well, update transformation again (d94b2078) · Commits · CYBER - Cyber Security / TS 103 523 MSP / TLMSP / TLMSP Apache Httpd

docs/manual/glossary.html.en

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		@@ -32,35 +32,35 @@
		<h2><a name="definitions" id="definitions">Definitions</a></h2>

		<dl>
		<dt><a name="accesscontrol">Access Control</a></dt>
		<dt><a name="accesscontrol" id="accesscontrol">Access Control</a></dt>
		<dd>The restriction of access to network realms. In an Apache context
		usually the restriction of access to certain <em>URLs</em>.<br /> See: <a href="howto/auth.html">Authentication, Authorization, and Access
		Control</a>
		</dd>

		<dt><a name="algorithm">Algorithm</a></dt>
		<dt><a name="algorithm" id="algorithm">Algorithm</a></dt>

		<dd>An unambiguous formula or set of rules for solving a problem in a finite
		number of steps. Algorithms for encryption are usually called
		<dfn>Ciphers</dfn>.
		</dd>

		<dt><a name="apacheextensiontool">APache eXtension Tool</a>
		<a name="apxs">(apxs)</a></dt>
		<dt><a name="apacheextensiontool" id="apacheextensiontool">APache
		eXtension Tool</a> <a name="apxs" id="apxs">(apxs)</a></dt>
		<dd>A perl script that aids in compiling <span title="see glossary">→</span> <a href="./glossary.html#module">module</a> sources into Dynamic Shared Objects
		(<span title="see glossary">→</span> <a href="./glossary.html#dso">DSO</a>s) and helps install them in the
		Apache Web server.<br />
		See: <a href="programs/apxs.html">Manual Page: apxs</a>
		</dd>

		<dt><a name="authentication">Authentication</a></dt>
		<dt><a name="authentication" id="authentication">Authentication</a></dt>
		<dd>The positive identification of a network entity such as a server, a
		client, or a user.<br />
		See: <a href="howto/auth.html">Authentication, Authorization, and Access
		Control</a>
		</dd>

		<dt><a name="certificate">Certificate</a></dt>
		<dt><a name="certificate" id="certificate">Certificate</a></dt>
		<dd>A data record used for authenticating network entities such
		as a server or a client. A certificate contains X.509 information pieces
		about its owner (called the subject) and the signing <span title="see glossary">→</span> <a href="./glossary.html#certificationauthority">Certification Authority</a> (called
		@@ -71,8 +71,8 @@
		See: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS Encryption</a>
		</dd>

		<dt><a name="certificatsigningrequest">Certificate Signing Request</a>
		<a name="csr">(CSR)</a></dt>
		<dt><a name="certificatsigningrequest" id="certificatsigningrequest">Certificate Signing Request</a>
		<a name="csr" id="csr">(CSR)</a></dt>
		<dd>An unsigned <span title="see glossary">→</span> <a href="./glossary.html#certificate">certificate</a> for
		submission to a <span title="see glossary">→</span> <a href="./glossary.html#certificationauthority">Certification
		Authority</a>, which signs it with the <span title="see glossary">→</span> <a href="./glossary.html#privatekey">Private Key</a> of their CA
		@@ -81,8 +81,8 @@
		See: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS Encryption</a>
		</dd>

		<dt><a name="certificationauthority">Certification Authority</a>
		<a name="ca">(CA)</a></dt>
		<dt><a name="certificationauthority" id="certificationauthority">Certification Authority</a>
		<a name="ca" id="ca">(CA)</a></dt>
		<dd>A trusted third party whose purpose is to sign certificates for network
		entities it has authenticated using secure means. Other network entities
		can check the signature to verify that a CA has authenticated the bearer
		@@ -90,19 +90,19 @@
		See: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS Encryption</a>
		</dd>

		<dt><a name="cipher">Cipher</a></dt>
		<dt><a name="cipher" id="cipher">Cipher</a></dt>
		<dd>An algorithm or system for data encryption. Examples are DES, IDEA, RC4,
		etc.<br />
		See: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS Encryption</a>
		</dd>

