hostares.c

/***************************************************************************
 *                                  _   _ ____  _
 *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
 *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
 *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
 *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2008, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
 *
 * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
 * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
 * are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
 *
 * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
 *
 * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.
 *
 * $Id$
 ***************************************************************************/

#include "setup.h"

#include <string.h>

#ifdef NEED_MALLOC_H
#include <malloc.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
#include <sys/socket.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
#include <netinet/in.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_NETDB_H
#include <netdb.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_ARPA_INET_H
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
#include <stdlib.h>     /* required for free() prototypes */
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
#include <unistd.h>     /* for the close() proto */
#endif
#ifdef  VMS
#include <in.h>
#include <inet.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_SETJMP_H
#include <setjmp.h>
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_PROCESS_H
#include <process.h>
#endif

#if (defined(NETWARE) && defined(__NOVELL_LIBC__))
#undef in_addr_t
#define in_addr_t unsigned long
#endif

#include "urldata.h"
#include "sendf.h"
#include "hostip.h"
#include "hash.h"
#include "share.h"
#include "strerror.h"
#include "url.h"
#include "multiif.h"
#include "connect.h"
#include "select.h"

#define _MPRINTF_REPLACE /* use our functions only */
#include <curl/mprintf.h>

#if defined(HAVE_INET_NTOA_R) && !defined(HAVE_INET_NTOA_R_DECL)
#include "inet_ntoa_r.h"
#endif

#include "memory.h"

/* The last #include file should be: */
#include "memdebug.h"

/***********************************************************************
 * Only for ares-enabled builds
 **********************************************************************/

#ifdef CURLRES_ARES

/*
 * Curl_resolv_fdset() is called when someone from the outside world (using
 * curl_multi_fdset()) wants to get our fd_set setup and we're talking with
 * ares. The caller must make sure that this function is only called when we
 * have a working ares channel.
 *
 * Returns: CURLE_OK always!
 */

int Curl_resolv_getsock(struct connectdata *conn,
                        curl_socket_t *socks,
                        int numsocks)

{
  struct timeval maxtime;
  struct timeval timebuf;
  struct timeval *timeout;
  int max = ares_getsock(conn->data->state.areschannel,
                         (int *)socks, numsocks);


  maxtime.tv_sec = CURL_TIMEOUT_RESOLVE;
  maxtime.tv_usec = 0;

  timeout = ares_timeout(conn->data->state.areschannel, &maxtime, &timebuf);

  Curl_expire(conn->data,
              (timeout->tv_sec * 1000) + (timeout->tv_usec/1000));

  return max;
}

/*
 * ares_waitperform()
 *
 * 1) Ask ares what sockets it currently plays with, then
 * 2) wait for the timeout period to check for action on ares' sockets.
 * 3) tell ares to act on all the sockets marked as "with action"
 *
 * return number of sockets it worked on
 */

static int ares_waitperform(struct connectdata *conn, int timeout_ms)
{
  struct SessionHandle *data = conn->data;
  int nfds;
  int bitmask;
  int socks[ARES_GETSOCK_MAXNUM];
  struct pollfd pfd[ARES_GETSOCK_MAXNUM];
  int i;
  int num = 0;

  bitmask = ares_getsock(data->state.areschannel, socks, ARES_GETSOCK_MAXNUM);

  for(i=0; i < ARES_GETSOCK_MAXNUM; i++) {
    pfd[i].events = 0;
    pfd[i].revents = 0;
    if(ARES_GETSOCK_READABLE(bitmask, i)) {
      pfd[i].fd = socks[i];
      pfd[i].events |= POLLRDNORM|POLLIN;
    }
    if(ARES_GETSOCK_WRITABLE(bitmask, i)) {
      pfd[i].fd = socks[i];
      pfd[i].events |= POLLWRNORM|POLLOUT;
    }
    if(pfd[i].events != 0)
      num++;
    else
      break;
  }

  if(num)
    nfds = Curl_poll(pfd, num, timeout_ms);
  else
    nfds = 0;

  if(!nfds)
    /* Call ares_process() unconditonally here, even if we simply timed out
       above, as otherwise the ares name resolve won't timeout! */
    ares_process_fd(data->state.areschannel, ARES_SOCKET_BAD, ARES_SOCKET_BAD);
  else {
    /* move through the descriptors and ask for processing on them */
    for(i=0; i < num; i++)
      ares_process_fd(data->state.areschannel,
                      pfd[i].revents & (POLLRDNORM|POLLIN)?
                      pfd[i].fd:ARES_SOCKET_BAD,
                      pfd[i].revents & (POLLWRNORM|POLLOUT)?
                      pfd[i].fd:ARES_SOCKET_BAD);
  }
  return nfds;
}

