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/*****************************************************************************
 *                                  _   _ ____  _     
 *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |    
 *                             / __| | | | |_) | |    
 *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___ 
 *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2001, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
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 *
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 * In order to be useful for every potential user, curl and libcurl are
 * dual-licensed under the MPL and the MIT/X-derivate licenses.
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 *
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 * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, under the terms of the MPL or the MIT/X-derivate
 * licenses. You may pick one of these licenses.
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 *
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 * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.
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 *
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 * $Id$
 *****************************************************************************/
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/* -- WIN32 approved -- */
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#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>

#include <errno.h>

#if defined(WIN32) && !defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__MINGW32__)
#include <winsock.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <io.h>
#else
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
#include <sys/socket.h>
#endif
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/resource.h>
#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
#include <unistd.h>
#endif
#include <netdb.h>
#ifdef HAVE_ARPA_INET_H
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_NET_IF_H
#include <net/if.h>
#endif
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <signal.h>

#ifdef HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H
#include <sys/param.h>
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SELECT_H
#include <sys/select.h>
#endif

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#ifdef	VMS
#include <in.h>
#include <inet.h>
#endif


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#ifndef HAVE_SELECT
#error "We can't compile without select() support!"
#endif
#ifndef HAVE_SOCKET
#error "We can't compile without socket() support!"
#endif

#endif

#include "urldata.h"
#include "netrc.h"

#include "formdata.h"
#include "base64.h"
#include "ssluse.h"
#include "hostip.h"
#include "if2ip.h"
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#include "sendf.h"
#include "getpass.h"
#include "progress.h"
#include "cookie.h"
#include "strequal.h"
#include "strtok.h"
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/* And now for the protocols */
#include "ftp.h"
#include "dict.h"
#include "telnet.h"
#include "http.h"
#include "file.h"
#include "ldap.h"

#include <curl/types.h>
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#define _MPRINTF_REPLACE /* use our functions only */
#include <curl/mprintf.h>

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#ifdef KRB4
#include "security.h"
#endif
/* The last #include file should be: */
#ifdef MALLOCDEBUG
#include "memdebug.h"
#endif
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/* Local static prototypes */
static int ConnectionKillOne(struct SessionHandle *data);
static bool ConnectionExists(struct SessionHandle *data,
                             struct connectdata *needle,
                             struct connectdata **usethis);
static unsigned int ConnectionStore(struct SessionHandle *data,
                                    struct connectdata *conn);
#if !defined(WIN32)||defined(__CYGWIN32__)
#ifndef RETSIGTYPE
#define RETSIGTYPE void
#endif
static
RETSIGTYPE alarmfunc(int signal)
{
  /* this is for "-ansi -Wall -pedantic" to stop complaining!   (rabe) */
  (void)signal;
  return;
}
#endif

CURLcode Curl_close(struct SessionHandle *data)
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{
  /* Loop through all open connections and kill them one by one */
  while(-1 != ConnectionKillOne(data));
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#ifdef USE_SSLEAY
  /* Close down all open info open SSL and sessions */
  Curl_SSL_Close_All(data);
#endif

  if(data->change.proxy_alloc)
    free(data->change.proxy);
  if(data->change.referer_alloc)
    free(data->change.referer);
  if(data->change.url_alloc)
    free(data->change.url);
  if(data->state.headerbuff)
    free(data->state.headerbuff);
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    /* we have a "destination" for all the cookies to get dumped to */
    Curl_cookie_output(data->cookies, data->set.cookiejar);
  Curl_cookie_cleanup(data->cookies);
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  /* free the connection cache */
  return CURLE_OK;
}
int my_getpass(void *clientp, const char *prompt, char* buffer, int buflen )
  char *retbuf;
  clientp=NULL; /* prevent compiler warning */

  retbuf = getpass_r(prompt, buffer, buflen);
  if(NULL == retbuf)
    return 1;
  else
    return 0; /* success */
CURLcode Curl_open(struct SessionHandle **curl)
{
  /* We don't yet support specifying the URL at this point */
#ifdef HAVE_SIGACTION
  struct sigaction sigact;
#endif

  /* Very simple start-up: alloc the struct, init it with zeroes and return */
  data = (struct SessionHandle *)malloc(sizeof(struct SessionHandle));
    memset(data, 0, sizeof(struct SessionHandle));

    /* We do some initial setup here, all those fields that can't be just 0 */

    data->state.headerbuff=(char*)malloc(HEADERSIZE);
    if(!data->state.headerbuff) {
      free(data); /* free the memory again */
      return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
    }

    data->set.out = stdout; /* default output to stdout */
    data->set.in  = stdin;  /* default input from stdin */
    data->set.err  = stderr;  /* default stderr to stderr */

    /* use fwrite as default function to store output */
    data->set.fwrite = (curl_write_callback)fwrite;

    /* use fread as default function to read input */
    data->set.fread = (curl_read_callback)fread;
    /* set the default passwd function */
    data->set.infilesize = -1; /* we don't know any size */
    data->state.current_speed = -1; /* init to negative == impossible */
    data->set.httpreq = HTTPREQ_GET; /* Default HTTP request */
    /* make libcurl quiet by default: */
    data->set.hide_progress = TRUE;  /* CURLOPT_NOPROGRESS changes these */
    data->progress.flags |= PGRS_HIDE;

