ftp.c

/*****************************************************************************
 *                                  _   _ ____  _     
 *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |    
 *                             / __| | | | |_) | |    
 *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___ 
 *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2001, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
 *
 * In order to be useful for every potential user, curl and libcurl are
 * dual-licensed under the MPL and the MIT/X-derivate licenses.
 *
 * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, under the terms of the MPL or the MIT/X-derivate
 * licenses. You may pick one of these licenses.
 *
 * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.
 *
 * $Id$
 *****************************************************************************/

#include "setup.h"

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <errno.h>

#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
#include <unistd.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SELECT_H
#include <sys/select.h>
#endif

#if defined(WIN32) && !defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__MINGW32__)
#include <winsock.h>
#else /* some kind of unix */
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
#include <sys/socket.h>
#endif
#include <sys/types.h>
#ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
#include <netinet/in.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_ARPA_INET_H
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#endif
#include <sys/utsname.h>
#ifdef HAVE_NETDB_H
#include <netdb.h>
#endif
#ifdef	VMS
#include <inet.h>
#endif
#endif

#if defined(WIN32) && defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__MINGW32__)
#include <errno.h>
#endif

#include <curl/curl.h>
#include "urldata.h"
#include "sendf.h"

#include "if2ip.h"
#include "hostip.h"
#include "progress.h"
#include "transfer.h"
#include "escape.h"
#include "http.h" /* for HTTP proxy tunnel stuff */
#include "ftp.h"

#ifdef KRB4
#include "security.h"
#include "krb4.h"
#endif

#include "strequal.h"
#include "ssluse.h"
#include "connect.h"

#if defined(HAVE_INET_NTOA_R) && !defined(HAVE_INET_NTOA_R_DECL)
#include "inet_ntoa_r.h"
#endif

#define _MPRINTF_REPLACE /* use our functions only */
#include <curl/mprintf.h>

/* The last #include file should be: */
#ifdef MALLOCDEBUG
#include "memdebug.h"
#endif

/* Local API functions */
static CURLcode ftp_sendquote(struct connectdata *conn, struct curl_slist *quote);
static CURLcode ftp_cwd(struct connectdata *conn, char *path);

/* easy-to-use macro: */
#define FTPSENDF(x,y,z) if((result = Curl_ftpsendf(x,y,z))) return result

/***********************************************************************
 *
 * AllowServerConnect()
 *
 * When we've issue the PORT command, we have told the server to connect
 * to us. This function will sit and wait here until the server has
 * connected.
 *
 */
static CURLcode AllowServerConnect(struct SessionHandle *data,
                                   struct connectdata *conn,
                                   int sock)
{
  fd_set rdset;
  struct timeval dt;
  
  FD_ZERO(&rdset);

  FD_SET(sock, &rdset);

  /* we give the server 10 seconds to connect to us */
  dt.tv_sec = 10;
  dt.tv_usec = 0;

  switch (select(sock+1, &rdset, NULL, NULL, &dt)) {
  case -1: /* error */
    /* let's die here */
    failf(data, "Error while waiting for server connect");
    return CURLE_FTP_PORT_FAILED;
  case 0:  /* timeout */
    /* let's die here */
    failf(data, "Timeout while waiting for server connect");
    return CURLE_FTP_PORT_FAILED;
  default:
    /* we have received data here */
    {
      int s;
      size_t size = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
      struct sockaddr_in add;

      getsockname(sock, (struct sockaddr *) &add, (socklen_t *)&size);
      s=accept(sock, (struct sockaddr *) &add, (socklen_t *)&size);

      sclose(sock); /* close the first socket */

      if (-1 == s) {
        /* DIE! */
        failf(data, "Error accept()ing server connect");
      	return CURLE_FTP_PORT_FAILED;
      }
      infof(data, "Connection accepted from server\n");

      conn->secondarysocket = s;
    }
    break;
  }
  return CURLE_OK;
}


/* --- parse FTP server responses --- */

/*
 * Curl_GetFTPResponse() is supposed to be invoked after each command sent to
 * a remote FTP server. This function will wait and read all lines of the
 * response and extract the relevant return code for the invoking function.
 */

int Curl_GetFTPResponse(char *buf,
                        struct connectdata *conn,
                        int *ftpcode)
{
  /* Brand new implementation.
   * We cannot read just one byte per read() and then go back to select()
   * as it seems that the OpenSSL read() stuff doesn't grok that properly.
   *
   * Alas, read as much as possible, split up into lines, use the ending
   * line in a response or continue reading.  */

  int sockfd = conn->firstsocket;
  int nread;   /* total size read */
  int perline; /* count bytes per line */
  bool keepon=TRUE;
  ssize_t gotbytes;
  char *ptr;
  int timeout = 3600; /* default timeout in seconds */
  struct timeval interval;
  fd_set rkeepfd;
  fd_set readfd;
  struct SessionHandle *data = conn->data;
  char *line_start;
  int code=0; /* default "error code" to return */