		<dt><a name="ciphertext">Ciphertext</a></dt>
		<dt><a name="ciphertext" id="ciphertext">Ciphertext</a></dt>
		<dd>The result after <span title="see glossary">→</span> <a href="./glossary.html#plaintext">Plaintext</a> is
		passed through a <span title="see glossary">→</span> <a href="./glossary.html#cipher">Cipher</a>.<br /> See: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS Encryption</a>
		</dd>

		<dt><a name="commongatewayinterface">Common Gateway Interface</a>
		<a name="cgi">(CGI)</a></dt>
		<dt><a name="commongatewayinterface" id="commongatewayinterface">Common
		Gateway Interface</a> <a name="cgi" id="cgi">(CGI)</a></dt>
		<dd>A standard definition for an interface between a web server and an
		external program that allows the external program to service requests.
		The interface was originally defined by <a href="http://hoohoo.ncsa.uiuc.edu/cgi/overview.html">NCSA</a> but there
		@@ -110,29 +110,31 @@
		See: <a href="howto/cgi.html">Dynamic Content with CGI</a>
		</dd>

		<dt><a name="configurationdirective">Configuration Directive</a></dt>
		<dt><a name="configurationdirective" id="configurationdirective">Configuration Directive</a></dt>
		<dd>See: <span title="see glossary">→</span> <a href="./glossary.html#directive">Directive</a></dd>

		<dt><a name="configurationfile">Configuration File</a></dt>
		<dt><a name="configurationfile" id="configurationfile">Configuration
		File</a></dt>
		<dd>A text file containing <span title="see glossary">→</span> <a href="./glossary.html#directive">Directives</a>
		that control the configuration of Apache.<br />
		See: <a href="configuring.html">Configuration Files</a>
		</dd>

		<dt><a name="connect">CONNECT</a></dt>
		<dt><a name="connect" id="connect">CONNECT</a></dt>
		<dd>An HTTP <span title="see glossary">→</span> <a href="./glossary.html#method">method</a> for proxying raw data
		channels over HTTP. It can be used to encapsulate other protocols, such as
		the SSL protocol.
		</dd>

		<dt><a name="context">Context</a></dt>
		<dt><a name="context" id="context">Context</a></dt>
		<dd>An area in the <span title="see glossary">→</span> <a href="./glossary.html#configurationfile">configuration
		files</a> where certain types of <span title="see glossary">→</span> <a href="./glossary.html#directive">directives</a> are allowed.<br />
		See: <a href="mod/directive-dict.html#Context">Terms Used to Describe
		Apache Directives</a>
		</dd>

		<dt><a name="digitalsignature">Digital Signature</a></dt>
		<dt><a name="digitalsignature" id="digitalsignature">Digital
		Signature</a></dt>
		<dd>An encrypted text block that validates a certificate or other file. A
		<span title="see glossary">→</span> <a href="./glossary.html#certificationauthority">Certification Authority</a>
		creates a signature by generating a hash of the <em>Public Key</em>
		@@ -143,21 +145,21 @@
		See: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS Encryption</a>
		</dd>

		<dt><a name="directive">Directive</a></dt>
		<dt><a name="directive" id="directive">Directive</a></dt>
		<dd>A configuration command that controls one or more aspects of Apache's
		behavior. Directives are placed in the <span title="see glossary">→</span> <a href="./glossary.html#configurationfile">Configuration File</a><br />
		See: <a href="mod/directives.html">Directive Index</a>
		</dd>

		<dt><a name="dynamicsharedobject">Dynamic Shared Object</a>
		<a name="dso">(DSO)</a></dt>
		<dt><a name="dynamicsharedobject" id="dynamicsharedobject">Dynamic
		Shared Object</a> <a name="dso" id="dso">(DSO)</a></dt>
		<dd><span title="see glossary">→</span> <a href="./glossary.html#module">Modules</a> compiled separately from the
		Apache httpd binary that can be loaded on-demand.<br />
		See: <a href="dso.html">Dynamic Shared Object Support</a>
		</dd>

