1] == 'Z')
    gmt=TRUE;
  for (i=0; i<10; i++)
    if((asn1_string[i] > '9') || (asn1_string[i] < '0'))
      return 2;

  year= (asn1_string[0]-'0')*10+(asn1_string[1]-'0');
  if(year < 50)
    year+=100;

  month= (asn1_string[2]-'0')*10+(asn1_string[3]-'0');
  if((month > 12) || (month < 1))
    return 3;

  day= (asn1_string[4]-'0')*10+(asn1_string[5]-'0');
  hour= (asn1_string[6]-'0')*10+(asn1_string[7]-'0');
  minute=  (asn1_string[8]-'0')*10+(asn1_string[9]-'0');

  if((asn1_string[10] >= '0') && (asn1_string[10] <= '9') &&
     (asn1_string[11] >= '0') && (asn1_string[11] <= '9'))
    second= (asn1_string[10]-'0')*10+(asn1_string[11]-'0');

  snprintf(buf, sizeofbuf,
           "%04d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d %s",
           year+1900, month, day, hour, minute, second, (gmt?"GMT":""));

  return 0;
}

/* ====================================================== */

/*
 * Match a hostname against a wildcard pattern.
 * E.g.
 *  "foo.host.com" matches "*.host.com".
 *
 * We are a bit more liberal than RFC2818 describes in that we
 * accept multiple "*" in pattern (similar to what some other browsers do).
 * E.g.
 *  "abc.def.domain.com" should strickly not match "*.domain.com", but we
 *  don't consider "." to be important in CERT checking.
 */
#define HOST_NOMATCH 0
#define HOST_MATCH   1

static int hostmatch(const char *hostname, const char *pattern)
{
  while(1) {
    char c = *pattern++;

    if(c == '\0')
      return (*hostname ? HOST_NOMATCH : HOST_MATCH);

    if(c == '*') {
      c = *pattern;
      if(c == '\0')      /* "*\0" matches anything remaining */
        return HOST_MATCH;

      while(*hostname) {
        /* The only recursive function in libcurl! */
        if(hostmatch(hostname++,pattern) == HOST_MATCH)
          return HOST_MATCH;
      }
      break;
    }

    if(Curl_raw_toupper(c) != Curl_raw_toupper(*hostname++))