    /* Set the default size of the SSL session ID cache */
    /* create an array with connection data struct pointers */
    data->state.numconnects = 5; /* hard-coded right now */
    data->state.connects = (struct connectdata **)
      malloc(sizeof(struct connectdata *) * data->state.numconnects);
      free(data);
      return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
    }

    memset(data->state.connects, 0,
           sizeof(struct connectdata *)*data->state.numconnects);

    /*************************************************************
     * Set signal handler
     *************************************************************/
#ifdef HAVE_SIGACTION
    sigaction(SIGALRM, NULL, &sigact);
    sigact.sa_handler = alarmfunc;
#ifdef SA_RESTART
    /* HPUX doesn't have SA_RESTART but defaults to that behaviour! */
    sigact.sa_flags &= ~SA_RESTART;
#endif
    sigaction(SIGALRM, &sigact, NULL);
#else
    /* no sigaction(), revert to the much lamer signal() */
#ifdef HAVE_SIGNAL
    signal(SIGALRM, alarmfunc);
#endif

#endif

    return CURLE_OK;
  }

  /* this is a very serious error */
  return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
CURLcode Curl_setopt(struct SessionHandle *data, CURLoption option, ...)
{
  va_list param;
  char *cookiefile;

  va_start(param, option);

  switch(option) {
  case CURLOPT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST:
    /* set a list of cipher we want to use in the SSL connection */
    data->set.ssl.cipher_list = va_arg(param, char *);
    break;

  case CURLOPT_RANDOM_FILE:
    /*
     * This is the path name to a file that contains random data to seed
     * the random SSL stuff with. The file is only used for reading.
     */
    data->set.ssl.random_file = va_arg(param, char *);
    break;
  case CURLOPT_EGDSOCKET:
    /*
     * The Entropy Gathering Daemon socket pathname
     */
    data->set.ssl.egdsocket = va_arg(param, char *);
  case CURLOPT_MAXCONNECTS:
    /*
     * Set the absolute number of maximum simultaneous alive connection that
     * libcurl is allowed to have.
     */
    {
      long newconnects= va_arg(param, long);
      struct connectdata **newptr;