		<dt><a name="environmentvariable">Environment Variable</a>
		<a name="env-variable">(env-variable)</a></dt>
		<dt><a name="environmentvariable" id="environmentvariable">Environment
		Variable</a> <a name="env-variable" id="env-variable">(env-variable)</a></dt>
		<dd>Named variables managed by the operating system shell and used to store
		information and communicate between programs. Apache also contains
		internal variables that are referred to as environment variables, but are
		@@ -166,7 +168,7 @@
		See: <a href="env.html">Environment Variables in Apache</a>
		</dd>

		<dt><a name="export-crippled">Export-Crippled</a></dt>
		<dt><a name="export-crippled" id="export-crippled">Export-Crippled</a></dt>
		<dd>Diminished in cryptographic strength (and security) in order to comply
		with the United States' Export Administration Regulations (EAR).
		Export-crippled cryptographic software is limited to a small key size,
		@@ -175,7 +177,7 @@
		See: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS Encryption</a>
		</dd>

		<dt><a name="filter">Filter</a></dt>
		<dt><a name="filter" id="filter">Filter</a></dt>
		<dd>A process that is applied to data that is sent or received by the
		server. Input filters process data sent by the client to the server,
		while output filters process documents on the server before they are sent
		@@ -185,15 +187,15 @@
		See: <a href="filter.html">Filters</a>
		</dd>

		<dt><a name="fully-qualifieddomain-name">Fully-Qualified Domain-Name</a>
		<a name="fqdn">(FQDN)</a></dt>
		<dt><a name="fully-qualifieddomain-name" id="fully-qualifieddomain-name">Fully-Qualified Domain-Name</a>
		<a name="fqdn" id="fqdn">(FQDN)</a></dt>
		<dd>The unique name of a network entity, consisting of a hostname and a
		domain name that can resolve to an IP address. For example,
		<code>www</code> is a hostname, <code>example.com</code> is a domain name,
		and <code>www.example.com</code> is a fully-qualified domain name.
		</dd>

		<dt><a name="handler">Handler</a></dt>
		<dt><a name="handler" id="handler">Handler</a></dt>
		<dd>An internal Apache representation of the action to be performed when a
		file is called. Generally, files have implicit handlers, based on the file
		type. Normally, all files are simply served by the server, but certain
		@@ -203,19 +205,19 @@
		See: <a href="handler.html">Apache's Handler Use</a>
		</dd>

		<dt><a name="hash">Hash</a></dt>
		<dt><a name="hash" id="hash">Hash</a></dt>
		<dd>A mathematical one-way, irreversable algorithm generating a string with
		fixed-length from another string of any length. Different input strings
		will usually produce different hashes (depending on the hash function).
		</dd>

		<dt><a name="header">Header</a></dt>
		<dt><a name="header" id="header">Header</a></dt>
		<dd>The part of the <span title="see glossary">→</span> <a href="./glossary.html#http">HTTP</a> request and
		response that is sent before the actual content, and that contains
		meta-information describing the content.
		</dd>

		<dt><a name=".htaccess">.htaccess</a></dt>
		<dt><a name=".htaccess" id=".htaccess">.htaccess</a></dt>
		<dd>A <span title="see glossary">→</span> <a href="./glossary.html#configurationfile">configuration file</a> that
		is placed inside the web tree and applies configuration <span title="see glossary">→</span> <a href="./glossary.html#directive">directives</a> to the directory where it is
		placed and all sub-directories. Despite its name, this file can hold
		@@ -223,7 +225,7 @@
		See: <a href="configuring.html">Configuration Files</a>
		</dd>

		<dt><a name="httpd.conf">httpd.conf</a></dt>
		<dt><a name="httpd.conf" id="httpd.conf">httpd.conf</a></dt>
		<dd>The main Apache <span title="see glossary">→</span> <a href="./glossary.html#configurationfile">configuration
		file</a>. The default location is
		<code>/usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf</code>, but it may be moved using
		@@ -231,34 +233,34 @@
		See: <a href="configuring.html">Configuration Files</a>
		</dd>

