/***************************************************************************
 *                                  _   _ ____  _
 *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
 *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
 *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
 *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2016, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
 *
 * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
 * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
 * are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
 *
 * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
 *
 * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.
 *
 * RFC2195 CRAM-MD5 authentication
 *
 ***************************************************************************/

#include "curl_setup.h"

#if !defined(CURL_DISABLE_CRYPTO_AUTH)

#include <curl/curl.h>
#include "urldata.h"

#include "vauth/vauth.h"
#include "curl_base64.h"
#include "curl_hmac.h"
#include "curl_md5.h"
#include "warnless.h"
#include "curl_printf.h"

/* The last #include files should be: */
#include "curl_memory.h"
#include "memdebug.h"

/*
 * Curl_auth_decode_cram_md5_message()
 *
 * This is used to decode an already encoded CRAM-MD5 challenge message.
 *
 * Parameters:
 *
 * chlg64  [in]     - The base64 encoded challenge message.
 * outptr  [in/out] - The address where a pointer to newly allocated memory
 *                    holding the result will be stored upon completion.
 * outlen  [out]    - The length of the output message.
 *
 * Returns CURLE_OK on success.
 */
CURLcode Curl_auth_decode_cram_md5_message(const char *chlg64, char **outptr,
                                           size_t *outlen)
{
  CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
  size_t chlg64len = strlen(chlg64);

  *outptr = NULL;
  *outlen = 0;

  /* Decode the challenge if necessary */
  if(chlg64len && *chlg64 != '=')
    result = Curl_base64_decode(chlg64, (unsigned char **) outptr, outlen);

  return result;
}

/*
 * Curl_auth_create_cram_md5_message()
 *
 * This is used to generate an already encoded CRAM-MD5 response message ready
 * for sending to the recipient.
 *
 * Parameters:
 *
 * data    [in]     - The session handle.
 * chlg    [in]     - The challenge.
 * userp   [in]     - The user name.
 * passdwp [in]     - The user's password.
 * outptr  [in/out] - The address where a pointer to newly allocated memory
 *                    holding the result will be stored upon completion.
 * outlen  [out]    - The length of the output message.
 *
 * Returns CURLE_OK on success.
 */
CURLcode Curl_auth_create_cram_md5_message(struct SessionHandle *data,
                                           const char *chlg,
                                           const char *userp,
                                           const char *passwdp,
                                           char **outptr, size_t *outlen)
{
  CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
  size_t chlglen = 0;
  HMAC_context *ctxt;
  unsigned char digest[MD5_DIGEST_LEN];
  char *response;

  if(chlg)
    chlglen = strlen(chlg);

  /* Compute the digest using the password as the key */
  ctxt = Curl_HMAC_init(Curl_HMAC_MD5,
                        (const unsigned char *) passwdp,
                        curlx_uztoui(strlen(passwdp)));
  if(!ctxt)
    return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;

  /* Update the digest with the given challenge */
  if(chlglen > 0)
    Curl_HMAC_update(ctxt, (const unsigned char *) chlg,
                     curlx_uztoui(chlglen));

  /* Finalise the digest */
  Curl_HMAC_final(ctxt, digest);

  /* Generate the response */
  response = aprintf(
    "%s %02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x",
    userp, digest[0], digest[1], digest[2], digest[3], digest[4],
    digest[5], digest[6], digest[7], digest[8], digest[9], digest[10],
    digest[11], digest[12], digest[13], digest[14], digest[15]);
  if(!response)
    return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;

  /* Base64 encode the response */
  result = Curl_base64_encode(data, response, 0, outptr, outlen);

  free(response);

  return result;
}

#endif /* !CURL_DISABLE_CRYPTO_AUTH */
