Ieee1609Dot2BaseTypes.asn

--***************************************************************************--
--                     IEEE Std 1609.2: Base Data Types                      --
--***************************************************************************--

/** 
 * @brief NOTE: Section references in this file are to clauses in IEEE Std
 * 1609.2 unless indicated otherwise. Full forms of acronyms and
 * abbreviations used in this file are specified in 3.2. 
 */

Ieee1609Dot2BaseTypes {iso(1) identified-organization(3) ieee(111) 
  standards-association-numbered-series-standards(2) wave-stds(1609) dot2(2)
  base(1) base-types(2) major-version-2(2) minor-version-2(2)}

DEFINITIONS AUTOMATIC TAGS ::= BEGIN 
 
EXPORTS ALL;

--***************************************************************************--
--                               Integer Types                               --
--***************************************************************************--

/** 
 * @class Uint3
 *
 * @brief This atomic type is used in the definition of other data structures.
 * It is for non-negative integers up to 7, i.e., (hex)07.
 */
  Uint3  ::= INTEGER (0..7)

/** 
 * @class Uint8
 *
 * @brief This atomic type is used in the definition of other data structures.
 * It is for non-negative integers up to 255, i.e., (hex)ff.
 */
  Uint8  ::= INTEGER (0..255)
  
/** 
 * @class Uint16
 *
 * @brief This atomic type is used in the definition of other data structures.
 * It is for non-negative integers up to 65,535, i.e., (hex)ff ff.
 */
  Uint16 ::= INTEGER (0..65535)
  
/** 
 * @class Uint32
 *
 * @brief This atomic type is used in the definition of other data structures.
 * It is for non-negative integers up to 4,294,967,295, i.e.,
 * (hex)ff ff ff ff.
 */
  Uint32 ::= INTEGER (0..4294967295)
  
/** 
 * @class Uint64
 *
 * @brief This atomic type is used in the definition of other data structures.
 * It is for non-negative integers up to 18,446,744,073,709,551,615, i.e.,
 * (hex)ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff.
 */
  Uint64 ::= INTEGER (0..18446744073709551615)
  
/** 
 * @class SequenceOfUint8
 *
 * @brief This type is used for clarity of definitions.
 */
  SequenceOfUint8  ::= SEQUENCE OF Uint8

/** 
 * @class SequenceOfUint16
 *
 * @brief This type is used for clarity of definitions.
 */
  SequenceOfUint16 ::= SEQUENCE OF Uint16


--***************************************************************************--
--                            OCTET STRING Types                             --
--***************************************************************************--

/** 
 * @class Opaque
 *
 * @brief This is a synonym for ASN.1 OCTET STRING, and is used in the
 * definition of other data structures.
 */
  Opaque ::= OCTET STRING
  
/** 
 * @class HashedId3
 *
 * @brief This type contains the truncated hash of another data structure.
 * The HashedId3 for a given data structure is calculated by calculating the
 * hash of the encoded data structure and taking the low-order three bytes of
 * the hash output. If the data structure is subject to canonicalization it
 * is canonicalized before hashing. The low-order three bytes are the last
 * three bytes of the hash when represented in network byte order. See
 * Example below.
 *
 * <br><br><b>Example</b>: Consider the SHA-256 hash of the empty string:
 *
 * <br>SHA-256("") =
 * e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b78<b>52b855</b>
 *
 * <br><br>The HashedId3 derived from this hash corresponds to the following:
 * 
 * <br>HashedId3 = 52b855.
 */
  HashedId3 ::= OCTET STRING (SIZE(3))

/** 
 * @class SequenceOfHashedId3
 *
 * @brief This type is used for clarity of definitions.
 */
  SequenceOfHashedId3 ::= SEQUENCE OF HashedId3

/** 
 * @class HashedId8
 *
 * @brief This type contains the truncated hash of another data structure.
 * The HashedId8 for a given data structure is calculated by calculating the
 * hash of the encoded data structure and taking the low-order eight bytes of
 * the hash output. If the data structure is subject to canonicalization it
 * is canonicalized before hashing. The low-order eight bytes are the last
 * eight bytes of the hash when represented in network byte order. See
 * Example below.
 *
 * <br><br>The hash algorithm to be used to calculate a HashedId8 within a
 * structure depends on the context. In this standard, for each structure
 * that includes a HashedId8 field, the corresponding text indicates how the
 * hash algorithm is determined.
 *
 * <br><br><b>Example</b>: Consider the SHA-256 hash of the empty string:
 *
 * <br>SHA-256("") =
 * e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934c<b>a495991b7852b855</b>
 *
 * <br><br>The HashedId8 derived from this hash corresponds to the following:
 *
 * <br>HashedId8 = a495991b7852b855.
 */
  HashedId8 ::= OCTET STRING (SIZE(8))
  
/** 
 * @class HashedId10
 *
 * @brief This type contains the truncated hash of another data structure.
 * The HashedId10 for a given data structure is calculated by calculating the
 * hash of the encoded data structure and taking the low-order ten bytes of
 * the hash output. If the data structure is subject to canonicalization it
 * is canonicalized before hashing. The low-order ten bytes are the last ten
 * bytes of the hash when represented in network byte order. See Example below.
 *
 * <br><br>The hash algorithm to be used to calculate a HashedId10 within a
 * structure depends on the context. In this standard, for each structure
 * that includes a HashedId10 field, the corresponding text indicates how the
 * hash algorithm is determined.
 *
 * <br><br><b>Example</b>: Consider the SHA-256 hash of the empty string:
 *
 * <br>SHA-256("") =
 * e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b<b>934ca495991b7852b855</b>
 *
 * <br><br>The HashedId10 derived from this hash corresponds to the following:
 *
 * <br>HashedId10 = 934ca495991b7852b855.
 */
  HashedId10 ::= OCTET STRING (SIZE(10))
  