/*
 * Curl_is_resolved() is called repeatedly to check if a previous name resolve
 * request has completed. It should also make sure to time-out if the
 * operation seems to take too long.
 *
 * Returns normal CURLcode errors.
 */
CURLcode Curl_is_resolved(struct connectdata *conn,
                          struct Curl_dns_entry **dns)
{
  struct SessionHandle *data = conn->data;

  *dns = NULL;

  ares_waitperform(conn, 0);

  if(conn->async.done) {
    /* we're done, kill the ares handle */
    if(!conn->async.dns) {
      failf(data, "Could not resolve host: %s (%s)", conn->host.dispname,
            ares_strerror(conn->async.status));
      return CURLE_COULDNT_RESOLVE_HOST;
    }
    *dns = conn->async.dns;
  }

  return CURLE_OK;
}

/*
 * Curl_wait_for_resolv() waits for a resolve to finish. This function should
 * be avoided since using this risk getting the multi interface to "hang".
 *
 * If 'entry' is non-NULL, make it point to the resolved dns entry
 *
 * Returns CURLE_COULDNT_RESOLVE_HOST if the host was not resolved, and
 * CURLE_OPERATION_TIMEDOUT if a time-out occurred.
 */
CURLcode Curl_wait_for_resolv(struct connectdata *conn,
                              struct Curl_dns_entry **entry)
{
  CURLcode rc=CURLE_OK;
  struct SessionHandle *data = conn->data;
  long timeout;
  struct timeval now = Curl_tvnow();

  /* now, see if there's a connect timeout or a regular timeout to
     use instead of the default one */
  if(conn->data->set.connecttimeout)
    timeout = conn->data->set.connecttimeout;
  else if(conn->data->set.timeout)
    timeout = conn->data->set.timeout;
  else
    timeout = CURL_TIMEOUT_RESOLVE * 1000; /* default name resolve timeout */

  /* Wait for the name resolve query to complete. */
  while(1) {
    struct timeval *tvp, tv, store;
    long timediff;
    int itimeout;

    itimeout = (timeout > (long)INT_MAX) ? INT_MAX : (int)timeout;

    store.tv_sec = itimeout/1000;
    store.tv_usec = (itimeout%1000)*1000;

    tvp = ares_timeout(data->state.areschannel, &store, &tv);

    /* use the timeout period ares returned to us above */
    ares_waitperform(conn, (int)(tvp->tv_sec * 1000 + tvp->tv_usec/1000));

    if(conn->async.done)
      break;

    timediff = Curl_tvdiff(Curl_tvnow(), now); /* spent time */
    timeout -= timediff?timediff:1; /* always deduct at least 1 */
    if(timeout < 0) {
      /* our timeout, so we cancel the ares operation */
      ares_cancel(data->state.areschannel);
      break;
    }
  }

  /* Operation complete, if the lookup was successful we now have the entry
     in the cache. */

  if(entry)
    *entry = conn->async.dns;

  if(!conn->async.dns) {
    /* a name was not resolved */
    if((timeout < 0) || (conn->async.status == ARES_ETIMEOUT)) {
      failf(data, "Resolving host timed out: %s", conn->host.dispname);
      rc = CURLE_COULDNT_RESOLVE_HOST;
    }
    else if(conn->async.done) {
      failf(data, "Could not resolve host: %s (%s)", conn->host.dispname,
            ares_strerror(conn->async.status));
      rc = CURLE_COULDNT_RESOLVE_HOST;
    }
    else
      rc = CURLE_OPERATION_TIMEDOUT;

