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  • /* $Id$ */
    
    /* Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
     *
     * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
     * software and its documentation for any purpose and without
     * fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
     * notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
     * notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
     * documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
     * advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
     * software without specific, written prior permission.
     * M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
     * this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is"
     * without express or implied warranty.
     */
    
    #ifndef ARES__DNS_H
    #define ARES__DNS_H
    
    
    #define DNS__16BIT(p)                   (((p)[0] << 8) | (p)[1])
    #define DNS__32BIT(p)                   (((p)[0] << 24) | ((p)[1] << 16) | \
                                             ((p)[2] << 8) | (p)[3])
    
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    #define DNS__SET16BIT(p, v)  (((p)[0] = (unsigned char)(((v) >> 8) & 0xff)), \
                                  ((p)[1] = (unsigned char)((v) & 0xff)))
    #define DNS__SET32BIT(p, v)  (((p)[0] = (unsigned char)(((v) >> 24) & 0xff)), \
                                  ((p)[1] = (unsigned char)(((v) >> 16) & 0xff)), \
                                  ((p)[2] = (unsigned char)(((v) >> 8) & 0xff)), \
                                  ((p)[3] = (unsigned char)((v) & 0xff)))
    
    
    #if 0
    /* we cannot use this approach on systems where we can't access 16/32 bit
       data on un-aligned addresses */
    
    #define DNS__16BIT(p)                   ntohs(*(unsigned short*)(p))
    #define DNS__32BIT(p)                   ntohl(*(unsigned long*)(p))
    #define DNS__SET16BIT(p, v)             *(unsigned short*)(p) = htons(v)
    #define DNS__SET32BIT(p, v)             *(unsigned long*)(p) = htonl(v)
    #endif
    
    
    /* Macros for parsing a DNS header */
    
    #define DNS_HEADER_QID(h)               DNS__16BIT(h)
    #define DNS_HEADER_QR(h)                (((h)[2] >> 7) & 0x1)
    #define DNS_HEADER_OPCODE(h)            (((h)[2] >> 3) & 0xf)
    #define DNS_HEADER_AA(h)                (((h)[2] >> 2) & 0x1)
    #define DNS_HEADER_TC(h)                (((h)[2] >> 1) & 0x1)
    #define DNS_HEADER_RD(h)                ((h)[2] & 0x1)
    #define DNS_HEADER_RA(h)                (((h)[3] >> 7) & 0x1)
    #define DNS_HEADER_Z(h)                 (((h)[3] >> 4) & 0x7)
    #define DNS_HEADER_RCODE(h)             ((h)[3] & 0xf)
    #define DNS_HEADER_QDCOUNT(h)           DNS__16BIT((h) + 4)
    #define DNS_HEADER_ANCOUNT(h)           DNS__16BIT((h) + 6)
    #define DNS_HEADER_NSCOUNT(h)           DNS__16BIT((h) + 8)
    #define DNS_HEADER_ARCOUNT(h)           DNS__16BIT((h) + 10)
    
    
    /* Macros for constructing a DNS header */
    
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    #define DNS_HEADER_SET_QID(h, v)      DNS__SET16BIT(h, v)
    #define DNS_HEADER_SET_QR(h, v)       ((h)[2] |= (unsigned char)(((v) & 0x1) << 7))
    #define DNS_HEADER_SET_OPCODE(h, v)   ((h)[2] |= (unsigned char)(((v) & 0xf) << 3))
    #define DNS_HEADER_SET_AA(h, v)       ((h)[2] |= (unsigned char)(((v) & 0x1) << 2))
    #define DNS_HEADER_SET_TC(h, v)       ((h)[2] |= (unsigned char)(((v) & 0x1) << 1))
    #define DNS_HEADER_SET_RD(h, v)       ((h)[2] |= (unsigned char)((v) & 0x1))
    #define DNS_HEADER_SET_RA(h, v)       ((h)[3] |= (unsigned char)(((v) & 0x1) << 7))
    #define DNS_HEADER_SET_Z(h, v)        ((h)[3] |= (unsigned char)(((v) & 0x7) << 4))
    #define DNS_HEADER_SET_RCODE(h, v)    ((h)[3] |= (unsigned char)((v) & 0xf))
    #define DNS_HEADER_SET_QDCOUNT(h, v)  DNS__SET16BIT((h) + 4, v)
    #define DNS_HEADER_SET_ANCOUNT(h, v)  DNS__SET16BIT((h) + 6, v)
    #define DNS_HEADER_SET_NSCOUNT(h, v)  DNS__SET16BIT((h) + 8, v)
    #define DNS_HEADER_SET_ARCOUNT(h, v)  DNS__SET16BIT((h) + 10, v)
    
    
    /* Macros for parsing the fixed part of a DNS question */
    
    #define DNS_QUESTION_TYPE(q)            DNS__16BIT(q)
    #define DNS_QUESTION_CLASS(q)           DNS__16BIT((q) + 2)
    
    
    /* Macros for constructing the fixed part of a DNS question */
    
    #define DNS_QUESTION_SET_TYPE(q, v)     DNS__SET16BIT(q, v)
    #define DNS_QUESTION_SET_CLASS(q, v)    DNS__SET16BIT((q) + 2, v)
    
    
    /* Macros for parsing the fixed part of a DNS resource record */
    
    #define DNS_RR_TYPE(r)                  DNS__16BIT(r)
    #define DNS_RR_CLASS(r)                 DNS__16BIT((r) + 2)
    #define DNS_RR_TTL(r)                   DNS__32BIT((r) + 4)
    #define DNS_RR_LEN(r)                   DNS__16BIT((r) + 8)
    
    
    /* Macros for constructing the fixed part of a DNS resource record */
    
    #define DNS_RR_SET_TYPE(r)              DNS__SET16BIT(r, v)
    #define DNS_RR_SET_CLASS(r)             DNS__SET16BIT((r) + 2, v)
    #define DNS_RR_SET_TTL(r)               DNS__SET32BIT((r) + 4, v)
    #define DNS_RR_SET_LEN(r)               DNS__SET16BIT((r) + 8, v)
    
    
    #endif /* ARES__DNS_H */