      if(newconnects < data->state.numconnects) {
        /* Since this number is *decreased* from the existing number, we must
           close the possibly open connections that live on the indexes that
           are being removed! */
        int i;
        for(i=newconnects; i< data->state.numconnects; i++)
          Curl_disconnect(data->state.connects[i]);
      }
      if(newconnects) {
        newptr= (struct connectdata **)
                  sizeof(struct connectdata *) * newconnects);
        if(!newptr)
          /* we closed a few connections in vain, but so what? */
          return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
        data->state.connects = newptr;
        data->state.numconnects = newconnects;
      }
      else {
        /* zero makes NO cache at all */
        if(data->state.connects)
          free(data->state.connects);
        data->state.connects=NULL;
        data->state.numconnects=0;
      }
    }
    break;
  case CURLOPT_FORBID_REUSE:
    /*
     * When this transfer is done, it must not be left to be reused by a
     * subsequent transfer but shall be closed immediately.
     */
    data->set.reuse_forbid = va_arg(param, long)?TRUE:FALSE;
    break;
  case CURLOPT_FRESH_CONNECT:
    /*
     * This transfer shall not use a previously cached connection but
     * should be made with a fresh new connect!
     */
    data->set.reuse_fresh = va_arg(param, long)?TRUE:FALSE;
  case CURLOPT_VERBOSE:
    /*
     * Verbose means infof() calls that give a lot of information about
     * the connection and transfer procedures as well as internal choices.
     */
    data->set.verbose = va_arg(param, long)?TRUE:FALSE;
    break;
  case CURLOPT_HEADER:
    /*
     * Set to include the header in the general data output stream.
     */
    data->set.http_include_header = va_arg(param, long)?TRUE:FALSE;
    break;
  case CURLOPT_NOPROGRESS:
    /*
     * Shut off the internal supported progress meter
     */
    data->set.hide_progress = va_arg(param, long)?TRUE:FALSE;
    if(data->set.hide_progress)
      data->progress.flags |= PGRS_HIDE;
    else
      data->progress.flags &= ~PGRS_HIDE;
    break;
  case CURLOPT_NOBODY:
    /*
     * Do not include the body part in the output data stream.
     */
    data->set.no_body = va_arg(param, long)?TRUE:FALSE;
    break;
  case CURLOPT_FAILONERROR:
    /*
     * Don't output the >=300 error code HTML-page, but instead only
     * return error.
     */
    data->set.http_fail_on_error = va_arg(param, long)?TRUE:FALSE;
    break;
  case CURLOPT_UPLOAD:
    /*
     * We want to sent data to the remote host
     */
    data->set.upload = va_arg(param, long)?TRUE:FALSE;
    if(data->set.upload)
      /* If this is HTTP, PUT is what's needed to "upload" */
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  case CURLOPT_FILETIME:
    /*
     * Try to get the file time of the remote document. The time will
     * later (possibly) become available using curl_easy_getinfo().
     */
    data->set.get_filetime = va_arg(param, long)?TRUE:FALSE;
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    break;
  case CURLOPT_FTPLISTONLY:
    /*
     * An FTP option that changes the command to one that asks for a list
     * only, no file info details.
     */
    data->set.ftp_list_only = va_arg(param, long)?TRUE:FALSE;
    break;
  case CURLOPT_FTPAPPEND:
    /*
     * We want to upload and append to an existing (FTP) file.
     */
    data->set.ftp_append = va_arg(param, long)?TRUE:FALSE;
    break;
  case CURLOPT_NETRC:
    /*
     * Parse the $HOME/.netrc file
     */
    data->set.use_netrc = va_arg(param, long)?TRUE:FALSE;
    break;
  case CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION:
    /*
     * Follow Location: header hints on a HTTP-server.
     */
    data->set.http_follow_location = va_arg(param, long)?TRUE:FALSE;
     * This option was previously named 'FTPASCII'. Renamed to work with
     * more protocols than merely FTP.
     *
     * Transfer using ASCII (instead of BINARY).
    data->set.ftp_ascii = va_arg(param, long)?TRUE:FALSE;
    break;
  case CURLOPT_PUT:
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     * Use the HTTP PUT request to transfer data if this is TRUE.  If this is
     * FALSE, don't set the httpreq. We can't know what to revert it to!
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    if(va_arg(param, long))
#if 0
    /* obsolete stuff, kept here a while for informational purposes */
  case CURLOPT_MUTE:
    data->set.mute = va_arg(param, long)?TRUE:FALSE;
  case CURLOPT_TIMECONDITION:
    /*
     * Set HTTP time condition. This must be one of the defines in the
     * curl/curl.h header file.
     */
    data->set.timecondition = va_arg(param, long);
  case CURLOPT_TIMEVALUE:
    /*
     * This is the value to compare with the remote document with the
     * method set with CURLOPT_TIMECONDITION
     */
    data->set.timevalue = va_arg(param, long);
  case CURLOPT_SSLVERSION:
    /*
     * Set explicit SSL version to try to connect with, as some SSL
     * implementations are lame.
     */
    data->set.ssl.version = va_arg(param, long);
  case CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE:
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     * Set cookie file to read and parse. Can be used multiple times.
    cookiefile = (char *)va_arg(param, void *);
    if(cookiefile)
      data->cookies = Curl_cookie_init(cookiefile, data->cookies);
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  case CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR:
    /*
     * Set cookie file name to dump all cookies to when we're done.
     */
    data->set.cookiejar = cookiefile = (char *)va_arg(param, void *);
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    break;
  case CURLOPT_WRITEHEADER:
     * Custom pointer to pass the header write callback function
    data->set.writeheader = (void *)va_arg(param, void *);
  case CURLOPT_COOKIE:
    /*
     * Cookie string to send to the remote server in the request.
     */
    data->set.cookie = va_arg(param, char *);
  case CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER:
    /*
     * Error buffer provided by the caller to get the human readable
     * error string in.
     */
    data->set.errorbuffer = va_arg(param, char *);
  case CURLOPT_FILE:
    /*
     * FILE pointer to write to or include in the data write callback
     */
    data->set.out = va_arg(param, FILE *);
  case CURLOPT_FTPPORT:
    /*
     * Use FTP PORT, this also specifies which IP address to use
     */
    data->set.ftpport = va_arg(param, char *);
    data->set.ftp_use_port = data->set.ftpport?1:0;
  case CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER:
    /*
     * Set a list with HTTP headers to use (or replace internals with)
     */
    data->set.headers = va_arg(param, struct curl_slist *);
  case CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST:
    /*
     * Set a custom string to use as request
     */
    data->set.customrequest = va_arg(param, char *);
    if(data->set.customrequest)
      data->set.httpreq = HTTPREQ_CUSTOM;
  case CURLOPT_HTTPPOST:
    /*
     * Set to make us do HTTP POST
     */
    data->set.httppost = va_arg(param, struct HttpPost *);
    if(data->set.httppost)
      data->set.httpreq = HTTPREQ_POST_FORM;
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  case CURLOPT_HTTPGET:
    /*
     * Set to force us do HTTP GET
     */
    if(va_arg(param, long))
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    break;

