http: don't parse body-related headers bodyless responses

Responses with status codes 1xx, 204 or 304 don't have a response body. For
these, don't parse these headers:

- Content-Encoding
- Content-Length
- Content-Range
- Last-Modified
- Transfer-Encoding

This change ensures that HTTP/2 upgrades work even if a
"Content-Length: 0" or a "Transfer-Encoding: chunked" header is present.

Co-authored-by: Daniel Stenberg
Closes #3702
Fixes #3968
Closes #3977