Implemented by Björn in 946ce5b6

Closes #2653

... and make use of that to make 1455 work better without using a fixed
local port number.

Fixes #2649
Closes #2650

The struct field is never set (since 5e0d9aea) so remove the use of it
and remove the connectdata pointer from the prototype.

Reported-by: Tejas
Bug: https://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2018-06/0054.html
Closes #2647

with clang-6.0:
```
vtls/schannel_verify.c: In function 'add_certs_to_store':
vtls/schannel_verify.c:212:30: warning: passing argument 11 of 'CryptQueryObject' from incompatible pointer type [-Wincompatible-pointer-types]
                              &cert_context)) {
                              ^
In file included from /usr/share/mingw-w64/include/schannel.h:10:0,
                 from /usr/share/mingw-w64/include/schnlsp.h:9,
                 from vtls/schannel.h:29,
                 from vtls/schannel_verify.c:40:
/usr/share/mingw-w64/include/wincrypt.h:4437:26: note: expected 'const void **' but argument is of type 'CERT_CONTEXT ** {aka struct _CERT_CONTEXT **}'
   WINIMPM WINBOOL WINAPI CryptQueryObject (DWORD dwObjectType, const void *pvObject, DWORD dwExpectedContentTypeFlags, DWORD dwExpectedFormatTypeFlags, DWORD dwFlags,
                          ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
```
Ref: https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/aa380264

Closes https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/2648

Given the contstraints of SChannel, I'm exposing these as the algorithms
themselves instead; while replicating the ciphersuite as specified by
OpenSSL would have been preferable, I found no way in the SChannel API
to do so.

To use this from the commandline, you need to pass the names of contants
defining the desired algorithms. For example, curl --ciphers
"CALG_SHA1:CALG_RSA_SIGN:CALG_RSA_KEYX:CALG_AES_128:CALG_DH_EPHEM"
https://github.com The specific names come from wincrypt.h

Closes #2630

shifting the expiry date to 2037 for now
to be before the possibly problematic year 2038

similar in spirit to commit e6293cf8

Closes #2646

- Get rid of variable that was generating false positive warning
(unitialized)

- Fix issues in tests

- Reduce scope of several variables all over

etc

Closes #2631

Previously it was checked for in configure/cmake, but that would then
leave other build systems built without engine support.

While engine support probably existed prior to 1.0.1, I decided to play
safe. If someone experience a problem with this, we can widen the
version check.

Fixes #2641
Closes #2644

Fixes the build problem when both boringssl and schannel are enabled.

Fixes #2634
Closes #2643

Closes #2640

This removes the generated lib1521.c when running make clean.

Closes #2633

Since 467da3af, lib1521.c is generated instead of checked in. According
to the commit message, the intention was to remove it from the tarball
as well. However, it is still present when running make dist. To remove
it, add it to nodist_lib1521_SOURCES. This also means there is no need
for the manually added dist-rule in the Makefile.

Also update CMakelists.txt to handle the fact that we now may have
nodist_SOURCES.

Added a section to system.h guarded with __xlc__ for the IBM xml C
compiler. Before this change the section titled 'generic "safe guess" on
old 32 bit style' was used, which resulted in a wrong definition of
CURL_TYPEOF_CURL_SOCKLEN_T, and for 64-bit also CURL_TYPEOF_CURL_OFF_T
was wrong.

Compilation warnings fixed with this change:

  CC       libcurl_la-ftp.lo
"ftp.c", line 290.55: 1506-280 (W) Function argument assignment between types "unsigned long* restrict" and "int*" is not allowed.
"ftp.c", line 293.48: 1506-280 (W) Function argument assignment between types "unsigned long* restrict" and "int*" is not allowed.
"ftp.c", line 1070.49: 1506-280 (W) Function argument assignment between types "unsigned long* restrict" and "int*" is not allowed.
"ftp.c", line 1154.53: 1506-280 (W) Function argument assignment between types "unsigned long* restrict" and "int*" is not allowed.
"ftp.c", line 1187.51: 1506-280 (W) Function argument assignment between types "unsigned long* restrict" and "int*" is not allowed.
  CC       libcurl_la-connect.lo
"connect.c", line 448.56: 1506-280 (W) Function argument assignment between types "unsigned long* restrict" and "int*" is not allowed.
"connect.c", line 516.66: 1506-280 (W) Function argument assignment between types "unsigned long* restrict" and "int*" is not allowed.
"connect.c", line 687.55: 1506-280 (W) Function argument assignment between types "unsigned long* restrict" and "int*" is not allowed.
"connect.c", line 696.55: 1506-280 (W) Function argument assignment between types "unsigned long* restrict" and "int*" is not allowed.
  CC       libcurl_la-tftp.lo
"tftp.c", line 1115.33: 1506-280 (W) Function argument assignment between types "unsigned long* restrict" and "int*" is not allowed.

Closes #2637

Detected using the `codespell` tool (version 1.13.0).

Also secure and fix an URL.

URL: https://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2018-06/0000.html

This is step one. It adds #error statements that require source edits to
make curl build again if asked to use axTLS. At a later stage we might
remove the axTLS specific code completely.

Closes #2628

According to the user survey 2018, not even one out of 670 users use
them. Nobody on the mailing list spoke up for them either.

Closes #2629

... for curl_dofreeaddrinfo

... it might call infof() with a NULL first argument that isn't harmful
but makes it not do anything. The infof() line is not very useful
anymore, it has served it purpose. Good riddance!

Fixes #2627

If there's an existing entry using the selected name.

Closes #2622

If configure detects fnmatch to be available, use that instead of our
custom one for FTP wildcard pattern matching. For standard compliance,
to reduce our footprint and to use already well tested and well
exercised code.

A POSIX fnmatch behaves slightly different than the internal function
for a few test patterns currently and the macOS one yet slightly
different. Test case 1307 is adjusted for these differences.

Closes #2626

Follow-up to commit 946ce5b6

Closes #2276

On our x86 Android toolchain, getpwuid_r is implemented but the header
is missing:

 netrc.c:81:7: error: implicit declaration of function 'getpwuid_r' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]

Unfortunately, the function is used in curl_ntlm_wb.c, too, so I moved
the prototype to curl_setup.h.

Signed-off-by: Bernhard Walle <bernhard@bwalle.de>
Closes #2609

Closes #2624

Closes #2623

Adds CURLOPT_DISALLOW_USERNAME_IN_URL and --disallow-username-in-url. Makes
libcurl reject URLs with a username in them.

Closes #2340

* enable it in `src/Makefile.m32`
* enable it in `winbuild/MakefileBuild.vc` if a custom manifest is
  _not_ enabled via the existing `EMBED_MANIFEST` option
* enable it for all Windows CMake builds (also disable the built-in
  minimal manifest, added by CMake by default.)

For other build systems, add the `-DCURL_EMBED_MANIFEST` option to
the list of RC (Resource Compiler) flags to enable the manifest
included in `src/curl.rc`. This may require to disable whatever
automatic or other means in which way another manifest is added to
`curl.exe`.

Notice that Borland C doesn't support this method due to a
long-pending resource compiler bug. Watcom C may also not handle
it correctly when the `-zm` `wrc` option is used (this option may
be unnecessary though) and regardless of options in certain earlier
revisions of the 2.0 beta version.

Closes https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/1221
Fixes https://github.com/curl/curl/issues/2591

Also sync ILE/RPG binding to define the new functions.

Adds CURLOPT_TLS13_CIPHERS and CURLOPT_PROXY_TLS13_CIPHERS.

curl: added --tls13-ciphers and --proxy-tls13-ciphers

Fixes #2435
Reported-by: zzq1015 on github
Closes #2607

The automake default ar flags are 'cru', but the 'u' flag in there
causes warnings on many modern Linux distros. Removing 'u' may have a
minor performance impact on older distros but should not cause harm.

Explained on the automake mailing list already back in April 2015:

https://www.mail-archive.com/automake-patches@gnu.org/msg07705.html

Reported-by: elephoenix on github
Fixes #2617
Closes #2619