unit1309: fix warning on Windows x64

When targeting x64, MinGW-w64 complains about conversions between
32-bit long and 64-bit pointers. Fix this by reusing the
GNUTLS_POINTER_TO_SOCKET_CAST / GNUTLS_SOCKET_TO_POINTER_CAST logic
from gtls.c, moving it to warnless.h as CURLX_POINTER_TO_INTEGER_CAST /
CURLX_INTEGER_TO_POINTER_CAST.

Closes https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/2341