Implement the Opaque PRF Input TLS extension

(draft-rescorla-tls-opaque-prf-input-00.txt), and do some cleanups and
bugfixes on the way.  In particular, this fixes the buffer bounds
checks in ssl_add_clienthello_tlsext() and in ssl_add_serverhello_tlsext().

Note that the opaque PRF Input TLS extension is not compiled by default;
see CHANGES.