Commit 4aa69fe0 authored by Geoff Thorpe's avatar Geoff Thorpe
Browse files

Minor tweaks and improvements to the tunala demo.

- Add "-cipher" and "-out_state" command line arguments to control SSL
  cipher-suites and handshake debug output respectively.

- Implemented error handling for SSL handshakes that break down. This uses
  a cheat - storing a non-NULL pointer as "app_data" in the SSL structure
  when the SSL should be killed.
parent b984cd2b
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+3 −2
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -17,8 +17,8 @@ COMPILE=$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c
# Edit, particularly the "-ldl" if not building with "dlfcn" support
LINK_FLAGS=-L$(SSL_LIBDIR) -lssl -lcrypto -ldl

SRCS=buffer.c ip.c sm.c tunala.c
OBJS=buffer.o ip.o sm.o tunala.o
SRCS=buffer.c cb.c ip.c sm.c tunala.c
OBJS=buffer.o cb.o ip.o sm.o tunala.o

TARGETS=tunala

@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ tunala: $(OBJS)

# Extra dependencies, should really use makedepend
buffer.o: buffer.c tunala.h
cb.o: cb.c tunala.h
ip.o: ip.c tunala.h
sm.o: sm.c tunala.h
tunala.o: tunala.c tunala.h
+35 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -101,6 +101,37 @@ int buffer_to_fd(buffer_t *buf, int fd)

#ifndef NO_OPENSSL

static void int_ssl_check(SSL *s, int ret)
{
	int e = SSL_get_error(s, ret);
	switch(e) {
		/* These seem to be harmless and already "dealt with" by our
		 * non-blocking environment. NB: "ZERO_RETURN" is the clean
		 * "error" indicating a successfully closed SSL tunnel. We let
		 * this happen because our IO loop should not appear to have
		 * broken on this condition - and outside the IO loop, the
		 * "shutdown" state is checked. */
	case SSL_ERROR_NONE:
	case SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ:
	case SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE:
	case SSL_ERROR_WANT_X509_LOOKUP:
	case SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN:
		return;
		/* These seem to be indications of a genuine error that should
		 * result in the SSL tunnel being regarded as "dead". */
	case SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL:
	case SSL_ERROR_SSL:
		SSL_set_app_data(s, (char *)1);
		return;
	default:
		break;
	}
	/* For any other errors that (a) exist, and (b) crop up - we need to
	 * interpret what to do with them - so "politely inform" the caller that
	 * the code needs updating here. */
	abort();
}

void buffer_from_SSL(buffer_t *buf, SSL *ssl)
{
	int ret;
@@ -109,6 +140,8 @@ void buffer_from_SSL(buffer_t *buf, SSL *ssl)
	ret = SSL_read(ssl, buf->data + buf->used, buffer_unused(buf));
	if(ret > 0)
		buf->used += ret;
	if(ret < 0)
		int_ssl_check(ssl, ret);
}

void buffer_to_SSL(buffer_t *buf, SSL *ssl)
@@ -119,6 +152,8 @@ void buffer_to_SSL(buffer_t *buf, SSL *ssl)
	ret = SSL_write(ssl, buf->data, buf->used);
	if(ret > 0)
		buffer_takedata(buf, NULL, ret);
	if(ret < 0)
		int_ssl_check(ssl, ret);
}

void buffer_from_BIO(buffer_t *buf, BIO *bio)

demos/tunala/cb.c

0 → 100644
+39 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
#include "tunala.h"

#ifndef NO_OPENSSL

/* For callbacks generating output, here are their file-descriptors. */
static FILE *fp_cb_ssl_info = NULL;