#define SELECT_OK       0
#define SELECT_ERROR    1 /* select() problems */
#define SELECT_TIMEOUT  2 /* took too long */
#define SELECT_MEMORY   3 /* no available memory */
#define SELECT_CALLBACK 4 /* aborted by callback */

  int error = SELECT_OK;

  struct FTP *ftp = conn->proto.ftp;

  if (ftpcode)
    *ftpcode = 0; /* 0 for errors */

  if(data->set.timeout) {
    /* if timeout is requested, find out how much remaining time we have */
    timeout = data->set.timeout - /* timeout time */
      Curl_tvdiff(Curl_tvnow(), conn->now)/1000; /* spent time */
    if(timeout <=0 ) {
      failf(data, "Transfer aborted due to timeout");
      return -SELECT_TIMEOUT; /* already too little time */
    }
  }

  FD_ZERO (&readfd);		/* clear it */
  FD_SET (sockfd, &readfd);     /* read socket */

  /* get this in a backup variable to be able to restore it on each lap in the
     select() loop */
  rkeepfd = readfd;

  ptr=buf;
  line_start = buf;

  nread=0;
  perline=0;
  keepon=TRUE;

  while((nread<BUFSIZE) && (keepon && !error)) {
    readfd = rkeepfd;		   /* set every lap */
    interval.tv_sec = timeout;
    interval.tv_usec = 0;

    if(!ftp->cache)
      switch (select (sockfd+1, &readfd, NULL, NULL, &interval)) {
      case -1: /* select() error, stop reading */
        error = SELECT_ERROR;
        failf(data, "Transfer aborted due to select() error");
        break;
      case 0: /* timeout */
        error = SELECT_TIMEOUT;
        failf(data, "Transfer aborted due to timeout");
        break;
      default:
        error = SELECT_OK;
        break;
      }
    if(SELECT_OK == error) {
      /*
       * This code previously didn't use the kerberos sec_read() code
       * to read, but when we use Curl_read() it may do so. Do confirm
       * that this is still ok and then remove this comment!
       */
      if(ftp->cache) {
        /* we had data in the "cache", copy that instead of doing an actual
           read */
        memcpy(ptr, ftp->cache, ftp->cache_size);
        gotbytes = ftp->cache_size;
        free(ftp->cache);    /* free the cache */
        ftp->cache = NULL;   /* clear the pointer */
        ftp->cache_size = 0; /* zero the size just in case */
      }
      else if(CURLE_OK != Curl_read(conn, sockfd, ptr,
                                    BUFSIZE-nread, &gotbytes))
        keepon = FALSE;

      if(!keepon)
        ;
      else if(gotbytes <= 0) {
        keepon = FALSE;
        error = SELECT_ERROR;
        failf(data, "Connection aborted");
      }
      else {
        /* we got a whole chunk of data, which can be anything from one
         * byte to a set of lines and possible just a piece of the last
         * line */
        int i;

        nread += gotbytes;
        for(i = 0; i < gotbytes; ptr++, i++) {
          perline++;
          if(*ptr=='\n') {
            /* a newline is CRLF in ftp-talk, so the CR is ignored as
               the line isn't really terminated until the LF comes */
            CURLcode result;

            /* output debug output if that is requested */
            if(data->set.verbose) {
              fputs("< ", data->set.err);
              fwrite(line_start, perline, 1, data->set.err);
              /* no need to output LF here, it is part of the data */
            }

            /*
             * We pass all response-lines to the callback function registered
             * for "headers". The response lines can be seen as a kind of
             * headers.
             */
            result = Curl_client_write(data, CLIENTWRITE_HEADER,
                                       line_start, perline);
            if(result)
              return -SELECT_CALLBACK;
                                       