  case CURLOPT_INFILE:
    /*
     * FILE pointer to read the file to be uploaded from. Or possibly
     * used as argument to the read callback.
     */
    data->set.in = va_arg(param, FILE *);
  case CURLOPT_INFILESIZE:
    /*
     * If known, this should inform curl about the file size of the
     * to-be-uploaded file.
     */
    data->set.infilesize = va_arg(param, long);
  case CURLOPT_LOW_SPEED_LIMIT:
    /*
     * The low speed limit that if transfers are below this for
     * CURLOPT_LOW_SPEED_TIME, the transfer is aborted.
     */
    data->set.low_speed_limit=va_arg(param, long);
  case CURLOPT_LOW_SPEED_TIME:
    /*
     * The low speed time that if transfers are below the set
     * CURLOPT_LOW_SPEED_LIMIT during this time, the transfer is aborted.
     */
    data->set.low_speed_time=va_arg(param, long);
  case CURLOPT_URL:
      /* the already set URL is allocated, free it first! */
      free(data->change.url);
      data->change.url_alloc=FALSE;
    data->set.set_url = va_arg(param, char *);
    data->change.url = data->set.set_url;
  case CURLOPT_PORT:
    /*
     * The port number to use when getting the URL
     */
    data->set.use_port = va_arg(param, long);
  case CURLOPT_POST:
    /* Does this option serve a purpose anymore? */
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    if(va_arg(param, long))
  case CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS:
    /*
     * A string with POST data. Makes curl HTTP POST.
     */
    data->set.postfields = va_arg(param, char *);
    if(data->set.postfields)
      data->set.httpreq = HTTPREQ_POST;
  case CURLOPT_POSTFIELDSIZE:
    /*
     * The size of the POSTFIELD data, if curl should now do a strlen
     * to find out. Enables binary posts.
     */
    data->set.postfieldsize = va_arg(param, long);
  case CURLOPT_REFERER:
    /*
     * String to set in the HTTP Referer: field.
     */
    if(data->change.referer_alloc) {
      free(data->change.referer);
      data->change.referer_alloc = FALSE;
    }
    data->set.set_referer = va_arg(param, char *);
    data->change.referer = data->set.set_referer;
    /*
     * Switch on automatic referer that gets set if curl follows locations.
     */
    data->set.http_auto_referer = va_arg(param, long)?1:0;
  case CURLOPT_PROXY:
    /*
     * Set proxy server:port to use as HTTP proxy
     */
      /*
       * The already set string is allocated, free that first
       */
      data->change.proxy_alloc=FALSE;;
      free(data->change.proxy);
    data->set.set_proxy = va_arg(param, char *);
    data->change.proxy = data->set.set_proxy;
  case CURLOPT_HTTPPROXYTUNNEL:
    /*
     * Tunnel operations through the proxy instead of normal proxy use
     */
    data->set.tunnel_thru_httpproxy = va_arg(param, long)?TRUE:FALSE;
  case CURLOPT_PROXYPORT:
    /*
     * Explicitly set HTTP proxy port number.
     */
    data->set.proxyport = va_arg(param, long);
  case CURLOPT_TIMEOUT:
    /*
     * The maximum time you allow curl to use for a single transfer
     * operation.
     */
    data->set.timeout = va_arg(param, long);
  case CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT:
    /*
     * The maximum time you allow curl to use to connect.
     */
    data->set.connecttimeout = va_arg(param, long);
  case CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS:
    /*
     * The maximum amount of hops you allow curl to follow Location:
     * headers. This should mostly be used to detect never-ending loops.
     */
    data->set.maxredirs = va_arg(param, long);
  case CURLOPT_USERAGENT:
    /*
     * String to use in the HTTP User-Agent field
     */
    data->set.useragent = va_arg(param, char *);
  case CURLOPT_USERPWD:
    /*
     * user:password to use in the operation
     */
    data->set.userpwd = va_arg(param, char *);
  case CURLOPT_POSTQUOTE:
    /*
     * List of RAW FTP commands to use after a transfer 
     */
    data->set.postquote = va_arg(param, struct curl_slist *);
  case CURLOPT_QUOTE:
    /*
     * List of RAW FTP commands to use before a transfer 
     */
    data->set.quote = va_arg(param, struct curl_slist *);
    data->set.fprogress = va_arg(param, curl_progress_callback);
    data->progress.callback = TRUE; /* no longer internal */
    /*
     * Custom client data to pass to the progress callback
     */
    data->set.progress_client = va_arg(param, void *);
  case CURLOPT_PASSWDFUNCTION:
    data->set.fpasswd = va_arg(param, curl_passwd_callback);
    break;
  case CURLOPT_PASSWDDATA:
    /*
     * Custom client data to pass to the password callback
     */
    data->set.passwd_client = va_arg(param, void *);
  case CURLOPT_PROXYUSERPWD:
    /*
     * user:password needed to use the proxy
     */
    data->set.proxyuserpwd = va_arg(param, char *);
  case CURLOPT_RANGE:
    /*
     * What range of the file you want to transfer
     */
    data->set.set_range = va_arg(param, char *);
  case CURLOPT_RESUME_FROM:
    /*
     * Resume transfer at the give file position
     */
    data->set.set_resume_from = va_arg(param, long);
  case CURLOPT_STDERR:
    /*
     * Set to a FILE * that should receive all error writes. This
     * defaults to stderr for normal operations.
     */
    data->set.err = va_arg(param, FILE *);
  case CURLOPT_HEADERFUNCTION:
    /*
     * Set header write callback
     */
    data->set.fwrite_header = va_arg(param, curl_write_callback);
  case CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION:
    data->set.fwrite = va_arg(param, curl_write_callback);
  case CURLOPT_READFUNCTION:
    data->set.fread = va_arg(param, curl_read_callback);
  case CURLOPT_SSLCERT:
    /*
     * String that holds file name of the SSL certificate to use
     */
    data->set.cert = va_arg(param, char *);
  case CURLOPT_SSLCERTPASSWD:
    /*
     * String that holds the SSL certificate password.
     */
    data->set.cert_passwd = va_arg(param, char *);
  case CURLOPT_CRLF:
     * Kludgy option to enable CRLF convertions. Subject for removal.
    data->set.crlf = va_arg(param, long)?TRUE:FALSE;
  case CURLOPT_INTERFACE:
    /*
     * Set what interface to bind to when performing an operation and thus
     * what from-IP your connection will use.
     */
    data->set.device = va_arg(param, char *);
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  case CURLOPT_KRB4LEVEL:
    /*
     * A string that defines the krb4 security level.
     */
    data->set.krb4_level = va_arg(param, char *);
    data->set.krb4=data->set.krb4_level?TRUE:FALSE;
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    break;
    data->set.ssl.verifypeer = va_arg(param, long);
  case CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST:
    /*
     * Enable verification of the CN contained in the peer certificate
     */
    data->set.ssl.verifyhost = va_arg(param, long);
    /*
     * Set CA info for SSL connection. Specify file name of the CA certificate
     */
    data->set.ssl.CAfile = va_arg(param, char *);
    data->set.ssl.CApath = NULL; /*This does not work on windows.*/
  case CURLOPT_TELNETOPTIONS:
    /*
     * Set a linked list of telnet options
     */
    data->set.telnet_options = va_arg(param, struct curl_slist *);
  default:
    /* unknown tag and its companion, just ignore: */
    return CURLE_READ_ERROR; /* correct this */
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  }
  return CURLE_OK;
CURLcode Curl_disconnect(struct connectdata *conn)
  if(!conn)
    return CURLE_OK; /* this is closed and fine already */

