Add functions to return the "bits of security" for various public key
algorithms. Based on SP800-57.

(cherry picked from commit bc5ec653ba65fedb1619c8182088497de8a97a70)

(cherry picked from commit 1f44dac2)

Don't clear verification errors from the error queue unless
SSL_BUILD_CHAIN_FLAG_CLEAR_ERROR is set.

If errors occur during verification and SSL_BUILD_CHAIN_FLAG_IGNORE_ERROR
is set return 2 so applications can issue warnings.
(cherry picked from commit 2dd6976f6d02f98b30c376951ac38f780a86b3b5)

Some CMS SignedData structure use a signature algorithm OID such
as SHA1WithRSA instead of the RSA algorithm OID. Workaround this
case by tolerating the signature if we recognise the OID.

Use a previously unused value as we will be updating multiple released
branches.
(cherry picked from commit 0737acd2a8cc688902b5151cab5dc6737b82fb96)

Fix for the attack described in the paper "Recovering OpenSSL
ECDSA Nonces Using the FLUSH+RELOAD Cache Side-channel Attack"
by Yuval Yarom and Naomi Benger. Details can be obtained from:
http://eprint.iacr.org/2014/140

Thanks to Yuval Yarom and Naomi Benger for discovering this
flaw and to Yuval Yarom for supplying a fix.
(cherry picked from commit 2198be34)

Conflicts:

	CHANGES

(cherry picked from commit 7a3e67f029969620966b8a627b8485d83692cca5)

PR: 3275

The problem is that OpenSSH calls EVP_Cipher, which is not as
protective as EVP_CipherUpdate. Formally speaking we ought to
do more checks in *_cipher methods, including rejecting
lengths not divisible by block size (unless ciphertext stealing
is in place). But for now I implement check for zero length in
low-level based on precedent.

PR: 3087, 2775

Submitted by: Roumen Petrov

Submitted by: Roumen Petrov

(cherry picked from commit bdfc0e284c89dd5781259cc19aa264aded538492)

Add option to set an alternative to the default hmacWithSHA1 PRF
for PKCS#8 private key encryptions. This is used automatically
by PKCS8_encrypt if the nid specified is a PRF.

Add option to pkcs8 utility.

Update docs.
(cherry picked from commit b60272b0)

(cherry picked from commit 124d218889dfca33d277404612f1319afe04107e)

Although the memory allocated by compression methods is fixed and
cannot grow over time it can cause warnings in some leak checking
tools. The function SSL_COMP_free_compression_methods() will free
and zero the list of supported compression methods. This should
*only* be called in a single threaded context when an application
is shutting down to avoid interfering with existing contexts
attempting to look up compression methods.
(cherry picked from commit 976c5830)

PR: 3271

(cherry picked from commit 3eddd1706a30cdf3dc9278692d8ee9038eac8a0d)

PR: 3201

(cherry picked from commit 3678161d)

Not all platforms define BN_ULLONG. Define SCTS_TIMESTAMP as a type
which should work on all platforms.
(cherry picked from commit 66344167)

Windows 8 SDKs complain that GetVersion() is deprecated.

We only use GetVersion like this:

	(GetVersion() < 0x80000000)

which checks if the Windows version is NT based. Use a macro check_winnt()
which uses GetVersion() on older SDK versions and true otherwise.

Allegedly formwarding to NUL: sometimes creates NUL file in file
system.

PR: 3250