/* This function is largely borrowed from the one used in OpenSSL's "s_client"
 * and "s_server" utilities. */
void cb_ssl_info(SSL *s, int where, int ret)
{
	char *str1, *str2;
	int w;

	if(!fp_cb_ssl_info)
		return;

	w = where & ~SSL_ST_MASK;
	str1 = (w & SSL_ST_CONNECT ? "SSL_connect" : (w & SSL_ST_ACCEPT ?
				"SSL_accept" : "undefined")),
	str2 = SSL_state_string_long(s);

	if (where & SSL_CB_LOOP)
		fprintf(stderr, "%s:%s\n", str1, str2);
	else if (where & SSL_CB_EXIT) {
		if (ret == 0)
			fprintf(stderr, "%s:failed in %s\n", str1, str2);
		else if (ret < 0)
			fprintf(stderr, "%s:error in %s\n", str1, str2);
	}
}

void cb_ssl_info_set_output(FILE *fp)
{
	fp_cb_ssl_info = fp;
}

#endif /* !defined(NO_OPENSSL) */
+10 −9
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ SSL *state_machine_get_SSL(state_machine_t *machine)
	return machine->ssl;
}

void state_machine_set_SSL(state_machine_t *machine, SSL *ssl, int is_server)
int state_machine_set_SSL(state_machine_t *machine, SSL *ssl, int is_server)
{
	if(machine->ssl)
		/* Shouldn't ever be set twice */
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ void state_machine_set_SSL(state_machine_t *machine, SSL *ssl, int is_server)
	/* If we're the first one to generate traffic - do it now otherwise we
	 * go into the next select empty-handed and our peer will not send data
	 * but will similarly wait for us. */
	state_machine_churn(machine);
	return state_machine_churn(machine);
}

/* Performs the data-IO loop and returns zero if the machine should close */
@@ -98,14 +98,15 @@ int state_machine_churn(state_machine_t *machine)
			/* Still buffered data on the clean side to go out */
			return 1;
	}
	if(SSL_get_shutdown(machine->ssl)) {
		/* An SSL shutdown was underway */
		if(buffer_empty(&machine->dirty_out)) {
	/* We close on the SSL side if the info callback noticed some problems
	 * or an SSL shutdown was underway and shutdown traffic had all been
	 * sent. */
	if(SSL_get_app_data(machine->ssl) || (SSL_get_shutdown(machine->ssl) &&
				buffer_empty(&machine->dirty_out))) {
		/* Great, we can seal off the dirty side completely */
		if(!state_machine_close_dirty(machine))
			return 0;
	}
	}
	/* Either the SSL is alive and well, or the closing process still has
	 * outgoing data waiting to be sent */
	return 1;
+52 −11
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -67,7 +67,8 @@ typedef struct _tunala_world_t {
/*****************************/

static SSL_CTX *initialise_ssl_ctx(int server_mode, const char *engine_id,
		const char *CAfile, const char *cert, const char *key);
		const char *CAfile, const char *cert, const char *key,
		const char *cipher_list, int out_state);
static void selector_init(tunala_selector_t *selector);
static void selector_add_listener(tunala_selector_t *selector, int fd);
static void selector_add_tunala(tunala_selector_t *selector, tunala_item_t *t);
@@ -92,6 +93,8 @@ static const char *def_cert = NULL;
static const char *def_key = NULL;
static const char *def_engine_id = NULL;
static int def_server_mode = 0;
static const char *def_cipher_list = NULL;
static int def_out_state = 0;

static const char *helpstring =
	"\n'Tunala' (A tunneler with a New Zealand accent)\n"
@@ -104,6 +107,8 @@ static const char *helpstring =
	"    -key <path|NULL>       (default = whatever '-cert' is)\n"
	"    -engine <id|NULL>      (default = NULL)\n"
	"    -server <0|1>          (default = 0, ie. an SSL client)\n"
	"    -cipher <list>         (specifies cipher list to use)\n"
	"    -out_state             (prints SSL handshake states)\n"
	"    -<h|help|?>            (displays this help screen)\n"
	"NB: It is recommended to specify a cert+key when operating as an\n"
	"SSL server. If you only specify '-cert', the same file must\n"
@@ -178,6 +183,8 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
	const char *key = def_key;
	const char *engine_id = def_engine_id;
	int server_mode = def_server_mode;
	const char *cipher_list = def_cipher_list;
	int out_state = def_out_state;