  /*
   * The range string is usually freed in curl_done(), but we might
   * get here *instead* if we fail prematurely. Thus we need to be able
   * to free this resource here as well.
   */
  if(conn->bits.rangestringalloc) {
    free(conn->range);
    conn->bits.rangestringalloc = FALSE;
  }

  if(-1 != conn->connectindex) {
    infof(conn->data, "Closing live connection (#%d)\n", conn->connectindex);
    conn->data->state.connects[conn->connectindex] = NULL;
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  if(conn->curl_disconnect)
    /* This is set if protocol-specific cleanups should be made */
    conn->curl_disconnect(conn);

  if(conn->proto.generic)
    free(conn->proto.generic);
#ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
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  if(conn->hp) /* host name info */
    freeaddrinfo(conn->hp);
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  if(conn->hostent_buf) /* host name info */
    free(conn->hostent_buf);
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  if(conn->path) /* the URL path part */
    free(conn->path);

#ifdef USE_SSLEAY
#endif /* USE_SSLEAY */

  /* close possibly still open sockets */
  if(-1 != conn->secondarysocket)
    sclose(conn->secondarysocket);
  if(-1 != conn->firstsocket)
    sclose(conn->firstsocket);

  if(conn->allocptr.proxyuserpwd)
    free(conn->allocptr.proxyuserpwd);
  if(conn->allocptr.uagent)
    free(conn->allocptr.uagent);
  if(conn->allocptr.userpwd)
    free(conn->allocptr.userpwd);
  if(conn->allocptr.rangeline)
    free(conn->allocptr.rangeline);
  if(conn->allocptr.ref)
    free(conn->allocptr.ref);
  if(conn->allocptr.cookie)
    free(conn->allocptr.cookie);
  if(conn->allocptr.host)
    free(conn->allocptr.host);

  if(conn->proxyhost)
    free(conn->proxyhost);

  free(conn); /* free all the connection oriented data */
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/*
 * This function should return TRUE if the socket is to be assumed to
 * be dead. Most commonly this happens when the server has closed the
 * connection due to inactivity.
 */
static bool SocketIsDead(int sock) 
{ 
  int sval; 
  bool ret_val = TRUE; 
  fd_set check_set; 
  struct timeval to; 

  FD_ZERO(&check_set); 
  FD_SET(sock,&check_set); 

  to.tv_sec = 0; 
  to.tv_usec = 1; 

  sval = select(sock + 1, &check_set, 0, 0, &to);
  if(sval == 0) 
    /* timeout */
    ret_val = FALSE; 
  
  return ret_val;
}

/*
 * Given one filled in connection struct, this function should detect if there
 * already is one that have all the significant details exactly the same and
 * thus should be used instead.
 */
static bool
ConnectionExists(struct SessionHandle *data,
                 struct connectdata *needle,
                 struct connectdata **usethis)
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{
  struct connectdata *check;

  for(i=0; i< data->state.numconnects; i++) {
    /*
     * Note that if we use a HTTP proxy, we check connections to that
     * proxy and not to the actual remote server.
     */
    if(!check)
      /* NULL pointer means not filled-in entry */
      continue;
    if(!needle->bits.httpproxy) {
      /* The requested connection does not use a HTTP proxy */

      if(strequal(needle->protostr, check->protostr) &&
         strequal(needle->name, check->name) &&
         (needle->remote_port == check->remote_port) ) {
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        bool dead;
        if(strequal(needle->protostr, "FTP")) {
          /* This is FTP, verify that we're using the same name and
             password as well */
          if(!strequal(needle->data->state.user, check->proto.ftp->user) ||
             !strequal(needle->data->state.passwd, check->proto.ftp->passwd)) {
            /* one of them was different */
            continue;
          }
        }
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        dead = SocketIsDead(check->firstsocket);
        if(dead) {
          infof(data, "Connection %d seems to be dead!\n", i);
          Curl_disconnect(check); /* disconnect resources */
          data->state.connects[i]=NULL; /* nothing here */
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          continue; /* try another one now */
        }

        *usethis = check;
        return TRUE; /* yes, we found one to use! */
        
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      }
    else { /* The requested needle connection is using a proxy,
              is the checked one using the same? */
      if(check->bits.httpproxy &&
         strequal(needle->proxyhost, check->proxyhost) &&
         needle->port == check->port) {
        /* This is the same proxy connection, use it! */
        *usethis = check;
        return TRUE;
      }
    }
  }
  return FALSE; /* no matching connecting exists */
}

/*
 * This function frees/closes a connection in the connection cache. This
 * should take the previously set policy into account when deciding which
 * of the connections to kill.
 */
static int
ConnectionKillOne(struct SessionHandle *data)
  struct connectdata *conn;
  int highscore=-1;
  int connindex=-1;
  int score;
  CURLcode result;
  struct timeval now;

  now = Curl_tvnow();
  for(i=0; i< data->state.numconnects; i++) {
    conn = data->state.connects[i];
    
    if(!conn)
      continue;