/** 
 * @class HashedId32
 *
 * @brief This type contains the truncated hash of another data structure.
 * The HashedId32 for a given data structure is calculated by calculating the
 * hash of the encoded data structure and taking the low-order thirty two 
 * bytes of the hash output. If the data structure is subject to
 * canonicalization it is canonicalized before hashing. The low-order thirty
 * two bytes are the last thirty two bytes of the hash when represented in
 * network byte order. See Example below.
 *
 * <br><br>The hash algorithm to be used to calculate a HashedId32 within a
 * structure depends on the context. In this standard, for each structure
 * that includes a HashedId32 field, the corresponding text indicates how the
 * hash algorithm is determined.
 *
 * <br><br><b>Example</b>: Consider the SHA-256 hash of the empty string:
 *
 * <br>SHA-256("") =
 * e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855
 *
 * <br><br>The HashedId32 derived from this hash corresponds to the following:
 * 
 * <br>HashedId32 =
 * e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855.
 */
  HashedId32 ::= OCTET STRING (SIZE(32))
 
--***************************************************************************--
--                             Time Structures                               --
--***************************************************************************--

/** 
 * @class Time32
 *
 * @brief This type gives the number of (TAI) seconds since 00:00:00 UTC, 1
 * January, 2004.
 */
  Time32 ::= Uint32

/** 
 * @class Time64
 *
 * @brief This type gives the number of (TAI) microseconds since 00:00:00
 * UTC, 1 January, 2004.
 */
  Time64 ::= Uint64

/** 
 * @class ValidityPeriod
 *
 * @brief This structure gives the validity period of a certificate. The
 * start of the validity period is given by start and the end is given by
 * start + duration.
 *
 * @param start contains the starting time of the validity period.
 *
 * @param duration contains the duration of the validity period.
 */
  ValidityPeriod ::= SEQUENCE {
    start     Time32,
    duration  Duration
  }

/** 
 * @class Duration
 *
 * @brief This structure represents the duration of validity of a
 * certificate. The Uint16 value is the duration, given in the units denoted
 * by the indicated choice. A year is considered to be 31556952 seconds,
 * which is the average number of seconds in a year; if it is desired to map
 * years more closely to wall-clock days, this can be done using the hours
 * choice for up to seven years and the sixtyHours choice for up to 448. In
 * this structure: 
 *
 * @param microseconds contains the duration in microseconds.
 *
 * @param milliseconds contains the duration in milliseconds.
 *
 * @param seconds contains the duration in seconds.
 *
 * @param minutes contains the duration in minutes.
 *
 * @param hours contains the duration in hours.
 *
 * @param sixtyHours contains the duration in sixty-hour periods.
 *
 * @param years contains the duration in years.
 */
  Duration ::= CHOICE {
    microseconds  Uint16,
    milliseconds  Uint16,
    seconds       Uint16,
    minutes       Uint16,
    hours         Uint16,
    sixtyHours    Uint16,
    years         Uint16
  } 


--***************************************************************************--
--                           Location Structures                             --
--***************************************************************************--

/** 
 * @class GeographicRegion
 *
 * @brief This structure represents a geographic region of a specified form.
 * A certificate is not valid if any part of the region indicated in its
 * scope field lies outside the region indicated in the scope of its issuer.
 *
 * <br><br><b>Critical information fields</b>:
 * <ul>
 * <li> If present, this is a critical information field as defined in 5.2.6.
 * An implementation that does not recognize the indicated CHOICE when
 * verifying a signed SPDU shall indicate that the signed SPDU is invalid.</li>
 *
 * <li> If selected, rectangularRegion is a critical information field as
 * defined in 5.2.6. An implementation that does not support the number of
 * RectangularRegion in rectangularRegions when verifying a signed SPDU shall
 * indicate that the signed SPDU is invalid. A compliant implementation shall
 * support rectangularRegions fields containing at least eight entries.</li>
 *
 * <li> If selected, identifiedRegion is a critical information field as
 * defined in 5.2.6. An implementation that does not support the number of
 * IdentifiedRegion in identifiedRegion shall reject the signed SPDU as
 * invalid. A compliant implementation shall support identifiedRegion fields
 * containing at least eight entries.</li>
 * </ul>
 *
 * <b>Parameters</b>:
 *
 * @param circularRegion contains a single instance of the CircularRegion
 * structure.
 *
 * @param rectangularRegion is an array of RectangularRegion structures
 * containing at least one entry. This field is interpreted as a series of
 * rectangles, which may overlap or be disjoint. The permitted region is any
 * point within any of the rectangles. 
 *
 * @param polygonalRegion contains a single instance of the PolygonalRegion
 * structure.
 *
 * @param identifiedRegion is an array of IdentifiedRegion structures
 * containing at least one entry. The permitted region is any point within
 * any of the identified regions.
 */
  GeographicRegion ::= CHOICE {
    circularRegion     CircularRegion,
    rectangularRegion  SequenceOfRectangularRegion,
    polygonalRegion    PolygonalRegion,
    identifiedRegion   SequenceOfIdentifiedRegion,
    ...
  }

/** 
 * @class CircularRegion
 *
 * @brief This structure specifies a circle with its center at center, its
 * radius given in meters, and located tangential to the reference ellipsoid.
 * The indicated region is all the points on the surface of the reference
 * ellipsoid whose distance to the center point over the reference ellipsoid
 * is less than or equal to the radius. A point which contains an elevation
 * component is considered to be within the circular region if its horizontal
 * projection onto the reference ellipsoid lies within the region.
 */
  CircularRegion ::= SEQUENCE {
    center  TwoDLocation,
    radius  Uint16
  }

/** 
 * @class RectangularRegion
 *
 * @brief This structure specifies a rectangle formed by connecting in
 * sequence: (northWest.latitude, northWest.longitude), (southEast.latitude,
 * northWest.longitude), (southEast.latitude, southEast.longitude), and
 * (northWest.latitude, southEast.longitude). The points are connected by
 * lines of constant latitude or longitude. A point which contains an
 * elevation component is considered to be within the rectangular region if
 * its horizontal projection onto the reference ellipsoid lies within the
 * region. A RectangularRegion is valid only if the northWest value is north
 * and west of the southEast value, i.e., the two points cannot have equal
 * latitude or equal longitude.
 */
  RectangularRegion ::= SEQUENCE {
    northWest  TwoDLocation,
    southEast  TwoDLocation
  }