/* Parse command-line arguments */
next_arg:
@@ -242,6 +249,15 @@ next_arg:
			if(!parse_server_mode(*argv, &server_mode))
				return 1;
			goto next_arg;
		} else if(strcmp(*argv, "-cipher") == 0) {
			if(argc < 2)
				return usage("-cipher requires an argument", 0);
			argc--; argv++;
			cipher_list = *argv;
			goto next_arg;
		} else if(strcmp(*argv, "-out_state") == 0) {
			out_state = 1;
			goto next_arg;
		} else if((strcmp(*argv, "-h") == 0) ||
				(strcmp(*argv, "-help") == 0) ||
				(strcmp(*argv, "-?") == 0)) {
@@ -257,7 +273,7 @@ next_arg:
	err_str0("ip_initialise succeeded");
	/* Create the SSL_CTX */
	if((world.ssl_ctx = initialise_ssl_ctx(server_mode, engine_id,
			cacert, cert, key)) == NULL)
			cacert, cert, key, cipher_list, out_state)) == NULL)
		return err_str1("initialise_ssl_ctx(engine_id=%s) failed",
			(engine_id == NULL) ? "NULL" : engine_id);
	err_str1("initialise_ssl_ctx(engine_id=%s) succeeded",
@@ -306,12 +322,11 @@ main_loop:
					&newfd) == 1)) {
		/* We have a new connection */
		if(!tunala_world_new_item(&world, newfd,
					proxy_ip, proxy_port)) {
					proxy_ip, proxy_port))
			fprintf(stderr, "tunala_world_new_item failed\n");
			abort();
		}
		fprintf(stderr, "Info, new tunnel opened, now up to %d\n",
				world.tunnels_used);
		else
			fprintf(stderr, "Info, new tunnel opened, now up to "
					"%d\n", world.tunnels_used);
	}
	/* Give each tunnel its moment, note the while loop is because it makes
	 * the logic easier than with "for" to deal with an array that may shift
@@ -344,7 +359,8 @@ main_loop:
/****************/

static SSL_CTX *initialise_ssl_ctx(int server_mode, const char *engine_id,
		const char *CAfile, const char *cert, const char *key)
		const char *CAfile, const char *cert, const char *key,
		const char *cipher_list, int out_state)
{
	SSL_CTX *ctx, *ret = NULL;
	SSL_METHOD *meth;
@@ -439,6 +455,23 @@ static SSL_CTX *initialise_ssl_ctx(int server_mode, const char *engine_id,
	} else
		fprintf(stderr, "Info, operating without a cert or key\n");

	/* cipher_list */
	if(cipher_list) {
		if(!SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(ctx, cipher_list)) {
			fprintf(stderr, "Error setting cipher list '%s'\n",
					cipher_list);
			goto err;
		}
		fprintf(stderr, "Info, set cipher list '%s'\n", cipher_list);
	} else
		fprintf(stderr, "Info, operating with default cipher list\n");

	/* out_state (output of SSL handshake states to screen). */
	if(out_state) {
		SSL_CTX_set_info_callback(ctx, cb_ssl_info);
		cb_ssl_info_set_output(stderr);
	}

	/* Success! */
	ret = ctx;
err:
@@ -577,9 +610,15 @@ static int tunala_world_new_item(tunala_world_t *world, int fd,
{
	tunala_item_t *item;
	int newfd;
	SSL *new_ssl = NULL;

	if(!tunala_world_make_room(world))
		return 0;
	if((new_ssl = SSL_new(world->ssl_ctx)) == NULL) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Error creating new SSL\n");
		ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
		return 0;
	}
	item = world->tunnels + (world->tunnels_used++);
	state_machine_init(&item->sm);
	item->clean_read = item->clean_send =
@@ -596,11 +635,13 @@ static int tunala_world_new_item(tunala_world_t *world, int fd,
		item->clean_read = item->clean_send = fd;
		item->dirty_read = item->dirty_send = newfd;
	}
	state_machine_set_SSL(&item->sm, SSL_new(world->ssl_ctx),
			world->server_mode);
	/* We use the SSL's "app_data" to indicate a call-back induced "kill" */
	SSL_set_app_data(new_ssl, NULL);
	if(!state_machine_set_SSL(&item->sm, new_ssl, world->server_mode))
		goto err;
	return 1;
err:
	state_machine_close(&item->sm);
	tunala_world_del_item(world, world->tunnels_used - 1);
	return 0;

}
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