#define lastline(line) (isdigit((int)line[0]) && isdigit((int)line[1]) && \
			isdigit((int)line[2]) && (' ' == line[3]))

            if(perline>3 && lastline(line_start)) {
              /* This is the end of the last line, copy the last
               * line to the start of the buffer and zero terminate,
               * for old times sake (and krb4)! */
              char *meow;
              int n;
              for(meow=line_start, n=0; meow<ptr; meow++, n++)
                buf[n] = *meow;
              *meow=0; /* zero terminate */
              keepon=FALSE;
              line_start = ptr+1; /* advance pointer */
              i++; /* skip this before getting out */
              break;
            }
            perline=0; /* line starts over here */
            line_start = ptr+1;
          }
        }
        if(!keepon && (i != gotbytes)) {
          /* We found the end of the response lines, but we didn't parse the
             full chunk of data we have read from the server. We therefore
             need to store the rest of the data to be checked on the next
             invoke as it may actually contain another end of response
             already!  Cleverly figured out by Eric Lavigne in December
             2001. */
          ftp->cache_size = gotbytes - i;
          ftp->cache = (char *)malloc(ftp->cache_size);
          if(ftp->cache)
            memcpy(ftp->cache, line_start, ftp->cache_size);
          else
            return -SELECT_MEMORY; /**BANG**/
        }
      } /* there was data */
    } /* if(no error) */
  } /* while there's buffer left and loop is requested */

  if(!error)
    code = atoi(buf);

#if KRB4
  /* handle the security-oriented responses 6xx ***/
  /* FIXME: some errorchecking perhaps... ***/
  switch(code) {
  case 631:
    Curl_sec_read_msg(conn, buf, prot_safe);
    break;
  case 632:
    Curl_sec_read_msg(conn, buf, prot_private);
    break;
  case 633:
    Curl_sec_read_msg(conn, buf, prot_confidential);
    break;
  default:
    /* normal ftp stuff we pass through! */
    break;
  }
#endif

  if(error)
    return -error;

  if(ftpcode)
    *ftpcode=code; /* return the initial number like this */

  return nread; /* total amount of bytes read */
}

#ifndef ENABLE_IPV6
/*
 * This function is only used by code that works on IPv4. When we add proper
 * support for that functionality with IPv6, this function can go in again.
 */
/* -- who are we? -- */
static char *getmyhost(char *buf, int buf_size)
{
#if defined(HAVE_GETHOSTNAME)
  gethostname(buf, buf_size);
#elif defined(HAVE_UNAME)
  struct utsname ugnm;
  strncpy(buf, uname(&ugnm) < 0 ? "localhost" : ugnm.nodename, buf_size - 1);
  buf[buf_size - 1] = '\0';
#else
  /* We have no means of finding the local host name! */
  strncpy(buf, "localhost", buf_size);
  buf[buf_size - 1] = '\0';
#endif
  return buf;
}

#endif /* ipv4-only function */


/* ftp_connect() should do everything that is to be considered a part
   of the connection phase. */
CURLcode Curl_ftp_connect(struct connectdata *conn)
{
  /* this is FTP and no proxy */
  int nread;
  struct SessionHandle *data=conn->data;
  char *buf = data->state.buffer; /* this is our buffer */
  struct FTP *ftp;
  CURLcode result;
  int ftpcode;

  ftp = (struct FTP *)malloc(sizeof(struct FTP));
  if(!ftp)
    return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;

  memset(ftp, 0, sizeof(struct FTP));
  conn->proto.ftp = ftp;

  /* We always support persistant connections on ftp */
  conn->bits.close = FALSE;

  /* get some initial data into the ftp struct */
  ftp->bytecountp = &conn->bytecount;

  /* no need to duplicate them, the data struct won't change */
  ftp->user = data->state.user;
  ftp->passwd = data->state.passwd;

  if (data->set.tunnel_thru_httpproxy) {
    /* We want "seamless" FTP operations through HTTP proxy tunnel */
    result = Curl_ConnectHTTPProxyTunnel(conn, conn->firstsocket,
                                         conn->hostname, conn->remote_port);
    if(CURLE_OK != result)
      return result;
  }

  if(conn->protocol & PROT_FTPS) {
    /* FTPS is simply ftp with SSL for the control channel */
    /* now, perform the SSL initialization for this socket */
    result = Curl_SSLConnect(conn);
    if(result)
      return result;
  }


