Clarify and update documention for extra chain certificates.

PR#3878.

Reviewed-by: Rich Salz <rsalz@openssl.org>
(cherry picked from commit 2fd7fb99)

PR#3974
PR#3975

Reviewed-by: Matt Caswell <matt@openssl.org>

Conflicts:
	crypto/evp/evp_lib.c

Reviewed-by: Matt Caswell <matt@openssl.org>
(cherry picked from commit 891eac46)

Conflicts:
	crypto/cms/cms_enc.c

Reviewed-by: Matt Caswell <matt@openssl.org>
(cherry picked from commit a187e08d)

Conflicts:
	crypto/cms/cms_smime.c

When config'd with "sctp" running "make test" causes a seg fault. This is
actually due to the way ssltest works - it dives under the covers and frees
up BIOs manually and so some BIOs are NULL when the SCTP code does not
expect it. The simplest fix is just to add some sanity checks to make sure
the BIOs aren't NULL before we use them.

This problem occurs in master and 1.0.2. The fix has also been applied to
1.0.1 to keep the code in sync.

Reviewed-by: Tim Hudson <tjh@openssl.org>
(cherry picked from commit f75d5171)

There are some missing return value checks in the SCTP code. In master this
was causing a compilation failure when config'd with
"--strict-warnings sctp".

Reviewed-by: Tim Hudson <tjh@openssl.org>
(cherry picked from commit d8e8590e)

The function BN_MONT_CTX_set was assuming that the modulus was non-zero
and therefore that |mod->top| > 0. In an error situation that may not be
the case and could cause a seg fault.

This is a follow on from CVE-2015-1794.

Reviewed-by: Richard Levitte <levitte@openssl.org>

If a client receives a ServerKeyExchange for an anon DH ciphersuite with the
value of p set to 0 then a seg fault can occur. This commits adds a test to
reject p, g and pub key parameters that have a 0 value (in accordance with
RFC 5246)

The security vulnerability only affects master and 1.0.2, but the fix is
additionally applied to 1.0.1 for additional confidence.

CVE-2015-1794

Reviewed-by: Richard Levitte <levitte@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Matt Caswell <matt@openssl.org>

EC_KEY_set_public_key_affine_coordinates was using some variables that only
apply if OPENSSL_NO_EC2M is not defined.

Reviewed-by: Viktor Dukhovni <viktor@openssl.org>
(cherry picked from commit 8d11b7c7)

Reviewed-by: Richard Levitte <levitte@openssl.org>
(cherry picked from commit e36ce2d9)

From a CloudFlare patch.

Reviewed-by: Dr. Stephen Henson <steve@openssl.org>
(cherry picked from commit 1a586b39)

Reviewed-by: Matt Caswell <matt@openssl.org>
(cherry picked from commit d0c9a906)

Reviewed-by: Matt Caswell <matt@openssl.org>
(cherry picked from commit fa4629b6)

Reviewed-by: Matt Caswell <matt@openssl.org>
(cherry picked from commit 932af161)

The function SSL_set_session_ticket_ext can be used to set custom session
ticket data passed in the initial ClientHello. This can be particularly
useful for EAP-FAST. However, when using SSLv23_method, the session does
not get created until the ServerHello has been received. The extension code
will only add the SessionTicket data to the ClientHello if a session already
exists. Therefore SSL_set_session_ticket_ext has no impact when used in
conjunction with SSLv23_method. The solution is to simply create the session
during creation of the ClientHello instead of waiting for the ServerHello.

This commit fixes the test failure introduced by the previous commit.

Reviewed-by: Viktor Dukhovni <viktor@openssl.org>

The function SSL_set_session_ticket_ext sets the ticket data to be sent in
the ClientHello. This is useful for EAP-FAST. This commit adds a test to
ensure that when this function is called the expected ticket data actually
appears in the ClientHello.

Reviewed-by: Viktor Dukhovni <viktor@openssl.org>

Reviewed-by: Richard Levitte <levitte@openssl.org>

This reverts commit e5c0bc6c

.
Reviewed-by: Richard Levitte <levitte@openssl.org>

Reviewed-by: Viktor Dukhovni <viktor@openssl.org>
(cherry picked from commit ad282e63)

Reviewed-by: Richard Levitte <levitte@openssl.org>
(cherry picked from commit e5c0bc6c)

This leaves behind files with names ending with '.iso-8859-1'.  These
should be safe to remove.  If something went wrong when re-encoding,
there will be some files with names ending with '.utf8' left behind.

Reviewed-by: Rich Salz <rsalz@openssl.org>

This requires 'iconv' and that 'file' can take the options '-b' and '-i'.

