Curl_sasl_create_digest_md5_message: fix buffer overflow

When negotiating SASL DIGEST-MD5 authentication, the function
Curl_sasl_create_digest_md5_message() uses the data provided from the
server without doing the proper length checks and that data is then
appended to a local fixed-size buffer on the stack.

This vulnerability can be exploited by someone who is in control of a
server that a libcurl based program is accessing with POP3, SMTP or
IMAP. For applications that accept user provided URLs, it is also
thinkable that a malicious user would feed an application with a URL to
a server hosting code targetting this flaw.

Bug: http://curl.haxx.se/docs/adv_20130206.html