  /* The first thing we do is wait for the "220*" line: */
  nread = Curl_GetFTPResponse(buf, conn, &ftpcode);
  if(nread < 0)
    return CURLE_OPERATION_TIMEOUTED;

  if(ftpcode != 220) {
    failf(data, "This doesn't seem like a nice ftp-server response");
    return CURLE_FTP_WEIRD_SERVER_REPLY;
  }

#ifdef KRB4
  /* if not anonymous login, try a secure login */
  if(data->set.krb4) {

    /* request data protection level (default is 'clear') */
    Curl_sec_request_prot(conn, "private");

    /* We set private first as default, in case the line below fails to
       set a valid level */
    Curl_sec_request_prot(conn, data->set.krb4_level);

    if(Curl_sec_login(conn) != 0)
      infof(data, "Logging in with password in cleartext!\n");
    else
      infof(data, "Authentication successful\n");
  }
#endif
  
  /* send USER */
  FTPSENDF(conn, "USER %s", ftp->user);

  /* wait for feedback */
  nread = Curl_GetFTPResponse(buf, conn, &ftpcode);
  if(nread < 0)
    return CURLE_OPERATION_TIMEOUTED;

  if(ftpcode == 530) {
    /* 530 User ... access denied
       (the server denies to log the specified user) */
    failf(data, "Access denied: %s", &buf[4]);
    return CURLE_FTP_ACCESS_DENIED;
  }
  else if(ftpcode == 331) {
    /* 331 Password required for ...
       (the server requires to send the user's password too) */
    FTPSENDF(conn, "PASS %s", ftp->passwd);
    nread = Curl_GetFTPResponse(buf, conn, &ftpcode);
    if(nread < 0)
      return CURLE_OPERATION_TIMEOUTED;

    if(ftpcode == 530) {
      /* 530 Login incorrect.
         (the username and/or the password are incorrect) */
      failf(data, "the username and/or the password are incorrect");
      return CURLE_FTP_USER_PASSWORD_INCORRECT;
    }
    else if(ftpcode == 230) {
      /* 230 User ... logged in.
         (user successfully logged in) */
        
      infof(data, "We have successfully logged in\n");
    }
    else {
      failf(data, "Odd return code after PASS");
      return CURLE_FTP_WEIRD_PASS_REPLY;
    }
  }
  else if(buf[0] == '2') {
    /* 230 User ... logged in.
       (the user logged in without password) */
    infof(data, "We have successfully logged in\n");
#ifdef KRB4
	/* we are logged in (with Kerberos)
	 * now set the requested protection level
	 */
    if(conn->sec_complete)
      Curl_sec_set_protection_level(conn);

    /* we may need to issue a KAUTH here to have access to the files
     * do it if user supplied a password
     */
    if(data->state.passwd && *data->state.passwd)
      Curl_krb_kauth(conn);
#endif
  }
  else {
    failf(data, "Odd return code after USER");
    return CURLE_FTP_WEIRD_USER_REPLY;
  }

  /* send PWD to discover our entry point */
  FTPSENDF(conn, "PWD", NULL);

  /* wait for feedback */
  nread = Curl_GetFTPResponse(buf, conn, &ftpcode);
  if(nread < 0)
    return CURLE_OPERATION_TIMEOUTED;

  if(ftpcode == 257) {
    char *dir = (char *)malloc(nread+1);
    char *store=dir;
    char *ptr=&buf[4]; /* start on the first letter */
    
    /* Reply format is like
       257<space>"<directory-name>"<space><commentary> and the RFC959 says

       The directory name can contain any character; embedded double-quotes
       should be escaped by double-quotes (the "quote-doubling" convention).
    */
    if('\"' == *ptr) {
      /* it started good */
      ptr++;
      while(ptr && *ptr) {
        if('\"' == *ptr) {
          if('\"' == ptr[1]) {
            /* "quote-doubling" */
            *store = ptr[1];
            ptr++;
          }
          else {
            /* end of path */
            *store = '\0'; /* zero terminate */
            break; /* get out of this loop */
          }
        }
        else
          *store = *ptr;
        store++;
        ptr++;
      }
      ftp->entrypath =dir; /* remember this */
      infof(data, "Entry path is '%s'\n", ftp->entrypath);
    }
    else {
      /* couldn't get the path */
    }