    /*
     * By using the set policy, we score each connection.
     */
    case CURLCLOSEPOLICY_LEAST_RECENTLY_USED:
      /*
       * Set higher score for the age passed since the connection
       * was used.
       */
      score = Curl_tvlong(now) - Curl_tvlong(conn->now);
      break;
    case CURLCLOSEPOLICY_OLDEST:
      /*
       * Set higher score for the age passed since the connection
       * was created.
       */
      score = Curl_tvlong(now) - Curl_tvlong(conn->created);
      break;
    }

    if(score > highscore) {
      highscore = score;
      connindex = i;
    }
  }
  if(connindex >= 0) {

    /* the winner gets the honour of being disconnected */
    result = Curl_disconnect(data->state.connects[connindex]);

    /* clean the array entry */
    data->state.connects[connindex] = NULL;
  }

  return connindex; /* return the available index or -1 */
}

/*
 * The given input connection struct pointer is to be stored. If the "cache"
 * is already full, we must clean out the most suitable using the previously
 * set policy.
 *
 * The given connection should be unique. That must've been checked prior to
 * this call.
 */
static unsigned int
ConnectionStore(struct SessionHandle *data,
                struct connectdata *conn)
{
  for(i=0; i< data->state.numconnects; i++) {
    if(!data->state.connects[i])
    /* there was no room available, kill one */
    i = ConnectionKillOne(data);
    infof(data, "Connection (#%d) was killed to make room\n", i);
  }
  if(-1 != i) {
    /* only do this if a true index was returned, if -1 was returned there
       is no room in the cache for an unknown reason and we cannot store
       this there. */
    data->state.connects[i] = conn; /* fill in this */
    conn->connectindex = i; /* make the child know where the pointer to this
                               particular data is stored */
  }
static CURLcode ConnectPlease(struct SessionHandle *data,
                              struct connectdata *conn)
{
#if defined(WIN32)
  unsigned long nonblock = 0;
  fd_set connectfd;
  struct timeval conntimeout;
#endif

#ifndef ENABLE_IPV6
  conn->firstsocket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);

  memset((char *) &conn->serv_addr, '\0', sizeof(conn->serv_addr));
  memcpy((char *)&(conn->serv_addr.sin_addr),
         conn->hp->h_addr, conn->hp->h_length);
  conn->serv_addr.sin_family = conn->hp->h_addrtype;
  conn->serv_addr.sin_port = htons(conn->port);
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#else
  /* IPv6-style */
  struct addrinfo *ai;

#if !defined(WIN32)||defined(__CYGWIN32__)
  /* We don't generally like checking for OS-versions, we should make this
     HAVE_XXXX based, although at the moment I don't have a decent test for
     this! */

#ifdef HAVE_INET_NTOA

#ifndef INADDR_NONE
#define INADDR_NONE (unsigned long) ~0
#ifndef ENABLE_IPV6
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  /*************************************************************
   * Select device to bind socket to
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   *************************************************************/
  if (data->set.device && (strlen(data->set.device)<255)) {
    struct sockaddr_in sa;
    struct hostent *h=NULL;
    char *hostdataptr=NULL;
    size_t size;
    char myhost[256] = "";
    unsigned long in;
    if(Curl_if2ip(data->set.device, myhost, sizeof(myhost))) {
      h = Curl_gethost(data, myhost, &hostdataptr);
    }
    else {
      if(strlen(data->set.device)>1) {
        h = Curl_gethost(data, data->set.device, &hostdataptr);
        /* we know data->set.device is shorter than the myhost array */
        strcpy(myhost, data->set.device);
    if(! *myhost) {
      /* need to fix this
         h=Curl_gethost(data,
         getmyhost(*myhost,sizeof(myhost)),
         hostent_buf,
         sizeof(hostent_buf));
      */
      printf("in here\n");
    }
    infof(data, "We connect from %s\n", myhost);
    if ( (in=inet_addr(myhost)) != INADDR_NONE ) {

      if ( h ) {
        memset((char *)&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
        memcpy((char *)&sa.sin_addr,
               h->h_addr,
               h->h_length);
        sa.sin_family = AF_INET;
        sa.sin_addr.s_addr = in;
        sa.sin_port = 0; /* get any port */
	
        if( bind(conn->firstsocket, (struct sockaddr *)&sa, sizeof(sa)) >= 0) {
          /* we succeeded to bind */
          struct sockaddr_in add;
	
          size = sizeof(add);
          if(getsockname(conn->firstsocket, (struct sockaddr *) &add,
                         (socklen_t *)&size)<0) {
            failf(data, "getsockname() failed");
            return CURLE_HTTP_PORT_FAILED;
          }
        }
        else {
          switch(errno) {
          case EBADF:
            failf(data, "Invalid descriptor: %d", errno);
            break;
          case EINVAL:
            failf(data, "Invalid request: %d", errno);
            break;
          case EACCES:
            failf(data, "Address is protected, user not superuser: %d", errno);
            break;
          case ENOTSOCK:
            failf(data,
                  "Argument is a descriptor for a file, not a socket: %d",
                  errno);
            break;
          case EFAULT:
            failf(data, "Inaccessable memory error: %d", errno);
            break;
          case ENAMETOOLONG:
            failf(data, "Address too long: %d", errno);
            break;
          case ENOMEM:
            failf(data, "Insufficient kernel memory was available: %d", errno);
            break;
          default:
            failf(data,"errno %d\n");
          } /* end of switch */
	