		<dt><a name="hypertexttransferprotocol">HyperText Transfer Protocol</a>
		<a name="http">(HTTP)</a></dt>
		<dt><a name="hypertexttransferprotocol" id="hypertexttransferprotocol">HyperText Transfer Protocol</a>
		<a name="http" id="hhtp">(HTTP)</a></dt>
		<dd>The standard transmission protocol used on the World Wide Web. Apache
		implements version 1.1 of the protocol, referred to as HTTP/1.1 and
		defined by <a href="http://ietf.org/rfc/rfc2616.txt">RFC 2616</a>.
		</dd>

		<dt><a name="https">HTTPS</a></dt>
		<dt><a name="https" id="https">HTTPS</a></dt>
		<dd>The HyperText Transfer Protocol (Secure), the standard encrypted
		communication mechanism on the World Wide Web. This is actually just HTTP
		over <span title="see glossary">→</span> <a href="./glossary.html#ssl">SSL</a>.<br />
		See: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS Encryption</a>
		</dd>

		<dt><a name="method">Method</a></dt>
		<dt><a name="method" id="method">Method</a></dt>
		<dd>In the context of <span title="see glossary">→</span> <a href="./glossary.html#http">HTTP</a>, an action to
		perform on a resource, specified on the request line by the client. Some
		of the methods available in HTTP are <code>GET</code>, <code>POST</code>,
		and <code>PUT</code>.
		</dd>

		<dt><a name="messagedigest">Message Digest</a></dt>
		<dt><a name="messagedigest" id="messagedigest">Message Digest</a></dt>
		<dd>A hash of a message, which can be used to verify that the contents of
		the message have not been altered in transit.<br />
		See: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS Encryption</a>
		</dd>

		<dt><a name="mime-type">MIME-type</a></dt>
		<dt><a name="mime-type" id="mime-type">MIME-type</a></dt>
		<dd>A way to describe the kind of document being transmitted. Its name
		comes from that fact that its format is borrowed from the Multipurpose
		Internet Mail Extensions. It consists of a major type and a minor type,
		@@ -269,7 +271,7 @@
		See: <a href="mod/mod_mime.html">mod_mime</a>
		</dd>

		<dt><a name="module">Module</a></dt>
		<dt><a name="module" id="module">Module</a></dt>
		<dd>An independent part of a program. Much of Apache's functionality is
		contained in modules that you can choose to include or exclude. Modules
		that are compiled into the Apache httpd binary are called <em>static
		@@ -282,8 +284,8 @@
		See: <a href="mod/">Module Index</a>
		</dd>

		<dt><a name="modulemagicnumber">Module Magic Number</a>
		(<a name="mmn">MMN</a>)</dt>
		<dt><a name="modulemagicnumber" id="modulemagicnumber">Module Magic
		Number</a> (<a name="mmn" id="mmn">MMN</a>)</dt>
		<dd>Module Magic Number is a constant defined in the Apache source code that
		is associated with binary compatibility of modules. It is changed when
		internal Apache structures, function calls and other significant parts of
		@@ -293,29 +295,29 @@
		version of Apache.
		</dd>

		<dt><a name="openssl">OpenSSL</a></dt>
		<dt><a name="openssl" id="openssl">OpenSSL</a></dt>
		<dd>The Open Source toolkit for SSL/TLS<br />
		See <a href="http://www.openssl.org/">http://www.openssl.org/</a>#
		</dd>

		<dt><a name="passphrase">Pass Phrase</a></dt>
		<dt><a name="passphrase" id="passphrase">Pass Phrase</a></dt>
		<dd>The word or phrase that protects private key files. It prevents
		unauthorized users from encrypting them. Usually it's just the secret
		encryption/decryption key used for <a name="cipher">Ciphers</a>.<br />
		encryption/decryption key used for <span title="see glossary">→</span> <a href="./glossary.html#cipher">Ciphers</a>.<br />
		See: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS Encryption</a>
		</dd>

		<dt><a name="plaintext">Plaintext</a></dt>
		<dt><a name="plaintext" id="plaintext">Plaintext</a></dt>
		<dd>The unencrypted text.</dd>