  }
  else {
    /* We couldn't read the PWD response! */
  }

  return CURLE_OK;
}

/***********************************************************************
 *
 * Curl_ftp_done()
 *
 * The DONE function. This does what needs to be done after a single DO has
 * performed.
 *
 * Input argument is already checked for validity.
 */
CURLcode Curl_ftp_done(struct connectdata *conn)
{
  struct SessionHandle *data = conn->data;
  struct FTP *ftp = conn->proto.ftp;
  ssize_t nread;
  char *buf = data->state.buffer; /* this is our buffer */
  int ftpcode;
  CURLcode result=CURLE_OK;

  if(data->set.upload) {
    if((-1 != data->set.infilesize) && (data->set.infilesize != *ftp->bytecountp)) {
      failf(data, "Wrote only partial file (%d out of %d bytes)",
            *ftp->bytecountp, data->set.infilesize);
      return CURLE_PARTIAL_FILE;
    }
  }
  else {
    if((-1 != conn->size) && (conn->size != *ftp->bytecountp) &&
       (conn->maxdownload != *ftp->bytecountp)) {
      failf(data, "Received only partial file: %d bytes", *ftp->bytecountp);
      return CURLE_PARTIAL_FILE;
    }
    else if(!conn->bits.resume_done &&
            !data->set.no_body &&
            (0 == *ftp->bytecountp)) {
      /* We consider this an error, but there's no true FTP error received
         why we need to continue to "read out" the server response too.
         We don't want to leave a "waiting" server reply if we'll get told
         to make a second request on this same connection! */
      failf(data, "No data was received!");
      result = CURLE_FTP_COULDNT_RETR_FILE;
    }
  }

#ifdef KRB4
  Curl_sec_fflush_fd(conn, conn->secondarysocket);
#endif
  /* shut down the socket to inform the server we're done */
  sclose(conn->secondarysocket);
  conn->secondarysocket = -1;

  if(!data->set.no_body && !conn->bits.resume_done) {  
    /* now let's see what the server says about the transfer we
       just performed: */
    nread = Curl_GetFTPResponse(buf, conn, &ftpcode);
    if(nread < 0)
      return CURLE_OPERATION_TIMEOUTED;

    /* 226 Transfer complete, 250 Requested file action okay, completed. */
    if((ftpcode != 226) && (ftpcode != 250)) {
      failf(data, "server did not report OK, got %d", ftpcode);
      return CURLE_FTP_WRITE_ERROR;
    }
  }

  conn->bits.resume_done = FALSE; /* clean this for next connection */

  /* Send any post-transfer QUOTE strings? */
  if(!result && data->set.postquote)
    result = ftp_sendquote(conn, data->set.postquote);

  return result;
}

/***********************************************************************
 *
 * ftp_sendquote()
 *
 * Where a 'quote' means a list of custom commands to send to the server.
 * The quote list is passed as an argument.
 */

static 
CURLcode ftp_sendquote(struct connectdata *conn, struct curl_slist *quote)
{
  struct curl_slist *item;
  ssize_t nread;
  int ftpcode;
  CURLcode result;

  item = quote;
  while (item) {
    if (item->data) {
      FTPSENDF(conn, "%s", item->data);

      nread = Curl_GetFTPResponse(conn->data->state.buffer, conn, &ftpcode);
      if (nread < 0)
        return CURLE_OPERATION_TIMEOUTED;

      if (ftpcode >= 400) {
        failf(conn->data, "QUOT string not accepted: %s", item->data);
        return CURLE_FTP_QUOTE_ERROR;
      }
    }

    item = item->next;
  }

  return CURLE_OK;
}

/***********************************************************************
 *
 * ftp_cwd()
 *
 * Send 'CWD' to the remote server to Change Working Directory.
 * It is the ftp version of the unix 'cd' command.
 */
static 
CURLcode ftp_cwd(struct connectdata *conn, char *path)
{
  ssize_t nread;
  int     ftpcode;
  CURLcode result;
  
  FTPSENDF(conn, "CWD %s", path);
  nread = Curl_GetFTPResponse(
                              conn->data->state.buffer, conn, &ftpcode);
  if (nread < 0)
    return CURLE_OPERATION_TIMEOUTED;

  if (ftpcode != 250) {
    failf(conn->data, "Couldn't cd to %s", path);
    return CURLE_FTP_ACCESS_DENIED;
  }

  return CURLE_OK;
}

/***********************************************************************
 *
 * ftp_getfiletime()
 *
 * Get the timestamp of the given file.
 */
static
CURLcode ftp_getfiletime(struct connectdata *conn, char *file)
{
  CURLcode result=CURLE_OK;
  int ftpcode; /* for ftp status */
  ssize_t nread;
  char *buf = conn->data->state.buffer;