/** 
 * @class SequenceOfRectangularRegion
 *
 * @brief This type is used for clarity of definitions.
 */
  SequenceOfRectangularRegion ::= SEQUENCE OF RectangularRegion

/** 
 * @class PolygonalRegion
 *
 * @brief This structure defines a region using a series of distinct
 * geographic points, defined on the surface of the reference ellipsoid. The
 * region is specified by connecting the points in the order they appear,
 * with each pair of points connected by the geodesic on the reference
 * ellipsoid. The polygon is completed by connecting the final point to the
 * first point. The allowed region is the interior of the polygon and its
 * boundary. 
 *
 * <br><br>A point which contains an elevation component is considered to be
 * within the polygonal region if its horizontal projection onto the
 * reference ellipsoid lies within the region.
 *
 * <br><br>A valid PolygonalRegion contains at least three points. In a valid
 * PolygonalRegion, the implied lines that make up the sides of the polygon
 * do not intersect. 
 *
 * <br><br><b>Critical information fields</b>:
 * <ul>
 * <li> If present, this is a critical information field as defined in 5.2.6.
 * An implementation that does not support the number of TwoDLocation in the
 * PolygonalRegion when verifying a signed SPDU shall indicate that the signed
 * SPDU is invalid. A compliant implementation shall support PolygonalRegions
 * containing at least eight TwoDLocation entries.</li>
 * </ul>
 */
  PolygonalRegion ::= SEQUENCE SIZE (3..MAX) OF TwoDLocation

/** 
 * @class TwoDLocation
 *
 * @brief This structure is used to define validity regions for use in
 * certificates. The latitude and longitude fields contain the latitude and
 * longitude as defined above. 
 *
 * <br><br>NOTE: This data structure is consistent with the location encoding
 * used in SAE J2735, except that values 900 000 001 for latitude (used to
 * indicate that the latitude was not available) and 1 800 000 001 for
 * longitude (used to indicate that the longitude was not available) are not
 * valid.
 */
  TwoDLocation ::= SEQUENCE {
    latitude   Latitude,
    longitude  Longitude
  }

/** 
 * @class IdentifiedRegion
 *
 * @brief This structure indicates the region of validity of a certificate
 * using region identifiers.
 *
 * <br><br><b>Critical information fields</b>:
 * <ul>
 * <li> If present, this is a critical information field as defined in 5.2.6.
 * An implementation that does not recognize the indicated CHOICE when
 * verifying a signed SPDU shall indicate that the signed SPDU is invalid.</li>
 * </ul>
 */
  IdentifiedRegion ::= CHOICE {
    countryOnly           CountryOnly,
    countryAndRegions     CountryAndRegions,
    countryAndSubregions  CountryAndSubregions,
    ...
  }

/** 
 * @class SequenceOfIdentifiedRegion
 *
 * @brief This type is used for clarity of definitions.
 */
  SequenceOfIdentifiedRegion ::= SEQUENCE OF IdentifiedRegion

/** 
 * @class CountryOnly
 *
 * @brief This is the integer representation of the country or area
 * identifier as defined by the United Nations Statistics Division in October
 * 2013 (see normative references in Clause 2).
 */
  CountryOnly ::= Uint16

/** 
 * @class CountryAndRegions
 *
 * @brief In this structure:
 * 
 * @param countryOnly is a CountryOnly as defined above.
 *
 * @param region identifies one or more regions within the country. If
 * countryOnly indicates the United States of America, the values in this
 * field identify the state or statistically equivalent entity using the
 * integer version of the 2010 FIPS codes as provided by the U.S. Census
 * Bureau (see normative references in Clause 2). For other values of
 * countryOnly, the meaning of region is not defined in this version of this
 * standard.
 */
  CountryAndRegions ::= SEQUENCE {
    countryOnly  CountryOnly,
    regions      SequenceOfUint8
  }

/** 
 * @class CountryAndSubregions
 *
 * @brief In this structure:
 * <br><br><b>Critical information fields</b>:
 * <ul>
 * <li> If present, this is a critical information field as defined in 5.2.6.
 * An implementation that does not recognize RegionAndSubregions or
 * CountryAndSubregions values when verifying a signed SPDU shall indicate
 * that the signed SPDU is invalid. A compliant implementation shall support
 * CountryAndSubregions containing at least eight RegionAndSubregions
 * entries.</li>
 * </ul>
 *
 * <b>Parameters</b>:
 * 
 * @param country is a CountryOnly as defined above.
 *
 * @param regionAndSubregions identifies one or more subregions within
 * country. If country indicates the United States of America, the values in
 * this field identify the county or county equivalent entity using the
 * integer version of the 2010 FIPS codes as provided by the U.S. Census
 * Bureau (see normative references in Clause 2). For other values of
 * country, the meaning of regionAndSubregions is not defined in this version
 * of this standard.
 */
  CountryAndSubregions ::= SEQUENCE {
    country              CountryOnly,
    regionAndSubregions  SequenceOfRegionAndSubregions
  }

/** 
 * @class RegionAndSubregions
 *
 * @brief In this structure:
 * <br><br><b>Critical information fields</b>:
 * <ul>
 * <li> RegionAndSubregions is a critical information field as defined in
 * 5.2.5. An implementation that does not detect or recognize the the region
 * or subregions values when verifying a signed SPDU shall indicate that the
 * signed SPDU is invalid.</li>
 * </ul>
 *  
 * <b>Parameters</b>:
 *
 * @param region identifies a region within a country as specified under
 * CountryAndRegions.
 *
 * @param subregions identifies one or more subregions as specified under
 * CountryAndSubregions.
 */
  RegionAndSubregions ::= SEQUENCE {
    region      Uint8,
    subregions  SequenceOfUint16
  }

