Commit fec7a858 authored by Patrick Monnerat's avatar Patrick Monnerat
Browse files

mime: use in curl cli tool instead of form API.

Extended -F option syntax to support multipart mail messages.
-F keyword headers= added to include custom headers in parts.
Documentation upgraded.
parent ce0881ed
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+2 −2
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
Long: form-string
Help: Specify HTTP multipart POST data
Protocols: HTTP
Help: Specify multipart MIME data
Protocols: HTTP SMTP IMAP
Arg: <name=string>
See-also: form
---
+59 −7
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
Long: form
Short: F
Arg: <name=content>
Help: Specify HTTP multipart POST data
Protocols: HTTP
Help: Specify multipart MIME data
Protocols: HTTP SMTP IMAP
Mutexed: data head upload
---
This lets curl emulate a filled-in form in which a user has pressed the submit
button. This causes curl to POST data using the Content-Type
multipart/form-data according to RFC 2388. This enables uploading of binary
For HTTP protocol family, this lets curl emulate a filled-in form in which a
user has pressed the submit button. This causes curl to POST data using the
Content-Type multipart/form-data according to RFC 2388.

For SMTP and IMAP protocols, this is the mean to compose a multipart mail
message to transmit.

This enables uploading of binary
files etc. To force the 'content' part to be a file, prefix the file name with
an @ sign. To just get the content part from a file, prefix the file name with
the symbol <. The difference between @ and < is then that @ makes a file get
attached in the post as a file upload, while the < makes a text field and just
get the contents for that text field from a file.

Example: to send an image to a server, where \&'profile' is the name of the
form-field to which portrait.jpg will be the input:
Example: to send an image to an HTTP server, where \&'profile' is the name of
the form-field to which portrait.jpg will be the input:

 curl -F profile=@portrait.jpg https://example.com/upload.cgi

@@ -49,6 +54,53 @@ or
Note that if a filename/path is quoted by double-quotes, any double-quote
or backslash within the filename must be escaped by backslash.

You can add custom headers to the field by setting headers=, like

  curl -F "submit=OK;headers=\\"X-submit-type: OK\\"" example.com

or

  curl -F "submit=OK;headers=@headerfile" example.com

The headers= keyword may appear more that once and above notes about quoting
apply. When headers are read from a file, Empty lines and lines starting
with '#' are comments and ignored; each header can be folded by splitting
between two words and starting the continuation line with a space; embedded
carriage-returns and trailing spaces are stripped.
Here is an example of a header file contents:

  # This file contain two headers.
.br
  X-header-1: this is a header

  # The following header is folded.
.br
  X-header-2: this is
.br
   another header


To support sending multipart mail messages, the syntax is extended as follows:
.br
- name can be omitted: the equal sign is the first character of the argument,
.br
- if data starts with '(', this signals to start a new multipart: it can be
followed by a content type specification.
.br
- a multipart can be terminated with a '=)' argument.

Example: the following command sends an SMTP mime e-mail consisting in an
inline part in two alternative formats: plain text and HTML. It attaches a
text file:

 curl -F '=(;type=multipart/alternative' \\
.br
         -F '=plain text message' \\
.br
         -F '= <body>HTML message</body>;type=text/html' \\
.br
      -F '=)' -F '=@textfile.txt' ...  smtp://example.com

See further examples and details in the MANUAL.

This option can be used multiple times.
+0 −2
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@@ -45,7 +45,6 @@ CURL_CFILES = \
	tool_libinfo.c \
	tool_main.c \
	tool_metalink.c \
	tool_mfiles.c \
	tool_msgs.c \
	tool_operate.c \
	tool_operhlp.c \
@@ -86,7 +85,6 @@ CURL_HFILES = \
	tool_libinfo.h \
	tool_main.h \
	tool_metalink.h \
	tool_mfiles.h \
	tool_msgs.h \
	tool_operate.h \
	tool_operhlp.h \
+4 −4
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -140,11 +140,11 @@ static void free_config_fields(struct OperationConfig *config)
  curl_slist_free_all(config->headers);
  curl_slist_free_all(config->proxyheaders);

  if(config->httppost) {
    curl_formfree(config->httppost);
    config->httppost = NULL;
  if(config->mimepost) {
    curl_mime_free(config->mimepost);
    config->mimepost = NULL;
  }
  config->last_post = NULL;
  config->mimecurrent = NULL;

  curl_slist_free_all(config->telnet_options);
  curl_slist_free_all(config->resolve);
+2 −2
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@@ -170,8 +170,8 @@ struct OperationConfig {
  time_t condtime;
  struct curl_slist *headers;
  struct curl_slist *proxyheaders;
  struct curl_httppost *httppost;
  struct curl_httppost *last_post;
  curl_mime *mimepost;
  curl_mime *mimecurrent;
  struct curl_slist *telnet_options;
  struct curl_slist *resolve;
  struct curl_slist *connect_to;
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