bn/bn_lib.c address Coverity nit in bn2binpad.

It was false positive, but one can as well view it as readability issue.
Switch even to unsigned indices because % BN_BYTES takes 4-6 instructions
with signed dividend vs. 1 (one) with unsigned.

Reviewed-by: Rich Salz <rsalz@openssl.org>
(cherry picked from commit 83e03437)