          return CURLE_HTTP_PORT_FAILED;
        } /* end of else */
	
      } /* end of if  h */
      else {
	failf(data,"could't find my own IP address (%s)", myhost);
	return CURLE_HTTP_PORT_FAILED;
      }
    } /* end of inet_addr */
    else {
      failf(data, "could't find my own IP address (%s)", myhost);
      return CURLE_HTTP_PORT_FAILED;
    }
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    if(hostdataptr)
      free(hostdataptr); /* allocated by Curl_gethost() */
  } /* end of device selection support */
#endif  /* end of HAVE_INET_NTOA */
#endif /* end of not WIN32 */
#endif /*ENABLE_IPV6*/
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  /*************************************************************
   * Connect to server/proxy
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   *************************************************************/
#ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
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  conn->firstsocket = -1;
  for (ai = conn->hp; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
    conn->firstsocket = socket(ai->ai_family,
                               ai->ai_socktype,
                               ai->ai_protocol);
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    if (conn->firstsocket < 0)
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    if (connect(conn->firstsocket, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
      sclose(conn->firstsocket);
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      conn->firstsocket = -1;
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  conn->ai = ai;
  if (conn->firstsocket < 0) {
    failf(data, strerror(errno));
    return CURLE_COULDNT_CONNECT;
  }
#else
  /* non-zero nonblock value sets socket as nonblocking under Win32 */
#if defined(WIN32)
  FD_ZERO (&connectfd);
  FD_SET(conn->firstsocket, &connectfd);
  if (conn->data->set.connecttimeout > 0) {
  }
  ioctlsocket(conn->firstsocket, FIONBIO, &nonblock);
#endif
  if (connect(conn->firstsocket,
              (struct sockaddr *) &(conn->serv_addr),
              sizeof(conn->serv_addr)
              ) < 0) {
    conntimeout.tv_sec = conn->data->set.connecttimeout;
    conntimeout.tv_usec = 0;	
    if(-1 != select (conn->firstsocket + 1, NULL, &connectfd, NULL, &conntimeout)) {
      if (FD_ISSET(conn->firstsocket, &connectfd)) {
        /* shut off non-blocking again */
        nonblock = 0;
        ioctlsocket(conn->firstsocket, FIONBIO, &nonblock);
        return CURLE_OK;
      }
      else
        errno = EINTR;
    }
    switch(errno) {
#ifdef ECONNREFUSED
      /* this should be made nicer */
    case ECONNREFUSED:
      failf(data, "Connection refused");
      break;
    case EFAULT:
      failf(data, "Invalid socket address: %d",errno);
      break;
    case EISCONN:
      failf(data, "Socket already connected: %d",errno);
      break;
    case ETIMEDOUT:
      failf(data, "Timeout while accepting connection, server busy: %d",errno);
      break;
    case ENETUNREACH:
      failf(data, "Network is unreachable: %d",errno);
      break;
    case EADDRINUSE:
      failf(data, "Local address already in use: %d",errno);
      break;
    case EINPROGRESS:
      failf(data, "Socket is nonblocking and connection can not be completed immediately: %d",errno);
      break;
    case EALREADY:
      failf(data, "Socket is nonblocking and a previous connection attempt not completed: %d",errno);
      break;
    case EAGAIN:
      failf(data, "No more free local ports: %d",errno);
      break;
    case EACCES:
    case EPERM:
      failf(data, "Attempt to connect to broadcast address without socket broadcast flag or local firewall rule violated: %d",errno);
      break;
#endif
    case EINTR:
      failf(data, "Connection timed out");
      break;
    default:
      failf(data, "Can't connect to server: %d", errno);
      break;
    }
    return CURLE_COULDNT_CONNECT;
  }
#endif

  return CURLE_OK;
}

static CURLcode Connect(struct SessionHandle *data,
                        struct connectdata **in_connect,
                        bool allow_port) /* allow data->set.use_port ? */
{
  char *tmp;
  char *buf;
  CURLcode result;
  char resumerange[40]="";
  struct connectdata *conn;
  struct connectdata *conn_temp;
  char endbracket;
  int urllen;
  /*************************************************************
   * Check input data
   *************************************************************/

    return CURLE_URL_MALFORMAT;

  /* First, split up the current URL in parts so that we can use the
     parts for checking against the already present connections. In order
     to not have to modify everything at once, we allocate a temporary
     connection data struct and fill in for comparison purposes. */

  conn = (struct connectdata *)malloc(sizeof(struct connectdata));
  if(!conn) {
    *in_connect = NULL; /* clear the pointer */
    return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
  }
  /* We must set the return variable as soon as possible, so that our
     parent can cleanup any possible allocs we may have done before
     any failure */
  *in_connect = conn;

  /* we have to init the struct */
  memset(conn, 0, sizeof(struct connectdata));

  /* and we setup a few fields in case we end up actually using this struct */
  conn->data = data;           /* remember our daddy */
  conn->upload_bufsize = UPLOAD_BUFSIZE; /* default upload buffer size */
  conn->firstsocket = -1;     /* no file descriptor */
  conn->secondarysocket = -1; /* no file descriptor */
  conn->connectindex = -1;    /* no index */
  conn->bits.httpproxy = data->change.proxy?TRUE:FALSE; /* proxy-or-not */
  conn->bits.use_range = data->set.set_range?TRUE:FALSE; /* range status */
  conn->range = data->set.set_range;               /* clone the range setting */
  conn->resume_from = data->set.set_resume_from;   /* inherite resume_from */
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  /* Default protocol-independent behavior doesn't support persistant
     connections, so we set this to force-close. Protocols that support
     this need to set this to FALSE in their "curl_do" functions. */
  conn->bits.close = TRUE;
  
