windows.h winsock.h winsock2.h ws2tcpip.h is done in setup.h

Avoid breaking configure due to CURL_FUNC_GETNAMEINFO_ARGTYPES failure, since at this point nothing depends on it.

justify checking for socklen_t in more than one function, the code
used to find a valid socklen_t replacement is simplified back. The
only function that will be used to find a socklen_t replacement is
getpeername, as it has been since revision 1.4 of curl/acinclude.m4

CURL_FUNC_GETNAMEINFO_ARGTYPES now also checks first argument.
All related changes taken to cares configuration scripts.

password of 127 bytes or less embedded in a URL, where actually the code
uses a 255 byte buffer for it! Modified now to use the full buffer size.

valid windows.h winsock.h winsock2.h and ws2tcpip.h
header files:
CURL_CHECK_HEADER_WINDOWS
CURL_CHECK_HEADER_WINSOCK
CURL_CHECK_HEADER_WINSOCK2
CURL_CHECK_HEADER_WS2TCPIP

Determine the correct type to be passed to four of the `getnameinfo' function's arguments, and define those types in `GETNAMEINFO_TYPE_ARG2', `GETNAMEINFO_TYPE_ARG46', and `GETNAMEINFO_TYPE_ARG7'.

Fix compiler warning and compatibility issue with the type of the parameter used in getnameinfo() to receive the length of the sockaddr struct.

fix CONNECT to a proxy that disconnects during the auth phase