mprintf.c

/****************************************************************************
 *
 * $Id$
 *
 *************************************************************************
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE AUTHORS AND
 * CONTRIBUTORS ACCEPT NO RESPONSIBILITY IN ANY CONCEIVABLE MANNER.
 *
 * Purpose:
 *  A merge of Bjorn Reese's format() function and Daniel's dsprintf()
 *  1.0. A full blooded printf() clone with full support for <num>$
 *  everywhere (parameters, widths and precisions) including variabled
 *  sized parameters (like doubles, long longs, long doubles and even
 *  void * in 64-bit architectures).
 *
 * Current restrictions:
 * - Max 128 parameters
 * - No 'long double' support.
 *
 * If you ever want truly portable and good *printf() clones, the project that
 * took on from here is named 'Trio' and you find more details on the trio web
 * page at http://daniel.haxx.se/trio/
 */


#include "setup.h"
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <string.h>

#ifndef SIZEOF_LONG_DOUBLE
#define SIZEOF_LONG_DOUBLE 0
#endif


/* The last #include file should be: */
#ifdef CURLDEBUG
#include "memdebug.h"
#endif

#define BUFFSIZE 256 /* buffer for long-to-str and float-to-str calcs */
#define MAX_PARAMETERS 128 /* lame static limit */

#undef TRUE
#undef FALSE
#undef BOOL
#ifdef __cplusplus
# define TRUE true
# define FALSE false
# define BOOL bool
#else
# define TRUE  ((char)(1 == 1))
# define FALSE ((char)(0 == 1))
# define BOOL char
#endif


/* Lower-case digits.  */
static const char lower_digits[] = "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";

/* Upper-case digits.  */
static const char upper_digits[] = "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";

#define	OUTCHAR(x) done+=(stream(x, (FILE *)data)==-1?0:1)

/* Data type to read from the arglist */
typedef enum  {
  FORMAT_UNKNOWN = 0,
  FORMAT_STRING,
  FORMAT_PTR,
  FORMAT_INT,
  FORMAT_INTPTR,
  FORMAT_LONG,
  FORMAT_LONGLONG,
  FORMAT_DOUBLE,
  FORMAT_LONGDOUBLE,
  FORMAT_WIDTH /* For internal use */
} FormatType;

/* convertion and display flags */
enum {
  FLAGS_NEW        = 0,
  FLAGS_SPACE      = 1<<0,
  FLAGS_SHOWSIGN   = 1<<1,
  FLAGS_LEFT       = 1<<2,
  FLAGS_ALT        = 1<<3,
  FLAGS_SHORT      = 1<<4,
  FLAGS_LONG       = 1<<5,
  FLAGS_LONGLONG   = 1<<6,
  FLAGS_LONGDOUBLE = 1<<7,
  FLAGS_PAD_NIL    = 1<<8,
  FLAGS_UNSIGNED   = 1<<9,
  FLAGS_OCTAL      = 1<<10,
  FLAGS_HEX        = 1<<11,
  FLAGS_UPPER      = 1<<12,
  FLAGS_WIDTH      = 1<<13, /* '*' or '*<num>$' used */
  FLAGS_WIDTHPARAM = 1<<14, /* width PARAMETER was specified */
  FLAGS_PREC       = 1<<15, /* precision was specified */
  FLAGS_PRECPARAM  = 1<<16, /* precision PARAMETER was specified */
  FLAGS_CHAR       = 1<<17, /* %c story */
  FLAGS_FLOATE     = 1<<18, /* %e or %E */
  FLAGS_FLOATG     = 1<<19  /* %g or %G */
};

typedef struct {
  FormatType type;
  int flags;
  int width;     /* width OR width parameter number */
  int precision; /* precision OR precision parameter number */
  union {
    char *str;
    void *ptr;
    long num;
#ifdef HAVE_LONGLONG
    long long lnum;
#endif
    double dnum;
#if SIZEOF_LONG_DOUBLE
    long double ldnum;
#endif
  } data;
} va_stack_t;

struct nsprintf {
  char *buffer;
  size_t length;
  size_t max;
};

struct asprintf {
  char *buffer; /* allocated buffer */
  size_t len;   /* length of string */
  size_t alloc; /* length of alloc */
};

int curl_msprintf(char *buffer, const char *format, ...);

static int dprintf_DollarString(char *input, char **end)
{
  int number=0;
  while(isdigit((int)*input)) {
    number *= 10;
    number += *input-'0';
    input++;
  }
  if(number && ('$'==*input++)) {
    *end = input;
    return number;
  }
  return 0;
}

static BOOL dprintf_IsQualifierNoDollar(char c)
{
  switch (c) {
  case '-': case '+': case ' ': case '#': case '.':
  case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
  case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
  case 'h': case 'l': case 'L': case 'Z': case 'q':
  case '*':
    return TRUE;
  default:
    return FALSE;
  }
}

#ifdef DPRINTF_DEBUG2
int dprintf_Pass1Report(va_stack_t *vto, int max)
{
  int i;
  char buffer[128];
  int bit;
  int flags;

  for(i=0; i<max; i++) {
    char *type;
    switch(vto[i].type) {
    case FORMAT_UNKNOWN:
      type = "unknown";
      break;
    case FORMAT_STRING:
      type ="string";
      break;
    case FORMAT_PTR:
      type ="pointer";
      break;
    case FORMAT_INT:
      type = "int";
      break;
    case FORMAT_LONG: