BIO_s_mem() write: Skip early when input length is zero

When the input length is zero, just return zero early.  Otherwise,
there's a small chance that memory allocation is engaged, fails and
returns -1, which is a bit confusing when nothing should be written.

Fixes #4782 #4827

Reviewed-by: Ben Kaduk <kaduk@mit.edu>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/6175)

(cherry picked from commit 0d94212a)