Result of joint effort with Ard Biesheuvel.

- fix 32-bit build (submitted by Ard Biesheuvel);
- fix performance issue in CTR;

A buffer overrun attack can be triggered by sending invalid DTLS fragments
to an OpenSSL DTLS client or server. This is potentially exploitable to
run arbitrary code on a vulnerable client or server.

Fixed by adding consistency check for DTLS fragments.

Thanks to Jüri Aedla for reporting this issue.
(cherry picked from commit 1632ef74)

Only accept change cipher spec when it is expected instead of at any
time. This prevents premature setting of session keys before the master
secret is determined which an attacker could use as a MITM attack.

Thanks to KIKUCHI Masashi (Lepidum Co. Ltd.) for reporting this issue
and providing the initial fix this patch is based on.
(cherry picked from commit bc8923b1)

Return a fatal error if an attempt is made to use a zero length
master secret.
(cherry picked from commit 006cd708)

Unnecessary recursion when receiving a DTLS hello request can be used to
crash a DTLS client. Fixed by handling DTLS hello request without recursion.

Thanks to Imre Rad (Search-Lab Ltd.) for discovering this issue.
(cherry picked from commit d3152655)

Check session_cert is not NULL before dereferencing it.
(cherry picked from commit 8011cd56)

PR#3286

Submitted by: Ard Biesheuvel.

Add certificates if -nocerts and -certfile specified when signing
in smime application. This can be used this to specify the
order certificates appear in the PKCS#7 structure: some broken
applications require a certain ordering.

PR#3316

PR#3302

Delays the queue insertion until after the ssl3_setup_buffers() call due to use-after-free bug. PR#3362

Add TLS padding extension to SSL_OP_ALL so it is used with other
"bugs" options and can be turned off.

This replaces SSL_OP_SSLREF2_REUSE_CERT_TYPE_BUG which is an ancient
option referring to SSLv2 and SSLREF.

PR#3336

armcap.c is shared between 32- and 64-bit builds and features link-time
detection of getauxval.

Submitted by: Ard Biesheuvel.

Closes #116.

Generates a number coprime to 2, 3, 5, 7, 11.

Speed:
Trial div (add) : trial div (retry) : coprime
1 : 0.42 : 0.84