    /* close the connection, since we can't return failure here without
       cleaning up this connection properly */
    conn->bits.close = TRUE;
  }

  return rc;
}

#ifdef ENABLE_IPV6 /* CURLRES_IPV6 */
/*
 * Curl_ip2addr6() takes an ipv6 internet address as input parameter
 * together with a pointer to the string version of the address, and it
 * returns a Curl_addrinfo chain filled in correctly with information for this
 * address/host.
 *
 * The input parameters ARE NOT checked for validity but they are expected
 * to have been checked already when this is called.
 */
Curl_addrinfo *Curl_ip2addr6(struct in6_addr *in,
			     const char *hostname, int port)
{
  Curl_addrinfo *ai;

#if defined(VMS) &&  defined(__INITIAL_POINTER_SIZE) && \
  (__INITIAL_POINTER_SIZE == 64)
#pragma pointer_size save
#pragma pointer_size short
#pragma message disable PTRMISMATCH
#endif

  struct hostent *h;
  struct in6_addr *addrentry;
  struct namebuf6 {
    struct hostent hostentry;
    char *h_addr_list[2];
    struct in6_addr addrentry;
    char hostname[1];
  };
  struct namebuf6 *buf = malloc(sizeof (struct namebuf6) + strlen(hostname));

  if(!buf)
    return NULL;

  h = &buf->hostentry;
  h->h_addr_list = &buf->h_addr_list[0];
  addrentry = &buf->addrentry;
  memcpy(addrentry, in, sizeof (*in));
  h->h_addr_list[0] = (char*)addrentry;
  h->h_addr_list[1] = NULL; /* terminate list of entries */
  h->h_name = &buf->hostname[0];
  h->h_aliases = NULL;
  h->h_addrtype = AF_INET6;

  /* Now store the dotted version of the address */
  strcpy (h->h_name, hostname);

#if defined(VMS) && defined(__INITIAL_POINTER_SIZE) && \
  (__INITIAL_POINTER_SIZE == 64)
#pragma pointer_size restore
#pragma message enable PTRMISMATCH
#endif

  ai = Curl_he2ai(h, port);

  free(buf);

  return ai;
}
#endif /* CURLRES_IPV6 */



/*
 * Curl_getaddrinfo() - when using ares
 *
 * Returns name information about the given hostname and port number. If
 * successful, the 'hostent' is returned and the forth argument will point to
 * memory we need to free after use. That memory *MUST* be freed with
 * Curl_freeaddrinfo(), nothing else.
 */
Curl_addrinfo *Curl_getaddrinfo(struct connectdata *conn,
                                const char *hostname,
                                int port,
                                int *waitp)
{
  char *bufp;
  struct SessionHandle *data = conn->data;
  in_addr_t in = inet_addr(hostname);
  int family = PF_INET;
#ifdef ENABLE_IPV6 /* CURLRES_IPV6 */
  struct in6_addr in6;
#endif /* CURLRES_IPV6 */
  *waitp = FALSE;

  if(in != CURL_INADDR_NONE) {
    /* This is a dotted IP address 123.123.123.123-style */
    return Curl_ip2addr(in, hostname, port);
  }

#ifdef ENABLE_IPV6 /* CURLRES_IPV6 */
  if (inet_pton (AF_INET6, hostname, &in6) > 0) {
    /* This must be an IPv6 address literal.  */
    return Curl_ip2addr6(&in6, hostname, port);
  }

  switch(data->set.ip_version) {
  case CURL_IPRESOLVE_V4:
    family = PF_INET;
    break;
  default: /* by default we try ipv6, as PF_UNSPEC isn't supported by (c-)ares */
  case CURL_IPRESOLVE_V6:
    family = PF_INET6;
    break;
  }
#endif /* CURLRES_IPV6 */

  bufp = strdup(hostname);

  if(bufp) {
    Curl_safefree(conn->async.hostname);
    conn->async.hostname = bufp;
    conn->async.port = port;
    conn->async.done = FALSE; /* not done */
    conn->async.status = 0;   /* clear */
    conn->async.dns = NULL;   /* clear */

    /* areschannel is already setup in the Curl_open() function */
    ares_gethostbyname(data->state.areschannel, hostname, family,
                       (ares_host_callback)Curl_addrinfo4_callback, conn);

    *waitp = TRUE; /* please wait for the response */
  }
  return NULL; /* no struct yet */
}
#endif /* CURLRES_ARES */