/** 
 * @class SequenceOfRegionAndSubregions
 *
 * @brief This type is used for clarity of definitions.
 */
  SequenceOfRegionAndSubregions ::= SEQUENCE OF RegionAndSubregions

/** 
 * @class ThreeDLocation
 *
 * @brief This structure contains an estimate of 3D location. The details of
 * the structure are given in the definitions of the individual fields below.
 *
 * <br><br>NOTE: The units used in this data structure are consistent with the
 * location data structures used in SAE J2735, though the encoding is
 * incompatible.
 */
  ThreeDLocation ::= SEQUENCE {
    latitude   Latitude,
    longitude  Longitude,
    elevation  Elevation
  }

/** 
 * @class Latitude
 *
 * @brief This type contains an INTEGER encoding an estimate of the latitude
 * with precision 1/10th microdegree relative to the World Geodetic System
 * (WGS)-84 datum as defined in NIMA Technical Report TR8350.2.
 */
  Latitude ::= NinetyDegreeInt
  
/** 
 * @class Longitude
 *
 * @brief This type contains an INTEGER encoding an estimate of the longitude
 * with precision 1/10th microdegree relative to the World Geodetic System
 * (WGS)-84 datum as defined in NIMA Technical Report TR8350.2.
 */
  Longitude ::= OneEightyDegreeInt
  
/** 
 * @class Elevation
 *
 * @brief This structure contains an estimate of the geodetic altitude above
 * or below the WGS84 ellipsoid. The 16-bit value is interpreted as an
 * integer number of decimeters representing the height above a minimum
 * height of −409.5 m, with the maximum height being 6143.9 m. 
 */
  Elevation ::= Uint16

/** 
 * @class NinetyDegreeInt
 *
 * @brief The integer in the latitude field is no more than 900,000,000 and
 * no less than −900,000,000, except that the value 900,000,001 is used to
 * indicate the latitude was not available to the sender.
 */
  NinetyDegreeInt ::= INTEGER {
    min 		(-900000000),
    max 		(900000000),
    unknown 	(900000001)
  } (-900000000..900000001)

/** 
 * @class KnownLatitude
 *
 * @brief The known latitudes are from -900,000,000 to +900,000,000 in 0.1
 * microdegree intervals.
 */
  KnownLatitude ::= NinetyDegreeInt (min..max) 

/** 
 * @class UnknownLatitude
 *
 * @brief The value 900,000,001 indicates that the latitude was not
 * available to the sender.
 */
  UnknownLatitude ::= NinetyDegreeInt (unknown)
  
/** 
 * @class OneEightyDegreeInt
 *
 * @brief The integer in the longitude field is no more than 1,800,000,000
 * and no less than −1,799,999,999, except that the value 1,800,000,001 is
 * used to indicate that the longitude was not available to the sender.
 */
  OneEightyDegreeInt ::= INTEGER {
    min      	(-1799999999),
    max      	(1800000000),
    unknown  	(1800000001)
  } (-1799999999..1800000001)

/** 
 * @class KnownLongitude
 *
 * @brief The known longitudes are from -1,799,999,999 to +1,800,000,000 in
 * 0.1 microdegree intervals.
 */
  KnownLongitude ::= OneEightyDegreeInt (min..max)
  
/** 
 * @class UnknownLongitude
 *
 * @brief The value 1,800,000,001 indicates that the longitude was not
 * available to the sender.
 */
  UnknownLongitude ::= OneEightyDegreeInt (unknown)


--***************************************************************************--
--                            Crypto Structures                              --
--***************************************************************************--

/** 
 * @class Signature
 *
 * @brief This structure represents a signature for a supported public key
 * algorithm. It may be contained within SignedData or Certificate.
 *
 * <br><br><b>Critical information fields</b>: If present, this is a critical
 * information field as defined in 5.2.5. An implementation that does not
 * recognize the indicated CHOICE for this type when verifying a signed SPDU
 * shall indicate that the signed SPDU is invalid.
 */
  Signature ::= CHOICE {
    ecdsaNistP256Signature         EcdsaP256Signature,
    ecdsaBrainpoolP256r1Signature  EcdsaP256Signature,
    ...,
    ecdsaBrainpoolP384r1Signature  EcdsaP384Signature
  }

/** 
 * @class EcdsaP256Signature
 *
 * @brief This structure represents an ECDSA signature. The signature is
 * generated as specified in 5.3.1.
 *
 * <br><br>If the signature process followed the specification of FIPS 186-4
 * and output the integer r, r is represented as an EccP256CurvePoint
 * indicating the selection x-only.
 *
 * <br><br>If the signature process followed the specification of SEC 1 and
 * output the elliptic curve point R to allow for fast verification, R is
 * represented as an EccP256CurvePoint indicating the choice compressed-y-0,
 * compressed-y-1, or uncompressed at the sender’s discretion.
 *
 * <br><br>Encoding considerations: If this structure is encoded for hashing,
 * the EccP256CurvePoint in rSig shall be taken to be of form x-only.
 *
 * <br><br>NOTE: When the signature is of form x-only, the x-value in rSig is
 * an integer mod n, the order of the group; when the signature is of form
 * compressed-y-*, the x-value in rSig is an integer mod p, the underlying
 * prime defining the finite field. In principle this means that to convert a
 * signature from form compressed-y-* to form x-only, the x-value should be
 * checked to see if it lies between n and p and reduced mod n if so. In
 * practice this check is unnecessary: Haase’s Theorem states that difference
 * between n and p is always less than 2*square-root(p), and so the chance
 * that an integer lies between n and p, for a 256-bit curve, is bounded
 * above by approximately square-root(p)/p or 2^(−128). For the 256-bit
 * curves in this standard, the exact values of n and p in hexadecimal are:
 *
 * <br><br>NISTp256:
 * <ul>
 * <li> p = FFFFFFFF00000001000000000000000000000000FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF
 * </li>
 * <li> n = FFFFFFFF00000000FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFBCE6FAADA7179E84F3B9CAC2FC632551
 * </li>
 * </ul>
 *
 * Brainpoolp256:
 * <ul>
 * <li> p = A9FB57DBA1EEA9BC3E660A909D838D726E3BF623D52620282013481D1F6E5377
 * </li>
 * <li> n = A9FB57DBA1EEA9BC3E660A909D838D718C397AA3B561A6F7901E0E82974856A7
 * </li>
 * </ul>
 */
  EcdsaP256Signature ::= SEQUENCE {
    rSig  EccP256CurvePoint,
    sSig  OCTET STRING (SIZE (32))
  }