		<dt><a name="privatekey">Private Key</a></dt>
		<dt><a name="privatekey" id="privatekey">Private Key</a></dt>
		<dd>The secret key in a <span title="see glossary">→</span> <a href="./glossary.html#publickeycryptography">Public Key
		Cryptography</a> system, used to decrypt incoming messages and
		sign outgoing ones.<br />
		See: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS Encryption</a>
		</dd>

		<dt><a name="proxy">Proxy</a></dt>
		<dt><a name="proxy" id="proxy">Proxy</a></dt>
		<dd>An intermediate server that sits between the client and the <em>origin
		server</em>. It accepts requests from clients, transmits those requests
		on to the origin server, and then returns the response from the origin
		@@ -325,14 +327,14 @@
		See: <a href="mod/mod_proxy.html">mod_proxy</a>
		</dd>

		<dt><a name="publickey">Public Key</a></dt>
		<dt><a name="publickey" id="publickey">Public Key</a></dt>
		<dd>The publicly available key in a <span title="see glossary">→</span> <a href="./glossary.html#publickeycryptography">Public Key Cryptography</a> system,
		used to encrypt messages bound for its owner and to decrypt signatures
		made by its owner.<br />
		See: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS Encryption</a>
		</dd>

		<dt><a name="publickeycryptography">Public Key Cryptography</a></dt>
		<dt><a name="publickeycryptography" id="publickeycryptography">Public Key Cryptography</a></dt>
		<dd>The study and application of asymmetric encryption systems, which use
		one key for encryption and another for decryption. A corresponding pair of
		such keys constitutes a key pair. Also called Asymmetric Cryptography.
		@@ -340,8 +342,8 @@
		See: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS Encryption</a>
		</dd>

		<dt><a name="regularexpresion">Regular Expression</a>
		<a name="regex">(Regex)</a></dt>
		<dt><a name="regularexpresion" id="regularexpresion">Regular Expression</a>
		<a name="regex" id="regex">(Regex)</a></dt>
		<dd>A way of describing a pattern in text - for example, "all the words that
		begin with the letter A" or "every 10-digit phone number" or even "Every
		sentence with two commas in it, and no capital letter Q". Regular
		@@ -352,14 +354,14 @@
		Compatible Regular Expressions provided by the <a href="http://www.pcre.org/">PCRE</a> library.
		</dd>

		<dt><a name="reverseproxy">Reverse Proxy</a></dt>
		<dt><a name="reverseproxy" id="reverseproxy">Reverse Proxy</a></dt>
		<dd>A <span title="see glossary">→</span> <a href="./glossary.html#proxy">proxy</a> server that appears to the client
		as if it is an <em>origin server</em>. This is useful to hide the real
		origin server from the client for security reasons, or to load balance.
		</dd>

		<dt><a name="securesocketslayer">Secure Sockets Layer</a>
		<a name="ssl">(SSL)</a></dt>
		<dt><a name="securesocketslayer" id="securesocketslayer">Secure Sockets
		Layer</a> <a name="ssl" id="ssl">(SSL)</a></dt>
		<dd>A protocol created by Netscape Communications Corporation for general
		communication authentication and encryption over TCP/IP networks. The most
		popular usage is <em>HTTPS</em>, i.e. the HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP)
		@@ -367,34 +369,35 @@
		See: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS Encryption</a>
		</dd>

		<dt><a name="serversideincludes">Server Side Includes</a>
		<a name="ssi">(SSI)</a></dt>
		<dt><a name="serversideincludes" id="serversideincludes">Server Side
		Includes</a> <a name="ssi" id="ssi">(SSI)</a></dt>
		<dd>A technique for embedding processing directives inside HTML files.<br />
		See: <a href="howto/ssi.html">Introduction to Server Side Includes</a>
		</dd>

		<dt><a name="session">Session</a></dt>
		<dt><a name="session" id="session">Session</a></dt>
		<dd>The context information of a communication in general.</dd>

		<dt><a name="ssleay">SSLeay</a></dt>
		<dt><a name="ssleay" id="ssleay">SSLeay</a></dt>
		<dd>The original SSL/TLS implementation library developed by Eric A.
		Young
		</dd>