  /* we have requested to get the modified-time of the file, this is yet
     again a grey area as the MDTM is not kosher RFC959 */
  FTPSENDF(conn, "MDTM %s", file);

  nread = Curl_GetFTPResponse(buf, conn, &ftpcode);
  if(nread < 0)
    return CURLE_OPERATION_TIMEOUTED;

  if(ftpcode == 213) {
    /* we got a time. Format should be: "YYYYMMDDHHMMSS[.sss]" where the
       last .sss part is optional and means fractions of a second */
    int year, month, day, hour, minute, second;
    if(6 == sscanf(buf+4, "%04d%02d%02d%02d%02d%02d",
                   &year, &month, &day, &hour, &minute, &second)) {
      /* we have a time, reformat it */
      time_t secs=time(NULL);
      sprintf(buf, "%04d%02d%02d %02d:%02d:%02d",
              year, month, day, hour, minute, second);
      /* now, convert this into a time() value: */
      conn->data->info.filetime = curl_getdate(buf, &secs);
    }
    else {
      infof(conn->data, "unsupported MDTM reply format\n");
    }
  }
  return  result;
}

/***********************************************************************
 *
 * ftp_transfertype()
 *
 * Set transfer type. We only deal with ASCII or BINARY so this function
 * sets one of them.
 */
static CURLcode ftp_transfertype(struct connectdata *conn,
                                  bool ascii)
{
  struct SessionHandle *data = conn->data;
  int ftpcode;
  ssize_t nread;
  char *buf=data->state.buffer;
  CURLcode result;

  FTPSENDF(conn, "TYPE %s", ascii?"A":"I");

  nread = Curl_GetFTPResponse(buf, conn, &ftpcode);
  if(nread < 0)
    return CURLE_OPERATION_TIMEOUTED;
  
  if(ftpcode != 200) {
    failf(data, "Couldn't set %s mode",
          ascii?"ASCII":"binary");
    return ascii? CURLE_FTP_COULDNT_SET_ASCII:CURLE_FTP_COULDNT_SET_BINARY;
  }

  return CURLE_OK;
}

/***********************************************************************
 *
 * ftp_getsize()
 *
 * Returns the file size (in bytes) of the given remote file.
 */

static
CURLcode ftp_getsize(struct connectdata *conn, char *file,
                      ssize_t *size)
{
  struct SessionHandle *data = conn->data;
  int ftpcode;
  ssize_t nread;
  char *buf=data->state.buffer;
  CURLcode result;

  FTPSENDF(conn, "SIZE %s", file);
  nread = Curl_GetFTPResponse(buf, conn, &ftpcode);
  if(nread < 0)
    return CURLE_OPERATION_TIMEOUTED;

  if(ftpcode == 213) {
    /* get the size from the ascii string: */
    *size = atoi(buf+4);
  }
  else
    return CURLE_FTP_COULDNT_GET_SIZE;

  return CURLE_OK;
}

/***************************************************************************
 *
 * ftp_pasv_verbose()
 *
 * This function only outputs some informationals about this second connection
 * when we've issued a PASV command before and thus we have connected to a
 * possibly new IP address.
 *
 */
static void
ftp_pasv_verbose(struct connectdata *conn,
                 Curl_ipconnect *addr,
                 char *newhost, /* ascii version */
                 int port)
{
#ifndef ENABLE_IPV6
  /*****************************************************************
   *
   * IPv4-only code section
   */

  struct in_addr in;
  struct hostent * answer;

#ifdef HAVE_INET_NTOA_R
  char ntoa_buf[64];
#endif
  /* The array size trick below is to make this a large chunk of memory
     suitably 8-byte aligned on 64-bit platforms. This was thoughtfully
     suggested by Philip Gladstone. */
  long bigbuf[9000 / sizeof(long)];