/** 
 * @class EcdsaP384Signature
 *
 * @brief This structure represents an ECDSA signature. The signature is
 * generated as specified in 5.3.1.
 *
 * <br><br>If the signature process followed the specification of FIPS 186-4
 * and output the integer r, r is represented as an EccP384CurvePoint
 * indicating the selection x-only.
 *
 * <br><br>If the signature process followed the specification of SEC 1 and
 * output the elliptic curve point R to allow for fast verification, R is
 * represented as an EccP384CurvePoint indicating the choice compressed-y-0,
 * compressed-y-1, or uncompressed at the sender’s discretion. 
 *
 * <br><br>Encoding considerations: If this structure is encoded for hashing,
 * the EccP256CurvePoint in rSig shall be taken to be of form x-only.
 *
 * <br><br>NOTE: When the signature is of form x-only, the x-value in rSig is
 * an integer mod n, the order of the group; when the signature is of form
 * compressed-y-*, the x-value in rSig is an integer mod p, the underlying
 * prime defining the finite field. In principle this means that to convert a
 * signature from form compressed-y-* to form x-only, the x-value should be
 * checked to see if it lies between n and p and reduced mod n if so. In
 * practice this check is unnecessary: Haase’s Theorem states that difference
 * between n and p is always less than 2*square-root(p), and so the chance
 * that an integer lies between n and p, for a 384-bit curve, is bounded
 * above by approximately square-root(p)/p or 2^(−192). For the 384-bit curve
 * in this standard, the exact values of n and p in hexadecimal are:
 * <ul>
 * <li> p = 8CB91E82A3386D280F5D6F7E50E641DF152F7109ED5456B412B1DA197FB71123
 * ACD3A729901D1A71874700133107EC53</li>
 *
 * <li> n = 8CB91E82A3386D280F5D6F7E50E641DF152F7109ED5456B31F166E6CAC0425A7
 * CF3AB6AF6B7FC3103B883202E9046565</li>
 * </ul>
 */
  EcdsaP384Signature ::= SEQUENCE {
    rSig  EccP384CurvePoint,
    sSig  OCTET STRING (SIZE (48))
  }

/** 
 * @class EccP256CurvePoint
 *
 * @brief This structure specifies a point on an elliptic curve in
 * Weierstrass form defined over a 256-bit prime number. This encompasses
 * both NIST p256 as defined in FIPS 186-4 and Brainpool p256r1 as defined in
 * RFC 5639. The fields in this structure are OCTET STRINGS produced with the
 * elliptic curve point encoding and decoding methods defined in subclause
 * 5.5.6 of IEEE Std 1363-2000. The x-coordinate is encoded as an unsigned
 * integer of length 32 octets in network byte order for all values of the
 * CHOICE; the encoding of the y-coordinate y depends on whether the point is
 * x-only, compressed, or uncompressed. If the point is x-only, y is omitted.
 * If the point is compressed, the value of type depends on the least
 * significant bit of y: if the least significant bit of y is 0, type takes
 * the value compressed-y-0, and if the least significant bit of y is 1, type
 * takes the value compressed-y-1. If the point is uncompressed, y is encoded
 * explicitly as an unsigned integer of length 32 octets in network byte order.
 */
  EccP256CurvePoint ::= CHOICE {
    x-only           OCTET STRING (SIZE (32)),
    fill             NULL,
    compressed-y-0   OCTET STRING (SIZE (32)),
    compressed-y-1   OCTET STRING (SIZE (32)),
    uncompressedP256 SEQUENCE  {
      x OCTET STRING (SIZE (32)),
      y OCTET STRING (SIZE (32))
    }
  }

/** 
 * @class EccP384CurvePoint
 *
 * @brief This structure specifies a point on an elliptic curve in
 * Weierstrass form defined over a 384-bit prime number. The only supported
 * such curve in this standard is Brainpool p384r1 as defined in RFC 5639.
 * The fields in this structure are OCTET STRINGS produced with the elliptic
 * curve point encoding and decoding methods defined in subclause 5.5.6 of
 * IEEE Std 1363-2000. The x-coordinate is encoded as an unsigned integer of
 * length 48 octets in network byte order for all values of the CHOICE; the
 * encoding of the y-coordinate y depends on whether the point is x-only,
 * compressed, or uncompressed. If the point is x-only, y is omitted. If the
 * point is compressed, the value of type depends on the least significant
 * bit of y: if the least significant bit of y is 0, type takes the value
 * compressed-y-0, and if the least significant bit of y is 1, type takes the
 * value compressed-y-1. If the point is uncompressed, y is encoded
 * explicitly as an unsigned integer of length 48 octets in network byte order.
 */
  EccP384CurvePoint ::= CHOICE  {
    x-only          OCTET STRING (SIZE (48)),
    fill            NULL,
    compressed-y-0  OCTET STRING (SIZE (48)),
    compressed-y-1  OCTET STRING (SIZE (48)),
    uncompressedP384 SEQUENCE {
      x OCTET STRING (SIZE (48)),
      y OCTET STRING (SIZE (48))
    }
  }

/** 
 * @class SymmAlgorithm
 *
 * @brief This enumerated value indicates supported symmetric algorithms. The
 * only symmetric algorithm supported in this version of this standard is
 * AES-CCM as specified in 5.3.7.
 */
  SymmAlgorithm ::= ENUMERATED { 
    aes128Ccm,
    ...
  }

