Use fixed length for formatting standard cipher names

Example with patch:
```
$ openssl ciphers -stdname 'TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305'
TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384                        - TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384         TLSv1.3 Kx=any      Au=any   Enc=AESGCM(256) Mac=AEAD
TLS_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256                  - TLS_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256   TLSv1.3 Kx=any      Au=any   Enc=CHACHA20/POLY1305(256) Mac=AEAD
TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256                        - TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256         TLSv1.3 Kx=any      Au=any   Enc=AESGCM(128) Mac=AEAD
TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256 - ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305  TLSv1.2 Kx=ECDH     Au=ECDSA Enc=CHACHA20/POLY1305(256) Mac=AEAD
```

Example without patch:
```
$ openssl ciphers -stdname 'TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305'
TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 - TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384  TLSv1.3 Kx=any      Au=any  Enc=AESGCM(256) Mac=AEAD
TLS_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256 - TLS_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256 TLSv1.3 Kx=any      Au=any  Enc=CHACHA20/POLY1305(256) Mac=AEAD
TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 - TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256  TLSv1.3 Kx=any      Au=any  Enc=AESGCM(128) Mac=AEAD
TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256 - ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305 TLSv1.2 Kx=ECDH     Au=ECDSA Enc=CHACHA20/POLY1305(256) Mac=AEAD
```

CLA: Trivial

Reviewed-by: Matt Caswell <matt@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Levitte <levitte@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/8999)