apps/speed.c: add -seconds and -bytes options

Add speed tool options to run cipher, digest and rand benchmarks for a
single buffer size specified by -bytes over a time interval specified
by -seconds.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steuer <patrick.steuer@de.ibm.com>

Reviewed-by: Rich Salz <rsalz@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Andy Polyakov <appro@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4834)