/** 
 * @class HashAlgorithm
 *
 * @brief This structure identifies a hash algorithm. The value is sha256,
 * indicates SHA-256 as specified in 5.3.3. The value sha384 indicates
 * SHA-384 as specified in 5.3.3.
 *
 * <br><br><b>Critical information fields</b>: This is a critical information
 * field as defined in 5.2.6. An implementation that does not recognize the
 * enumerated value of this type in a signed SPDU when verifying a signed
 * SPDU shall indicate that the signed SPDU is invalid.
 */
  HashAlgorithm ::= ENUMERATED { 
    sha256,
    ...,
    sha384
  }

/** 
 * @class EciesP256EncryptedKey
 *
 * @brief This data structure is used to transfer a 16-byte symmetric key
 * encrypted using ECIES as specified in IEEE Std 1363a-2004. 
 *
 * <br><br>Encryption and decryption are carried out as specified in 5.3.4. 
 *
 * <br><br><b>Parameters</b>: 
 *
 * @param v is the sender’s ephemeral public key, which is the output V from
 * encryption as specified in 5.3.4. 
 *
 * @param c is the encrypted symmetric key, which is the output C from
 * encryption as specified in 5.3.4. The algorithm for the symmetric key is
 * identified by the CHOICE indicated in the following SymmetricCiphertext.
 *
 * @param t is the authentication tag, which is the output tag from
 * encryption as specified in 5.3.4.
 */
  EciesP256EncryptedKey ::= SEQUENCE {
    v  EccP256CurvePoint,
    c  OCTET STRING (SIZE (16)),
    t  OCTET STRING (SIZE (16))
  }

/** 
 * @class EncryptionKey
 *
 * @brief This structure contains an encryption key, which may be a public or
 * a symmetric key.
 */
  EncryptionKey ::= CHOICE {
    public     PublicEncryptionKey,
    symmetric  SymmetricEncryptionKey 
  }

/** 
 * @class PublicEncryptionKey
 *
 * @brief This structure specifies a public encryption key and the associated
 * symmetric algorithm which is used for bulk data encryption when encrypting
 * for that public key.
 */
  PublicEncryptionKey ::= SEQUENCE { 
    supportedSymmAlg  SymmAlgorithm,
    publicKey         BasePublicEncryptionKey
  }

/** 
 * @class BasePublicEncryptionKey
 *
 * @brief This structure specifies the bytes of a public encryption key for a
 * particular algorithm. The only algorithm supported is ECIES over either
 * the NIST P256 or the Brainpool P256r1 curve as specified in 5.3.4.
 */
  BasePublicEncryptionKey ::= CHOICE { 
    eciesNistP256         EccP256CurvePoint,
    eciesBrainpoolP256r1  EccP256CurvePoint,
    ...
  }

/** 
 * @class PublicVerificationKey
 *
 * @brief This structure represents a public key and states with what
 * algorithm the public key is to be used. Cryptographic mechanisms are
 * defined in 5.3.
 *
 * <br><br>An EccP256CurvePoint or EccP384CurvePoint within a
 * PublicVerificationKey structure is invalid if it indicates the choice
 * x-only. 
 *
 * <br><br><b>Critical information fields</b>: If present, this is a critical
 * information field as defined in 5.2.6. An implementation that does not
 * recognize the indicated CHOICE when verifying a signed SPDU shall indicate
 * that the signed SPDU is invalid. 
 */
  PublicVerificationKey ::= CHOICE { 
    ecdsaNistP256         EccP256CurvePoint,
    ecdsaBrainpoolP256r1  EccP256CurvePoint,
    ...,
    ecdsaBrainpoolP384r1  EccP384CurvePoint
  }

/** 
 * @class SymmetricEncryptionKey
 *
 * @brief This structure provides the key bytes for use with an identified
 * symmetric algorithm. The only supported symmetric algorithm is AES-128 in
 * CCM mode as specified in 5.3.7.
 */
  SymmetricEncryptionKey ::= CHOICE {
    aes128Ccm  OCTET STRING(SIZE(16)),
    ...
  }


--***************************************************************************--
--                              PSID / ITS-AID                               --
--***************************************************************************--

/** 
 * @class PsidSsp 
 *
 * @brief This structure represents the permissions that the certificate
 * holder has with respect to data for a single application area, identified
 * by a Psid. If the ServiceSpecificPermissions field is omitted, it
 * indicates that the certificate holder has the default permissions
 * associated with that Psid. 
 *
 * <br><br><b>Consistency with signed SPDU</b>. As noted in 5.1.1,
 * consistency between the SSP and the signed SPDU is defined by rules
 * specific to the given PSID and is out of scope for this standard.
 *
 * <br><br><b>Consistency with issuing certificate</b>. 
 *
 * <br><br>If a certificate has an appPermissions entry A for which the ssp
 * field is omitted, A is consistent with the issuing certificate if the
 * issuing certificate contains a PsidSspRange P for which the following holds:
 * <ul>
 * <li> The psid field in P is equal to the psid field in A and one of the
 * following is true:</li>
 * <ul>
 * <li> The sspRange field in P indicates all.</li>
 *
 * <li> The sspRange field in P indicates opaque and one of the entries in
 * opaque is an OCTET STRING of length 0.</li>
 * </ul>
 * </ul>
 *
 * For consistency rules for other forms of the ssp field, see the
 * following subclauses.
 */
  PsidSsp ::= SEQUENCE {
    psid  Psid,
    ssp   ServiceSpecificPermissions OPTIONAL
  }

/** 
 * @class SequenceOfPsidSsp
 *
 * @brief This type is used for clarity of definitions.
 */
  SequenceOfPsidSsp ::= SEQUENCE OF PsidSsp

/** 
 * @class Psid
 *
 * @brief This type represents the PSID defined in IEEE Std 1609.12.
 */
  Psid ::= INTEGER (0..MAX)