Reviewed-by: Rich Salz <rsalz@openssl.org>
(cherry picked from commit f608b406)

Fixes GH#330

Reviewed-by: Rich Salz <rsalz@openssl.org>
(cherry picked from commit eeb97bce)

Conflicts:
	apps/Makefile

Reviewed-by: Matt Caswell <matt@openssl.org>
(cherry picked from commit da24e6f8)

Instead of piping through tardy, and possibly suffering from bugs in certain
versions, use --transform, --owner and --group directly with GNU tar (we
already expect that tar variant).

Reviewed-by: Rich Salz <rsalz@openssl.org>
(cherry picked from commit 27f98436)

Conflicts:
	Makefile.org

Reviewed-by: Tim Hudson <tjh@openssl.org>
(cherry picked from commit 99dcd880)

Reviewed-by: Rich Salz <rsalz@openssl.org>
(cherry picked from commit 2a7059c5)

Reviewed-by: Stephen Henson <steve@openssl.org>

Reviewed-by: Stephen Henson <steve@openssl.org>

Reviewed-by: Stephen Henson <steve@openssl.org>

This is a follow up to the alternate chains certificate forgery issue
(CVE-2015-1793). That issue is exacerbated in 1.0.1 by a related bug which
means that we *always* check for an alternative chain, even if we have
already found a chain. The code is supposed to stop as soon as it has found
one (and does do in master and 1.0.2).

Reviewed-by: Stephen Henson <steve@openssl.org>

The function X509_verify_cert checks the value of |ctx->chain| at the
beginning, and if it is NULL then it initialises it, along with the value
of ctx->untrusted. The normal way to use X509_verify_cert() is to first
call X509_STORE_CTX_init(); then set up various parameters etc; then call
X509_verify_cert(); then check the results; and finally call
X509_STORE_CTX_cleanup(). The initial call to X509_STORE_CTX_init() sets
|ctx->chain| to NULL. The only place in the OpenSSL codebase  where
|ctx->chain| is set to anything other than a non NULL value is in
X509_verify_cert itself. Therefore the only ways that |ctx->chain| could be
non NULL on entry to X509_verify_cert is if one of the following occurs:
1) An application calls X509_verify_cert() twice without re-initialising
in between.
2) An application reaches inside the X509_STORE_CTX structure and changes
the value of |ctx->chain| directly.

With regards to the second of these, we should discount this - it should
not be supported to allow this.

With regards to the first of these, the documentation is not exactly
crystal clear, but the implication is that you must call
X509_STORE_CTX_init() before each call to X509_verify_cert(). If you fail
to do this then, at best, the results would be undefined.

Calling X509_verify_cert() with |ctx->chain| set to a non NULL value is
likely to have unexpected results, and could be dangerous. This commit
changes the behaviour of X509_verify_cert() so that it causes an error if
|ctx->chain| is anything other than NULL (because this indicates that we
have not been initialised properly). It also clarifies the associated
documentation. This is a follow up commit to CVE-2015-1793.

Reviewed-by: Stephen Henson <steve@openssl.org>

This adds a test for CVE-2015-1793. This adds a new test file
verify_extra_test.c, which could form the basis for additional
verification tests.

Reviewed-by: Stephen Henson <steve@openssl.org>

Conflicts:
	test/Makefile

During certificate verfification, OpenSSL will attempt to find an
alternative certificate chain if the first attempt to build such a chain
fails. An error in the implementation of this logic can mean that an
attacker could cause certain checks on untrusted certificates to be
bypassed, such as the CA flag, enabling them to use a valid leaf
certificate to act as a CA and "issue" an invalid certificate.

This occurs where at least one cert is added to the first chain from the
trust store, but that chain still ends up being untrusted. In that case
ctx->last_untrusted is decremented in error.

Patch provided by the BoringSSL project.

CVE-2015-1793

Reviewed-by: Stephen Henson <steve@openssl.org>

In CCM mode don't require a tag before initialising decrypt: this allows
the tag length to be set without requiring the tag.

Reviewed-by: Rich Salz <rsalz@openssl.org>
(cherry picked from commit 9cca7be1)

Reviewed-by: Rich Salz <rsalz@openssl.org>
(cherry picked from commit 5727582c)

The PSK identity hint should be stored in the SSL_SESSION structure
and not in the parent context (which will overwrite values used
by other SSL structures with the same SSL_CTX).

Use BUF_strndup when copying identity as it may not be null terminated.

Reviewed-by: Tim Hudson <tjh@openssl.org>
(cherry picked from commit 3c66a669)

Reviewed-by: Matt Caswell <matt@openssl.org>
(cherry picked from commit 5fced239)

PR#3923

Reviewed-by: Tim Hudson <tjh@openssl.org>
(cherry picked from commit ffbf304d)

Typo in local variable name; introduced by previous fix.

Reviewed-by: Richard Levitte <levitte@openssl.org>
(cherry picked from commit cc3f3fc2)