openssl: Add support for OpenSSL 1.1.1 verbose-mode trace messages

- Support handling verbose-mode trace messages of type
  SSL3_RT_INNER_CONTENT_TYPE, SSL3_MT_ENCRYPTED_EXTENSIONS,
  SSL3_MT_END_OF_EARLY_DATA, SSL3_MT_KEY_UPDATE, SSL3_MT_NEXT_PROTO,
  SSL3_MT_MESSAGE_HASH

Reported-by:  <iz8mbw@users.noreply.github.com>

Fixes https://github.com/curl/curl/issues/2403