Prevent OOB in SRP base64 code.

Change size comparison from > (GT) to >= (GTE) to ensure an additional
byte of output buffer, to prevent OOB reads/writes later in the function
Reject input strings larger than 2GB
Detect invalid output buffer size and return early

Reviewed-by: Richard Levitte <levitte@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Rich Salz <rsalz@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/2672)

(cherry picked from commit ecca1663)