Don't read uninitialised data for short session IDs.

While it's always safe to read |SSL_MAX_SSL_SESSION_ID_LENGTH| bytes
from an |SSL_SESSION|'s |session_id| array, the hash function would do
so with without considering if all those bytes had been written to.

This change checks |session_id_length| before possibly reading
uninitialised memory. Since the result of the hash function was already
attacker controlled, and since a lookup of a short session ID will
always fail, it doesn't appear that this is anything more than a clean
up.

In particular, |ssl_get_prev_session| uses a stack-allocated placeholder
|SSL_SESSION| as a lookup key, so the |session_id| array may be
uninitialised.

This was originally found with libFuzzer and MSan in
https://boringssl.googlesource.com/boringssl/+/e976e4349d693b4bbb97e1694f45be5a1b22c8c7

,
then by Robert Swiecki with honggfuzz and MSan here. Thanks to both.

Reviewed-by: Geoff Thorpe <geoff@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Rich Salz <rsalz@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/2583)
(cherry picked from commit bd5d27c1)