#if defined(HAVE_INET_ADDR)
  in_addr_t address;
# if defined(HAVE_GETHOSTBYADDR_R)
  int h_errnop;
# endif
  char *hostent_buf = (char *)bigbuf; /* get a char * to the buffer */

  address = inet_addr(newhost);
# ifdef HAVE_GETHOSTBYADDR_R

#  ifdef HAVE_GETHOSTBYADDR_R_5
  /* AIX, Digital Unix (OSF1, Tru64) style:
     extern int gethostbyaddr_r(char *addr, size_t len, int type,
     struct hostent *htent, struct hostent_data *ht_data); */

  /* Fred Noz helped me try this out, now it at least compiles! */

  /* Bjorn Reese (November 28 2001):
     The Tru64 man page on gethostbyaddr_r() says that
     the hostent struct must be filled with zeroes before the call to
     gethostbyaddr_r(). */

  memset(hostent_buf, 0, sizeof(struct hostent));

  if(gethostbyaddr_r((char *) &address,
                     sizeof(address), AF_INET,
                     (struct hostent *)hostent_buf,
                     hostent_buf + sizeof(*answer)))
    answer=NULL;
                           
#  endif
#  ifdef HAVE_GETHOSTBYADDR_R_7
  /* Solaris and IRIX */
  answer = gethostbyaddr_r((char *) &address, sizeof(address), AF_INET,
                           (struct hostent *)hostent_buf,
                           hostent_buf + sizeof(*answer),
                           sizeof(hostent_buf) - sizeof(*answer),
                           &h_errnop);
#  endif
#  ifdef HAVE_GETHOSTBYADDR_R_8
  /* Linux style */
  if(gethostbyaddr_r((char *) &address, sizeof(address), AF_INET,
                     (struct hostent *)hostent_buf,
                     hostent_buf + sizeof(*answer),
                     sizeof(hostent_buf) - sizeof(*answer),
                     &answer,
                     &h_errnop))
    answer=NULL; /* error */
#  endif
        
# else
  answer = gethostbyaddr((char *) &address, sizeof(address), AF_INET);
# endif
#else
  answer = NULL;
#endif
  (void) memcpy(&in.s_addr, addr, sizeof (Curl_ipconnect));
  infof(conn->data, "Connecting to %s (%s) port %u\n",
        answer?answer->h_name:newhost,
#if defined(HAVE_INET_NTOA_R)
        inet_ntoa_r(in, ntoa_buf, sizeof(ntoa_buf)),
#else
        inet_ntoa(in),
#endif
        port);

#else
  /*****************************************************************
   *
   * IPv6-only code section
   */
  char hbuf[NI_MAXHOST]; /* ~1KB */
  char nbuf[NI_MAXHOST]; /* ~1KB */
  char sbuf[NI_MAXSERV]; /* around 32 */
#ifdef NI_WITHSCOPEID
  const int niflags = NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_NUMERICSERV | NI_WITHSCOPEID;
#else
  const int niflags = NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_NUMERICSERV;
#endif
  port = 0; /* unused, prevent warning */
  if (getnameinfo(addr->ai_addr, addr->ai_addrlen,
                  nbuf, sizeof(nbuf), sbuf, sizeof(sbuf), niflags)) {
    snprintf(nbuf, sizeof(nbuf), "?");
    snprintf(sbuf, sizeof(sbuf), "?");
  }
        
  if (getnameinfo(addr->ai_addr, addr->ai_addrlen,
                  hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), NULL, 0, 0)) {
    infof(conn->data, "Connecting to %s (%s) port %s\n", nbuf, newhost, sbuf);
  }
  else {
    infof(conn->data, "Connecting to %s (%s) port %s\n", hbuf, nbuf, sbuf);
  }
#endif
}

/***********************************************************************
 *
 * ftp_use_port()
 *
 * Send the proper PORT command. PORT is the ftp client's way of telling the
 * server that *WE* open a port that we listen on an awaits the server to
 * connect to. This is the opposite of PASV.
 */

static
CURLcode ftp_use_port(struct connectdata *conn)
{
  struct SessionHandle *data=conn->data;
  int portsock=-1;
  ssize_t nread;
  char *buf = data->state.buffer; /* this is our buffer */
  int ftpcode; /* receive FTP response codes in this */
  CURLcode result;

#ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
  /******************************************************************
   *
   * Here's a piece of IPv6-specific code coming up
   *
   */

  struct addrinfo hints, *res, *ai;
  struct sockaddr_storage ss;
  socklen_t sslen;
  char hbuf[NI_MAXHOST];

  struct sockaddr *sa=(struct sockaddr *)&ss;