/** 
 * @class SequenceOfPsid
 *
 * @brief This type is used for clarity of definitions. 
 */
  SequenceOfPsid ::= SEQUENCE OF Psid

/** 
 * @class ServiceSpecificPermissions
 *
 * @brief This structure represents the Service Specific Permissions (SSP)
 * relevant to a given entry in a PsidSsp. The meaning of the SSP is specific
 * to the associated Psid. SSPs may be PSID-specific octet strings or
 * bitmap-based. See Annex C for further discussion of how application
 * specifiers may choose which SSP form to use.
 *
 * <br><br><b>Consistency with issuing certificate</b>. 
 *
 * <br><br>If a certificate has an appPermissions entry A for which the ssp
 * field is opaque, A is consistent with the issuing certificate if the
 * issuing certificate contains one of the following:
 * <ul>
 * <li> (OPTION 1) A SubjectPermissions field indicating the choice all and
 * no PsidSspRange field containing the psid field in A;</li>
 * 
 * <li> (OPTION 2) A PsidSspRange P for which the following holds:</li>
 * <ul>
 * <li> The psid field in P is equal to the psid field in A and one of the
 * following is true:</li>
 * <ul>
 * <li> The sspRange field in P indicates all.</li>
 * 
 * <li> The sspRange field in P indicates opaque and one of the entries in
 * the opaque field in P is an OCTET STRING identical to the opaque field in
 * A.</li>
 * </ul>
 * </ul>
 * </ul>
 * 
 * For consistency rules for other types of ServiceSpecificPermissions,
 * see the following subclauses.
 */
  ServiceSpecificPermissions ::= CHOICE {
    opaque     OCTET STRING (SIZE(0..MAX)),
    ...,
    bitmapSsp  BitmapSsp
  }

/** 
 * @class BitmapSsp
 *
 * @brief This structure represents a bitmap representation of a SSP. The
 * mapping of the bits of the bitmap to constraints on the signed SPDU is
 * PSID-specific.
 *
 * <br><br><b>Consistency with issuing certificate</b>. 
 *
 * <br><br>If a certificate has an appPermissions entry A for which the ssp
 * field is bitmapSsp, A is consistent with the issuing certificate if the
 * issuing certificate contains one of the following:
 * <ul>
 * <li> (OPTION 1) A SubjectPermissions field indicating the choice all and
 * no PsidSspRange field containing the psid field in A;</li>
 * 
 * <li> (OPTION 2) A PsidSspRange P for which the following holds:</li>
 * <ul>
 * <li> The psid field in P is equal to the psid field in A and one of the
 * following is true:</li>
 * <ul>
 * <li> EITHER The sspRange field in P indicates all</li>
 *
 * <li> OR The sspRange field in P indicates bitmapSspRange and for every
 * bit set to 1 in the sspBitmask in P, the bit in the identical position in
 * the sspValue in A is set equal to the bit in that position in the
 * sspValue in P.</li>
 * </ul>
 * </ul>
 * </ul>
 *
 * NOTE: A BitmapSsp B is consistent with a BitmapSspRange R if for every
 * bit set to 1 in the sspBitmask in R, the bit in the identical position in
 * B is set equal to the bit in that position in the sspValue in R. For each
 * bit set to 0 in the sspBitmask in R, the corresponding bit in the
 * identical position in B may be freely set to 0 or 1, i.e., if a bit is
 * set to 0 in the sspBitmask in R, the value of corresponding bit in the
 * identical position in B has no bearing on whether B and R are consistent.
 */
  BitmapSsp ::= OCTET STRING (SIZE(0..31))

/** 
 * @class PsidSspRange
 *
 * @brief This structure represents the certificate issuing or requesting
 * permissions of the certificate holder with respect to one particular set
 * of application permissions.
 *
 * @param psid identifies the application area.
 *
 * @param sspRange identifies the SSPs associated with that PSID for which
 * the holder may issue or request certificates. If sspRange is omitted, the
 * holder may issue or request certificates for any SSP for that PSID.
 */
  PsidSspRange ::= SEQUENCE {
    psid      Psid,
    sspRange  SspRange OPTIONAL
  }

/** 
 * @class SequenceOfPsidSspRange
 *
 * @brief This type is used for clarity of definitions.
 */
  SequenceOfPsidSspRange ::= SEQUENCE OF PsidSspRange

/** 
 * @class SspRange
 *
 * @brief This structure identifies the SSPs associated with a PSID for
 * which the holder may issue or request certificates. 
 *
 * <br><br><b>Consistency with issuing certificate</b>. 
 * 
 * <br><br>If a certificate has a PsidSspRange A for which the ssp field is
 * opaque, A is consistent with the issuing certificate if the issuing
 * certificate contains one of the following:
 * <ul>
 * <li> (OPTION 1) A SubjectPermissions field indicating the choice all and
 * no PsidSspRange field containing the psid field in A;</li>
 *
 * <li> (OPTION 2) a PsidSspRange P for which the following holds:</li>
 * <ul>
 * <li> The psid field in P is equal to the psid field in A and one of the
 * following is true:</li>
 * <ul>
 * <li> The sspRange field in P indicates all.</li>
 *
 * <li> The sspRange field in P indicates opaque, and the sspRange field in
 * A indicates opaque, and every OCTET STRING within the opaque in A is a
 * duplicate of an OCTET STRING within the opaque in P.</li>
 * </ul>
 * </ul>
 * </ul>
 *
 * If a certificate has a PsidSspRange A for which the ssp field is all,
 * A is consistent with the issuing certificate if the issuing certificate
 * contains a PsidSspRange P for which the following holds:
 * <ul>
 * <li> (OPTION 1) A SubjectPermissions field indicating the choice all and
 * no PsidSspRange field containing the psid field in A;</li>
 *
 * <li>(OPTION 2) A PsidSspRange P for which the psid field in P is equal to
 * the psid field in A and the sspRange field in P indicates all.</li>
 * </ul>
 *
 * For consistency rules for other types of SspRange, see the following
 * subclauses.
 *
 * <br><br>NOTE: The choice "all" may also be indicated by omitting the
 * SspRange in the enclosing PsidSspRange structure. Omitting the SspRange is
 * preferred to explicitly indicating "all".
 */
  SspRange ::= CHOICE {
    opaque          SequenceOfOctetString,
    all             NULL,
    ... ,
    bitmapSspRange  BitmapSspRange
  }
   
