Fix overflow in c2i_ASN1_BIT_STRING.

c2i_ASN1_BIT_STRING takes length as a long but uses it as an int.  Check
bounds before doing so. Previously, excessively large inputs to the
function could write a single byte outside the target buffer. (This is
unreachable as asn1_ex_c2i already uses int for the length.)

Thanks to NCC for finding this issue. Fix written by Martin Kreichgauer.

Reviewed-by: Richard Levitte <levitte@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Andy Polyakov <appro@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4385)

(cherry picked from commit 6b1c8204)