  /* inherite initial knowledge from the data struct */
  conn->bits.user_passwd = data->set.userpwd?1:0;
  conn->bits.proxy_user_passwd = data->set.proxyuserpwd?1:0;
  /* maxdownload must be -1 on init, as 0 is a valid value! */
  conn->maxdownload = -1;  /* might have been used previously! */

  /* Store creation time to help future close decision making */
  conn->created = Curl_tvnow();
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  /***********************************************************
   * We need to allocate memory to store the path in. We get the size of the
   * full URL to be sure, and we need to make it at least 256 bytes since
   * other parts of the code will rely on this fact
   ***********************************************************/
#define LEAST_PATH_ALLOC 256
  if(urllen < LEAST_PATH_ALLOC)
    urllen=LEAST_PATH_ALLOC;
  
  conn->path=(char *)malloc(urllen);
  if(NULL == conn->path)
    return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY; /* really bad error */

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  /*************************************************************
   * Parse the URL.
   *
   * We need to parse the url even when using the proxy, because we will need
   * the hostname and port in case we are trying to SSL connect through the
   * proxy -- and we don't know if we will need to use SSL until we parse the
   * url ...
   ************************************************************/
  if((2 == sscanf(data->change.url, "%64[^:]://%[^\n]",
                  conn->protostr,
                  conn->path)) && strequal(conn->protostr, "file")) {
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    /*
     * we deal with file://<host>/<path> differently since it supports no
     * hostname other than "localhost" and "127.0.0.1", which is unique among
     * the URL protocols specified in RFC 1738
     */
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    if(conn->path[0] != '/') {
      /* the URL included a host name, we ignore host names in file:// URLs
         as the standards don't define what to do with them */
      char *ptr=strchr(conn->path, '/');
      if(ptr) {
        /* there was a slash present
           
           RFC1738 (section 3.1, page 5) says:
 
           The rest of the locator consists of data specific to the scheme,
           and is known as the "url-path". It supplies the details of how the
           specified resource can be accessed. Note that the "/" between the
           host (or port) and the url-path is NOT part of the url-path.
 
           As most agents use file://localhost/foo to get '/foo' although the
           slash preceeding foo is a separator and not a slash for the path,
           a URL as file://localhost//foo must be valid as well, to refer to
           the same file with an absolute path.
        */

        if(ptr[1] && ('/' == ptr[1]))
          /* if there was two slashes, we skip the first one as that is then
             used truly as a separator */
          ptr++; 
        
        strcpy(conn->path, ptr);
      }
    }
    strcpy(conn->protostr, "file"); /* store protocol string lowercase */
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  }
  else {
    /* Set default host and default path */
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    strcpy(conn->gname, "curl.haxx.se");
    strcpy(conn->path, "/");

                   "%64[^\n:]://%256[^\n/]%[^\n]",
                   conn->protostr, conn->gname, conn->path)) {
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      /*
       * The URL was badly formatted, let's try the browser-style _without_
       * protocol specified like 'http://'.
       */
      if((1 > sscanf(data->change.url, "%256[^\n/]%[^\n]",
                     conn->gname, conn->path)) ) {
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        /*
         * We couldn't even get this format.
         */
        failf(data, "<url> malformed");
        return CURLE_URL_MALFORMAT;
      }
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      /*
       * Since there was no protocol part specified, we guess what protocol it
       * is based on the first letters of the server name.
       */

      if(strnequal(conn->gname, "FTP", 3)) {
        strcpy(conn->protostr, "ftp");
      }
      else if(strnequal(conn->gname, "GOPHER", 6))
        strcpy(conn->protostr, "gopher");
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#ifdef USE_SSLEAY
      else if(strnequal(conn->gname, "HTTPS", 5))
        strcpy(conn->protostr, "https");
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      else if(strnequal(conn->gname, "FTPS", 4))
        strcpy(conn->protostr, "ftps");
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#endif /* USE_SSLEAY */
      else if(strnequal(conn->gname, "TELNET", 6))
        strcpy(conn->protostr, "telnet");
      else if (strnequal(conn->gname, "DICT", sizeof("DICT")-1))
        strcpy(conn->protostr, "DICT");
      else if (strnequal(conn->gname, "LDAP", sizeof("LDAP")-1))
        strcpy(conn->protostr, "LDAP");
        strcpy(conn->protostr, "http");
      }

      conn->protocol |= PROT_MISSING; /* not given in URL */
    }
  buf = data->state.buffer; /* this is our buffer */
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  /*************************************************************
   * Take care of user and password authentication stuff
   *************************************************************/
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  if(conn->bits.user_passwd && !data->set.use_netrc) {
    data->state.user[0] =0;
    data->state.passwd[0]=0;
      /* the name is given, get user+password */
      sscanf(data->set.userpwd, "%127[^:]:%127[^\n]",
             data->state.user, data->state.passwd);
    else
      /* no name given, get the password only */
      sscanf(data->set.userpwd+1, "%127[^\n]", data->state.passwd);

    /* check for password, if no ask for one */
    if( !data->state.passwd[0] ) {
      if(!data->set.fpasswd ||
         data->set.fpasswd(data->set.passwd_client,
                       "password:", data->state.passwd,
                           sizeof(data->state.passwd)))
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