/** 
 * @class BitmapSspRange
 *
 * @brief This structure represents a bitmap representation of a SSP. The
 * sspValue indicates permissions. The sspBitmask contains an octet string
 * used to permit or constrain sspValue fields in issued certificates. The
 * sspValue and sspBitmask fields shall be of the same length.
 *
 * <br><br><b>Consistency with issuing certificate</b>. 
 *
 * <br><br>If a certificate has an PsidSspRange value P for which the
 * sspRange field is bitmapSspRange, P is consistent with the issuing
 * certificate if the issuing certificate contains one of the following:
 * <ul>
 * <li> (OPTION 1) A SubjectPermissions field indicating the choice all and
 * no PsidSspRange field containing the psid field in P;</li>
 *
 * <li> (OPTION 2) A PsidSspRange R for which the following holds:</li>
 * <ul>
 * <li> The psid field in R is equal to the psid field in P and one of the
 * following is true:</li>
 * <ul>
 * <li> EITHER The sspRange field in R indicates all</li>
 *
 * <li> OR The sspRange field in R indicates bitmapSspRange and for every
 * bit set to 1 in the sspBitmask in R:</li>
 * <ul>
 * <li> The bit in the identical position in the sspBitmask in P is set
 * equal to 1, AND</li>
 *
 * <li> The bit in the identical position in the sspValue in P is set equal
 * to the bit in that position in the sspValue in R.</li>
 * </ul>
 * </ul>
 * </ul>
 * </ul>
 *
 * <br>Reference ETSI TS 103 097 [B7] for more information on bitmask SSPs.
 */
  BitmapSspRange ::= SEQUENCE {
    sspValue    OCTET STRING (SIZE(1..32)),
    sspBitmask  OCTET STRING (SIZE(1..32))
  }

/** 
 * @class SequenceOfOctetString
 *
 * @brief This type is used for clarity of definitions.
 */
  SequenceOfOctetString ::= 
    SEQUENCE (SIZE (0..MAX)) OF OCTET STRING (SIZE(0..MAX))


--***************************************************************************--
--                          Certificate Components                           --
--***************************************************************************--

/** 
 * @class SubjectAssurance
 *
 * @brief This field contains the certificate holder’s assurance level, which
 * indicates the security of both the platform and storage of secret keys as
 * well as the confidence in this assessment.
 *
 * <br><br>This field is encoded as defined in Table 1, where "A" denotes bit
 * fields specifying an assurance level, "R" reserved bit fields, and "C" bit
 * fields specifying the confidence. 
 *
 * <br><br>Table 1: Bitwise encoding of subject assurance
 *
 * <table>
 * <tr>
 * <td><b>Bit number</b></td> <td>7</td> <td>6</td> <td>5</td> <td>4</td>
 * <td>3</td> <td>2</td> <td>1</td> <td>0</td>
 * </tr>
 * <tr>
 * <td><b>Interpretation</b></td> <td>A</td> <td>A</td> <td>A</td> <td>R</td>
 * <td>R</td> <td>R</td> <td>C</td> <td>C</td>
 * </tr>
 * </table>
 *
 * In Table 1, bit number 0 denotes the least significant bit. Bit 7
 * to bit 5 denote the device's assurance levels, bit 4 to bit 2 are reserved
 * for future use, and bit 1 and bit 0 denote the confidence.
 *
 * <br><br>The specification of these assurance levels as well as the
 * encoding of the confidence levels is outside the scope of the present
 * document. It can be assumed that a higher assurance value indicates that
 * the holder is more trusted than the holder of a certificate with lower
 * assurance value and the same confidence value. 
 *
 * <br><br>NOTE: This field was originally specified in ETSI TS 103 097 [B7]
 * and future uses of this field are anticipated to be consistent with future
 * versions of that document.
 */
  SubjectAssurance ::= OCTET STRING (SIZE(1))

/** 
 * @class CrlSeries
 *
 * @brief This integer identifies a series of CRLs issued under the authority
 * of a particular CRACA.
 */
  CrlSeries ::= Uint16


--***************************************************************************--
--                             Pseudonym Linkage                             --
--***************************************************************************--
  
/** 
 * @class IValue
 *
 * @brief This atomic type is used in the definition of other data structures.
 */
  IValue ::= Uint16
  
/** 
 * @class Hostname
 *
 * @brief This is a UTF-8 string as defined in IETF RFC 3629. The contents
 * are determined by policy.
 */
  Hostname ::= UTF8String (SIZE(0..255))
  
/** 
 * @class LinkageValue
 *
 * @brief This is the individual linkage value. See 5.1.3 and 7.3 for details
 * of use.
 */
  LinkageValue ::= OCTET STRING (SIZE(9))
  
/** 
 * @class GroupLinkageValue
 *
 * @brief This is the group linkage value. See 5.1.3 and 7.3 for details of
 * use.
 */
  GroupLinkageValue ::= SEQUENCE {
    jValue  OCTET STRING (SIZE(4)),
    value   OCTET STRING (SIZE(9))
  }
  
/** 
 * @class LaId
 *
 * @brief This structure contains a LA Identifier for use in the algorithms
 * specified in 5.1.3.4.
 */
  LaId ::= OCTET STRING (SIZE(2)) 
  
/** 
 * @class LinkageSeed
 *
 * @brief This structure contains a linkage seed value for use in the
 * algorithms specified in 5.1.3.4.
 */
  LinkageSeed ::= OCTET STRING (SIZE(16))

END