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=pod

=head1 NAME

	BIO_ctrl, BIO_callback_ctrl, BIO_ptr_ctrl, BIO_int_ctrl - BIO control operations

=head1 SYNOPSIS

 #include <openssl/bio.h>

 long BIO_ctrl(BIO *bp,int cmd,long larg,void *parg);
 long BIO_callback_ctrl(BIO *b, int cmd, void (*fp)(struct bio_st *, int, const char *, int, long, long));
 char *	BIO_ptr_ctrl(BIO *bp,int cmd,long larg);
 long BIO_int_ctrl(BIO *bp,int cmd,long larg,int iarg);

 int BIO_reset(BIO *b);
 int BIO_flush(BIO *b);
 int BIO_eof(BIO *b);
 int BIO_set_close(BIO *b,long flag);
 int BIO_get_close(BIO *b);
 int BIO_pending(BIO *b);
 int BIO_wpending(BIO *b);
 size_t BIO_ctrl_pending(BIO *b);
 size_t BIO_ctrl_wpending(BIO *b);

 int BIO_get_info_callback(BIO *b,bio_info_cb **cbp);
 int BIO_set_info_callback(BIO *b,bio_info_cb *cb);

 typedef void bio_info_cb(BIO *b, int oper, const char *ptr, int arg1, long arg2, long arg3);

=head1 DESCRIPTION

BIO_ctrl(), BIO_callback_ctrl(), BIO_ptr_ctrl() and BIO_int_ctrl()
are BIO "control" operations taking arguments of various types.
These functions are not normally called directly, various macros
are used instead. The standard macros are described below, macros
specific to a particular type of BIO are described in the specific
BIOs manual page as well as any special features of the standard
calls.

BIO_reset() typically reset a BIO to some initial state, in the case
of file related BIOs for example it rewinds the file pointer.

BIO_flush() normally writes out any internally buffered data, in some
cases it is used to signal EOF and that no more data will be written.

BIO_eof() returns 1 if the BIO has read EOF, the precise meaning of
"EOF" varies according to the BIO type.

BIO_set_close() sets the BIO B<b> close flag to B<flag>. B<flag> can
take the value BIO_CLOSE or BIO_NOCLOSE. Typically BIO_CLOSE is used
in a source/sink BIO to indicate that the underlying I/O stream should
be closed when the BIO is freed.

BIO_get_close() returns the BIOs close flag.

BIO_pending(), BIO_ctrl_pending(), BIO_wpending() and BIO_ctrl_wpending()
return the number of pending characterers in the BIOs read and write buffers.
Not all BIOs support these calls. BIO_ctrl_pending() and BIO_ctrl_wpending()
return a size_t type and are functions, BIO_pending() and BIO_wpending() are
macros which call BIO_ctrl().

=head1 RETURN VALUES

BIO_reset() returns 1 fo success and 0 for failure.

BIO_flush() returns 1 for success and 0 or -1 for failure.

BIO_eof() returns 1 if EOF has been reached 0 otherwise.

BIO_set_close() always returns 1.

BIO_get_close() returns the close flag value: BIO_CLOSE or BIO_NOCLOSE.

BIO_pending(), BIO_ctrl_pending(), BIO_wpending() and BIO_ctrl_wpending()
return the amount of pending data.

=head1 NOTES

BIO_flush(), because it can write data may return 0 or -1 indicating
that the call should be retried later in a similar manner to BIO_write(). 
The BIO_should_retry() call should be used and appropriate action taken
is the call fails.

The return values of BIO_pending() and BIO_wpending() may not reliably
determine the amount of pending data in all cases. For example in the
case of a file BIO some data may be available in the FILE structures
internal buffers but it is not possible to determine this in a
portably way. For other types of BIO they may not be supported.

=head1 SEE ALSO

TBA
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=pod

=head1 NAME

	BIO_set_callback, BIO_get_callback - BIO callback

=head1 SYNOPSIS

 #include <openssl/bio.h>

 #define BIO_set_callback(b,cb)		((b)->callback=(cb))
 #define BIO_get_callback(b)		((b)->callback)
 #define BIO_set_callback_arg(b,arg)	((b)->cb_arg=(char *)(arg))
 #define BIO_get_callback_arg(b)		((b)->cb_arg)

 long BIO_debug_callback(BIO *bio,int cmd,const char *argp,int argi,
	long argl,long ret);

 typedef long callback(BIO *b, int oper, const char *argp,
			int argi, long argl, long retvalue);

=head1 DESCRIPTION

BIO_set_callback() and BIO_get_callback() set and retrieve the BIO callback,
they are both macros. The callback is called during most high level BIO
operations. It can be used for debugging purposes to trace operations on
a BIO or to modify its operation.

BIO_set_callback_arg() and BIO_get_callback_arg() are macros which can be
used to set and retrieve an argument for use in the callback.

BIO_debug_callback() is a standard debugging callback which prints
out information relating to each BIO operation. If the callback
argument is set if is interpreted as a BIO to send the information
to, otherwise stderr is used.

callback() is the callback function itself. The meaning of each
argument is described below.

The BIO the callback is attached to is passed in B<b>.

B<oper> is set to the operation being performed. For some operations
the callback is called twice, once before and once after the actual
operation, the latter case has B<oper> or'ed with BIO_CB_RETURN.

The meaning of the arguments B<argp>, B<argi> and B<argl> depends on
the value of B<oper>, that is the operation being performed.

B<retvalue> is the return value that would be returned to the
application if no callback were present. The actual value returned
is the return value of the callback itself. In the case of callbacks
called before the actual BIO operation 1 is placed in retvalue, if
the return value is not positive it will be immediately returned to
the application and the BIO operation will not be performed.

The callback should normally simply return B<retvalue> when it has
finished processing, unless if specifically wishes to modify the
value returned to the application.

=head1 CALLBACK OPERATIONS

=over 4

=item B<BIO_free(b)>

callback(b, BIO_CB_FREE, NULL, 0L, 0L, 1L) is called before the
free operation.

=item B<BIO_read(b, out, outl)>

callback(b, BIO_CB_READ, out, outl, 0L, 1L) is called before
the read and callback(b, BIO_CB_READ|BIO_CB_RETURN, out, outl, 0L, retvalue)
after.

=item B<BIO_write(b, in, inl)>

callback(b, BIO_CB_WRITE, in, inl, 0L, 1L) is called before
the write and callback(b, BIO_CB_WRITE|BIO_CB_RETURN, in, inl, 0L, retvalue)
after.

=item B<BIO_gets(b, out, outl)>

callback(b, BIO_CB_GETS, out, outl, 0L, 1L) is called before
the operation and callback(b, BIO_CB_GETS|BIO_CB_RETURN, out, outl, 0L, retvalue)
after.

=item B<BIO_puts(b, in)>

callback(b, BIO_CB_WRITE, in, 0, 0L, 1L) is called before
the operation and callback(b, BIO_CB_WRITE|BIO_CB_RETURN, in, 0, 0L, retvalue)
after.

=item B<BIO_ctrl(BIO *b, int cmd, long larg, void *parg)>

callback(b,BIO_CB_CTRL,parg,cmd,larg,1L) is called before the call and
callback(b,BIO_CB_CTRL|BIO_CB_RETURN,parg,cmd, larg,ret) after.

=back

=head1 EXAMPLE

The BIO_debug_callback() function is a good example, its source is
in crypto/bio/bio_cb.c

=head1 SEE ALSO

TBA