		<dt><a name="symmetriccryptophraphy">Symmetric Cryptography</a></dt>
		<dt><a name="symmetriccryptophraphy" id="symmetriccryptophraphy">Symmetric
		Cryptography</a></dt>
		<dd>The study and application of <em>Ciphers</em> that use a single secret key
		for both encryption and decryption operations.<br />
		See: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS Encryption</a>
		</dd>

		<dt><a name="tarball">Tarball</a></dt>
		<dt><a name="tarball" id="tarball">Tarball</a></dt>
		<dd>A package of files gathered together using the <code>tar</code> utility.
		Apache distributions are stored in compressed tar archives or using
		pkzip.
		</dd>

		<dt><a name="transportlayersecurity">Transport Layer Security</a>
		<a name="tls">(TLS)</a></dt>
		<dt><a name="transportlayersecurity" id="transportlayersecurity">Transport
		Layer Security</a> <a name="tls" id="tls">(TLS)</a></dt>
		<dd>The successor protocol to SSL, created by the Internet Engineering Task
		Force (IETF) for general communication authentication and encryption over
		TCP/IP networks. TLS version 1 and is nearly identical with SSL version
		@@ -402,8 +405,8 @@
		See: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS Encryption</a>
		</dd>

		<dt><a name="uniformresourcelocator">Uniform Resource Locator</a>
		<a name="url">(URL)</a></dt>
		<dt><a name="uniformresourcelocator" id="uniformresourcelocator">Uniform
		Resource Locator</a> <a name="url" id="url">(URL)</a></dt>
		<dd>The name/address of a resource on the Internet. This is the common
		informal term for what is formally called a <span title="see glossary">→</span> <a href="./glossary.html#uniformresourceidentifier">Uniform Resource Identifier</a>.
		URLs are usually made up of a scheme, like <code>http</code> or
		@@ -411,14 +414,14 @@
		<code>http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.1/glossary.html</code>.
		</dd>

		<dt><a name="uniformresourceidentifier">Uniform Resource Identifier</a>
		<a name="URI">(URI)</a></dt>
		<dt><a name="uniformresourceidentifier" id="uniformresourceidentifier">Uniform Resource Identifier</a>
		<a name="URI" id="URI">(URI)</a></dt>
		<dd>A compact string of characters for identifying an abstract or physical
		resource. It is formally defined by <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2396.txt">RFC 2396</a>. URIs used on the
		world-wide web are commonly referred to as <span title="see glossary">→</span> <a href="./glossary.html#url">URLs</a>.
		</dd>

		<dt><a name="virtualhosting">Virtual Hosting</a></dt>
		<dt><a name="virtualhosting" id="virtualhosting">Virtual Hosting</a></dt>
		<dd>Serving multiple websites using a single instance of Apache. <em>IP
		virtual hosting</em> differentiates between websites based on their IP
		address, while <em>name-based virtual hosting</em> uses only the name of the
		@@ -426,7 +429,7 @@
		See: <a href="vhosts/">Apache Virtual Host documentation</a>
		</dd>

		<dt><a name="x.509">X.509</a></dt>
		<dt><a name="x.509" id="x.509">X.509</a></dt>
		<dd>An authentication certificate scheme recommended by the International
		Telecommunication Union (ITU-T) which is used for SSL/TLS authentication.<br /> See: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS Encryption</a>
		</dd>

docs/manual/glossary.xml.es

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		<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
		<!DOCTYPE manualpage SYSTEM "./style/manualpage.dtd">
		<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="./style/manual.es.xsl"?>
		<!-- English Revision: 105174 (outdated: 106774) -->
		<!-- English Revision: 105174 (outdated: 106777) -->

		<!--
		Copyright 2004 The Apache Software Foundation

docs/manual/glossary.xml.ko

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		<?xml version="1.0" encoding="EUC-KR" ?>
		<!DOCTYPE manualpage SYSTEM "./style/manualpage.dtd">
		<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="./style/manual.ko.xsl"?>
		<!-- English Revision: 105989 (outdated: 106774) -->
		<!-- English Revision: 105989 (outdated: 106777) -->

		<!--
		Copyright 2003-2004 The Apache Software Foundation